In this paper, a two-stage DC-DC converter topology is proposed to tackle the challenges of wide input range and high voltage levels in vehicle-mounted DC buses. A three-level Buck (TL Buck) converter is utilized as t...
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In this paper, an endogenous AC optimization strategy for T-type topology DC/DC MMC(TDC-MMC) is proposed and applied to the protection strategy for sub-module faults. The endogenous AC model of TDC-MMC is established ...
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Battery recycling is indispensable for alleviating critical material shortages and enabling sustainable battery ***,current methods mostly focus on spent batteries,which not only require sophisticated disassembly and ...
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Battery recycling is indispensable for alleviating critical material shortages and enabling sustainable battery ***,current methods mostly focus on spent batteries,which not only require sophisticated disassembly and material extraction but also have unknown chemistries and states of health,resulting in high costs and extreme challenges to achieve ***,we propose the direct recycling and effective regeneration of air-degraded LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_(2)(NCM523)cathode directly from battery scraps generated during battery *** NCM523 shows surface degradation only a few nanometers deep and accordingly can be regenerated without adding Li,achieving restored properties(170 mAh g^(-1) at 0.1 C,92.7%retention after 1000 cycles)similar to those of fresh commercial *** analysis shows that scrap recycling has a profit of$1.984 kg^(-1),which is~10 times higher than conventional recycling,making it practical and economical to rejuvenate slightly degraded electrode materials for sustainable battery manufacturing.
Model predictive control (MPC) enables the linear induction motor (LIM) drive system to maintain good performance despite large distortions in the input voltage waveform, and is particularly suitable for applications ...
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The genomic scale metabolic networks of the microorganisms can be constructed based on their genome se-quences,functional annotations,and biochemical reactions,reflecting almost all of the metabolic *** simulations of...
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The genomic scale metabolic networks of the microorganisms can be constructed based on their genome se-quences,functional annotations,and biochemical reactions,reflecting almost all of the metabolic *** simulations of metabolic fluxes could make these functions be visualized,thereby providing guidance for rational engineering design and experimental *** review summarized recently devel-oped flux simulation algorithms of microbial *** the single microbial systems,the optimal planning algorithm has low complexity because there is no interaction between microorganisms,and it can quickly simulate the stable metabolic states through the pseudo-steady ***,the experimental conditions of single microbial systems are easier to reach or close to the optimal states of simulation,compared with pol-ymicrobial *** polymicrobial culture systems could outcompete the single microbial systems as they could relieve metabolic pressure through metabolic division,resource exchange,and complex substrate ***,they provide varieties of intracellular production environments,which render them the po-tential to achieve efficient bioproduct ***,due to the quasi-steady hypothesis that restricts the simulation of the dynamic processes of microbial interactions and the algorithm complexity,there are few re-searches on simulation algorithms of polymicrobial metabolic ***,this review also analyzed and combed the microbial interactions based on the commonly used hypothesis of maximizing growth rates,and studied the strategies of coupling interactions with optimal planning simulations for ***,this review provided new insights into the genomic scale metabolic flux simulations of polymicrobial systems.
In this paper, the characteristics of power oscillation of pumped storage synchronous motor under pumped condition are studied, and the causes of misoperation of conventional low power protection are analyzed. Based o...
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Aqueous zinc metal batteries(AZMBs)are promising candidates for next-generation energy storage due to the excellent safety, environmental friendliness, natural abundance, high theoretical specific capacity, and low re...
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Aqueous zinc metal batteries(AZMBs)are promising candidates for next-generation energy storage due to the excellent safety, environmental friendliness, natural abundance, high theoretical specific capacity, and low redox potential of zinc(Zn) metal. However,several issues such as dendrite formation, hydrogen evolution, corrosion, and passivation of Zn metal anodes cause irreversible loss of the active materials. To solve these issues, researchers often use large amounts of excess Zn to ensure a continuous supply of active materials for Zn anodes. This leads to the ultralow utilization of Zn anodes and squanders the high energy density of AZMBs. Herein, the design strategies for AZMBs with high Zn utilization are discussed in depth, from utilizing thinner Zn foils to constructing anode-free structures with theoretical Zn utilization of 100%, which provides comprehensive guidelines for further research. Representative methods for calculating the depth of discharge of Zn anodes with different structures are first summarized. The reasonable modification strategies of Zn foil anodes, current collectors with pre-deposited Zn, and anode-free aqueous Zn metal batteries(AF-AZMBs) to improve Zn utilization are then detailed. In particular, the working mechanism of AF-AZMBs is systematically introduced. Finally, the challenges and perspectives for constructing high-utilization Zn anodes are presented.
To solve the problem of cooperative dispatching of wind-solar power stations and cascade hydropower stations along the coast of the basin, an optimization method of bundling of wind-solar-hydro (WSH) in the basin base...
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The presence of runaway electrons during the dis-ruption evolves into a runaway current, which carries a large amount of energy and will cause irreversible damage to the toka-mak device in case of an impact on the dev...
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The hybrid modes transmitted in corrugated horns have broad prospects for applications in the high-power millimeter-wave field. In this paper, we investigated the design process of corrugated horns and designed a horn...
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