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6th International Conference on Power and Energy technology, ICPET 2024

作者： Xu, Qiumeng Wang, Sicheng Yuan, Xiaoming State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375855

With the transition to cleaner energy sources, a high proportion of renewable devices often needs to be connected to the grid through long transmission lines, which increases the risk of system instability. The system is composed of device and network, both of which have influence on system stability. The impact of device control parameters on system stability has been widely studied, but the impact of network on system stability should not be overlooked. This paper focuses on the line inductance in the network. Firstly, it elucidates the implications of the system Amplitude and Frequency (A&F) stability, considering the dynamic characteristics of both device and the network. Secondly, it analyzes the high-order dynamic characteristics of the inherent relationship between the excitation of the amplitude/frequency of internal voltage and the response of active/reactive current, under the constraints imposed by line inductance in the network. This analysis reveals the essence of the dominant feature of this relationship, which is influenced by the system oscillation frequency. Finally, the system oscillation frequency was analyzed through closed-loop simulation, which affects the A&F stability of the system by affecting the energy storage capacity of the line inductance. This paper establishes a general understanding of the energy storage capacity of line inductor in the grid and lays the foundation for further understanding and analyzing of the mechanism of power system instability problems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Frequency stability

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A self-cleaning window for high-efficiency photodegradation of indoor formaldehyde

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 340-345页

作者： Changzhu Huang Wei Dai Shimao Deng Yixin Tian Xiaolin Liu Jia Lin Hong Chen Department of Physics Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric PowerShanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 200090China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution ControlGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Eastern Institute for Advanced Study Eastern Institute of TechnologyNingbo 315200China

Formaldehyde(HCHO)as an indoor air pollutant released by new furniture and decorative materials is of great *** a self-cleaning device to remove HCHO is an ideal way to improve indoor air *** this study,a self-cleaning window with a multilayered structure constructed from fluorinedoped tin oxide/bismuth tungstate/resorcinol-formaldehyde resin(FTO/Bi_(2)WO_(6)/RF)has been fabricated,which is capable of degrading HCHO in natural indoor *** as-fabricated device could utilize the natural room light and promote the generation and transfer of the photocatalytic carriers in Bi_(2)WO_(6),which subsequently delivers a good catalytic oxygen reduction efficiency in RF to produce hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)).The as-synthesized H_(2)O_(2)could further split into hydroxyl radicals(•OH),then oxide the HCHO molecules in the *** present study demonstrates a novel and efficient strategy to fabricate a transparent multifunctional window for self-cleaning indoor gaseous pollutants,the concept is of great importance to be expanded in a broad range of indoor furniture for in-house air pollution control.

关键词： Bismuth tungstate Resorcinol-formaldehyde Photocatalysis Hydrogen peroxide HCHO degradation

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Advancements in heterojunction,cocatalyst,defect and morphology engineering of semiconductor oxide photocatalysts

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第2期10卷 315-338页

作者： Guojing Wang Shasha Lv Yuanhua Shen Wei Li Linhan Lin Zhengcao Li State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials(MOE)School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification Ministry of EducationCollege of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments Department of Precision InstrumentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Photocatalytic technology has emerged as a crucial avenue for harnessing solar energy,presenting itself as a viable solution to address the current energy crisis and environmental *** past 50 years have witnessed significant progress and breakthroughs in scientific research on photocatalytic *** paper provides a comprehensive review of the mechanism of photocatalytic technology and methods to improve the photocatalytic efficiency of semiconductor photocatalysts,such as TiO_(2) and *** this paper,common modification methods are divided into four categories:heterojunction con-struction,cocatalysts,defects,and morphological *** origin and development of photo-catalysts in each category are briefly summarized;moreover,the latest progress in each type of modification is discussed.S-scheme heterojunctions retain the high reduction and oxidation capacity of photogenerated electrons and holes by sacrificing half of the photogenerated carriers,showing excellent performance in photocatalysis and great application *** challenges associated with current modification schemes are *** is growing interest in quantitative and atomic-level modu-lation as attractive approaches to tackling these *** the electronic spin state and internal field is important for minimizing photogenerated carrier recombination in *** review will inspire researchers and promote the application of photocatalytic technology.

关键词： Photocatalytic activity Modification Heterostructure Thermal annealing Ion irradiation

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Multiple discharges before leader inception in long air gaps under positive switching impulses

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High Voltage 2023年第1期8卷 111-118页

作者： Xiangen Zhao Juhyeong Lee Gang Liu Lei Jia Yang Liu Junjia He Yaping Du Department of Building Environment and Energy Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomHong KongChina Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Utah State UniversityLoganUtahUSA State Key Laboratory of HVDC Transmissions Technology Electric Power Research InstituteChina Southern Power GridGuangzhouChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina

There are multiple corona bursts before leader inception when the rising rate of the applied voltage or electric field is not sufficiently high enough in long positive *** existing studies,no attention has been paid to whether these corona bursts occur in the same location,and they are mostly considered directly as belonging to the same ***,this paper presents that in a typical rod-plate long air gap,the multiple corona bursts before leader inception are distributed in at least two different locations,and the highest probability of three discharges ***,the discharge occurs with the highest probability in the time sequence‘tip-tip-side-tip-other side’of the electrode in the first five corona *** each discharge,the first corona current is a single,double exponential pulse,while the following corona currents are mostly a superposition of multiple *** above findings are mainly based on experiments in a 1.4 m air gap under positive switching impulses,in which the voltage,current,and high-speed images were recorded ***,based on the experimental results,this paper discusses the effects brought by ignoring the multiple discharges on key parameters of leader inception and makes some suggestions to optimise long spark experiments.

关键词： positive exponential superposition

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A high energy density hybrid EMI filter based on improved MCMC 2

A high energy density hybrid EMI filter based on improved MC...

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2nd China Power Supply Society Electromagnetic Compatibility Conference, CPEMC 2024

作者： Li, Shuo Zhang, Junzhao Jiang, Dong Liu, Zicheng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509552

This paper proposes an improved MultiFunction Common Mode Choke (MCMC), and designs a high energy density hybrid EMI filter (HEF). MCMC improves the suppression effect and energy density of the filter by using the Current Transformer (CT) of the active EMI filter (AEF) as the common mode inductor in the passive EMI filter (PEF). By adding inductance to the secondary side of the CT, the improved MCMC strengthens the effective working bandwidth. And the HEF with the improved MCMC, compared to the one with the original MCMC, has significantly better noise suppression effects at both low-frequency and peak noise points, and it also has slight improvements at high frequencies. It is especially suitable for tasks that require higher filter bandwidth. ©2024 IEEE.

关键词： Interference suppression

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Characterization of on-state resistance of electrically triggered vacuum surface flashover switch 4

Characterization of on-state resistance of electrically trig...

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4th International Conference on Electrical engineering and Control Science, IC2ECS 2024

作者： Fu, Yingjie Dong, Luokang He, Mengbing Liu, Zhengzheng Huazhong University of Science and Technology The State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510107

Electrically triggered Vacuum Surface Flashover Switches (VSFS) are suitable for high voltage and high power conversion applications because of their advantages of high turn-on speed, high insulation recovery speed, small size, and simple structure. Low on-state resistance, which determines the output efficiency of the pulsed power system and its own lifetime, is an important index of high-performance VSFS. In this paper, the variation rule of the on-state resistance of VSFS under square wave current condition and exponential decay current condition and the influencing factors are investigated by experiment. The experimental results show that in the on-state stage, the operating voltage has a greater effect on the VSFS on-state resistance, and the trigger energy have a smaller effect on the VSFS on-state resistance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Flashover

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Virtual Impedance Control for Enhancing the Inertia Provision of Grid-forming Doubly-fed Induction Generator 10

Virtual Impedance Control for Enhancing the Inertia Provisio...

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10th IEEE International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, IPEMC 2024 ECCE Asia

作者： Liu, Yanjun Fang, Yifan Hu, Jiabing He, Wei Zhan, Meng Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351330

Grid-forming converters (GFMs) are regarded as a solution to enhancing the frequency support ability of the power grid. Applying the virtual synchronous generator (VSG) technology, GFM mimics the swing function of synchronous generators (SGs). It is found in this paper, however, that the inertia provision of VSG-based grid-forming doubly-fed induction generator (VSG-DFIG) is limited. The root cause is analyzed, indicating that the resistive-inductive internal impedance is not beneficial to providing power support under unbalanced active power disturbances. To address this issue, the terminal voltage controller (TVC) is modified by adding a virtual impedance control, rather than applying supplementary controllers on the active power control sections. The virtual impedance control optimizes the characteristic of the equivalent inertia of the DFIG and strengthens the inertial response. Finally, preliminary simulation results are presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed control strategy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Synchronous generators

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Improving flexural strength of Ti_(2)C-Ti cermet by hot compressive deformation:Microstructure evolution and fracture behaviors

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第11期66卷 3298-3308页

作者： SUN FengBo WANG Shuai CHEN Xin ZHANG Rui AN Qi LIU WenQi HUANG LuJun GENG Lin School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Waikato Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing School of EngineeringUniversity of WaikatoHamilton 3240New Zealand State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

In order to improve the microstructure and mechanical properties,the hot compressive deformation with 50%height reduction at 1100℃was conducted on a Ti_(2)C-Ti *** results showed that the lamellar Ti precipitates in Ti_(2)C grains were transformed to bimodal size distribution,which was approximately 290 nm and 5.8μm in diameter,respectively,after the hot *** bimodal Ti precipitates suppressed{011}cleavage surfaces of Ti_(2)C during flexural fracture,which resulted in an 18.5%increment of *** phenomenon can be attributed to the bimodal Ti precipitates that decreased the average crack driving force due to their gentle variation in elastic modulus compared with the monolithic lamellar Ti *** present work can guide further deformation and mechanical property improvement of Ti_(2)C cermets.

关键词： cermet sub-stoichiometric titanium carbide hot deformation precipitate fracture behavior

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Long-wave infrared emission properties of strain-balanced InAs/In_(x)Ga_(1-x)As_(y)Sb_(1-y)type-Ⅱsuperlattice on different substrates

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3194-3204页

作者： Chao Shi Xuan Fang Hong-Bin Zhao Deng-Kui Wang Xi Chen Dan Fang Dong-Bo Wang Xiao-Hua Wang Jin-Hua Li State Key Laboratory of High Power Semiconductor Lasers School of PhysicsChangchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Smart Sensing China General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China Department of Opto-Electronic Information Science School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

High-performance type-Ⅱsuperlattices ofⅢ-Ⅴsemiconductor materials play an important role in the development and application of infrared optoelectronic *** the quality of epitaxial materials and clarifying the luminescent mechanism are of great significance for practic al applic *** this work,strain-balanced and high-quality In As/In_(x)Ga_(1-x)As_(y)Sb_(1-y)superlattices without lattice mismatch were achieved on InAs and GaSb substrates *** grown on In As substrate could exhibit higher crystal quality and surface flatness based on high-resolution X-ray diffraction(HRXRD)and atomic force microscopy(AFM)measurements'***,the strain distribution phenomenon from geometric phase analysis indicates that fluctuations of alloy compositions in superlattices on GaSb substrate are more *** addition,the optical properties of superlattices grown on different substrates are discussed *** of the difference in fluctuations of element composition and interface roughness of superlattices on different substrates,the superlattices grown on In As substrate would have higher integral intensity and narrower full-width at half maximum of long-wave infrared ***,the thermal quenching of emission intensity indicates that the superlattices grown on the In As substrate have better recombination ability,which is beneficial for increasing the operating temperature of infrared optoelectronic devices based on this type of superlattices.

关键词： Photoluminescence Alloy compositions fluctuations InAs(Sb)/In_(x)Ga_(1-x)As_(y)Sb_(1-y) Type-Ⅱsuperlattice Substrate

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Shape and composition evolution of Pt and Pt_(3)M nanocrystals under HCl chemical etching

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 403-407页

作者： Lian Sun Honglei Wang Ming Ma Tingting Cao Leilei Zhang Xingui Zhou State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian Beijing 102205China Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory College of Aerospace Science and EngineeringNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials and Institute of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJi’nan 250100China

Controlling the shape and composition of Pt-based nanocrystals is essential to improve electrocatalytic *** this work,we have carefully investigated the evolution process of morphology and composition for Pt and Pt_(3)M(M=Ni,Co)nanocrystals by hydrochloric acid(HCl)*** a result,only Pt_(3)Ni nanocrystals successfully formed unsaturated step-like atoms on the surface and then constructed high-index facets(HIFs),while Pt and Pt_(3)Co preserved a good octahedron *** functional theory(DFT)calculation suggests that Cl-ions can be tightly adsorbed on the surface of Pt_(3)Ni rather than other nanocrystals,which hinders the deposition of newly-reduced atoms and thus regulating the surface ***,the etching of surface transitional metals further accelerates the formation of *** by the active sites on the surface,HCl-Pt-Ni exhibited a~10.8 and~11.3 times higher oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)mass and specific activities than commercial Pt/C catalyst,and possessed a good durability after 10,000 cycles *** work gives a deep insight into the design of high-performance Pt-based ORR catalysts.

关键词： Electrocatalysts Nanocrystals Platinum Oxygen reduction reaction DFT calculation

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