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Separation of chitin from shrimp shells enabled by transition metal salt aqueous solution and ionic liquid

Chinese Journal of Chemical engineering 2023年第1期53卷 133-141页

作者： Mi Feng Bin He Xinyan Chen Junli Xu Xingmei Lu Cai Jia Jian Sun Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologySchool of Life SciencesBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyAdvanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary ScienceBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex SystemsState Key Laboratory of Biochemical EngineeringBeijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean ProcessInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Chitin is a widely used important industrial polymer mainly from shrimp shells, but its commercial preparation is under the great challenge of serious pollution due to the requirement of HCl and Na ***, we demonstrated that high purity chitin can be obtained from waste shrimp shells(WSSs) by cascade separation with transition metal salt aqueous solution and ionic liquid(IL). Firstly, calcium carbonate of WSSs was effectively removed in the metal salt aqueous solution driven by the ion exchange interaction. Subsequently, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride([Bmim]Cl) had bifunctional abilities to remove residual protein and introduced metal salts simultaneously by hydrogen bonding and coordination interactions. The key experimental factors affecting the separation process were systematically studied, including the type of metal salts, temperature, and [Bmim]Cl loading. After sequential treatment with a 20%(mass) Ni SO4aqueous solution at 130 ℃ and [Bmim]Cl at 150 ℃, the purity of a-chitin can be up to 96.5%(mass) that meets commercial requirements. The use of metal salts with higher coordination ability makes the preparation of chitin no longer depend on the commonly acid-base reaction, which is conducive to the preservation of chitin structure.

关键词： Chitin Ionic liquids Transition metal salts Separation Sustainability

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The amorphization strategies of two-dimensional transition metal oxide/(oxy)hydroxide nanomaterials for enhanced electrocatalytic water splitting

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稀有金属（英文版） 2025年第2期44卷 822-840页

作者： Si-Bin Duan Yu-Qing Wang Rui Cao Yi-Fei Sun Wen Zhang Rong-Ming Wang Beijing Key Laboratory for Magneto-Photoelectrical Composite and Interface Science The State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsSchool of Mathematics and PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Chemical& Materials Engineering The University of AucklandAuckland 1142New Zealand

Amorphous two-dimensional transition metal oxide/(oxy)hydroxide(2D TMO/TMHO)nanomaterials(NMs)have the properties of both 2D and amorphous materials,displaying outstanding physicochemical ***,they demonstrate considerable promise for use in electrocatalytic water splitting ***,the primary amorphization strategies for achieving the 2D TMO/TMHO NMs are comprehensively reviewed,includinglow-temperature reaction,rapid reaction,exchange/doping effect,ligand modulation,and interfacial energy *** integrating these strategies with various physicochemical synthesis methods,it is feasible to control the amorphization of TMO/TMHO NMs while maintaining the distinctive benefits of their 2D ***,it delves into the structural advantages of amorphous 2D TMO/TMHO NMs in electrocatalytic water splitting,particularly emphasizing recent advancements in enhancing their electrocatalytic performance through interface *** challenges and potential future directions for the precise synthesis and practical applica-tion of amorphous 2D TMO/TMHO NMs are also *** review aims to establish a theoretical foundation and offer experimental instructions for devel-oping effective and enduring electrocatalysts for water splitting.

关键词： Amorphous nanomaterials 2D materials Transition metal oxide/(oxy)hydroxide Electrocatalytic water splitting

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Realizing Highly Reversible Zinc Anode via Controlled-current Pre-deposition

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第6期6卷 327-334页

作者： Xinghang Chen Ming Li Qi Li Yuzhu Chen Buke Wu Meng Lin Qinyou An Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyHubeiWuhan 430070China Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong LaboratoryXianhu Hydrogen ValleyFoshan 528200China Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Aqueous zinc ion batteries have been considered as the prominent candidate in the next-generation batteries for its low cost,safety and high theoretical ***,formation of zinc dendrites and side reactions at the electrode/electrolyte interface during the zinc plating/stripping process affect the cycling reversibility of the zinc *** of the zinc plating/stripping process and realizing a highly reversible zinc anode is a great ***,we applied a simple and effective approach of controlled-current zinc pre-deposition at copper *** the current density of 40 mA cm^(-2),where the electron/ion transfers are both continuous and balanced,the Zn@CM-40 electrode with the(002)crystal plane orientation and the compactly aligned platelet morphology was successfully *** with the zinc foil,the Zn@CM-40 exhibits greatly enhanced reversibility in the repeated plating/stripping(850 h at 1 mA cm^(-2))for the symmetric battery test.A series of characterization techniques including electrochemical analyses,XRD,SEM and optical microscopy observation,were used to demonstrate the correlation between the structure of pre-deposited zinc layer and the cycling *** COSMOL Multiphysics modeling demonstrates a more uniform electric field distribution in the Zn@CM than the zinc foil due to the aligned platelet ***,the significant improvement is also achieved in a Zn||MnO_(2)full battery with a high capacity-retention(87%vs 47.8%).This study demonstrates that controlled-current electrodeposition represents an important strategy to regulate the crystal plane orientation and the morphology of the pre-deposited zinc layer,hence leading to the highly reversible and dendrite-free zinc anode for high-performance zinc ion batteries.

关键词： controlled-current pre-deposition dendrite-free reversible zinc anode zinc ion battery

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Phase inversion in a lightweight high Al content refractory high-entropy alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & technology 2023年第19期150卷 124-137页

作者： Kuan Gao Yuexin Chu Weihua Zhou Yong Tian Yong Zhang Yi Li Beijing Advanced Innovation Center of Materials Genome Engineering State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110004China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China

Adding Al is an important strategy to obtain ultrahigh specific strength in BCC refractory high-entropy alloys(RHEAs).However,the main structure typically transitions from disordered BCC to ordered B2 with increasing Al concentration,leading to poor *** the present study,a phase inversion in a high-Al-content B2-RHEA(Zr_(40)Ti_(28)Nb_(12)Al_(20))was systematically studied through thermo-mechanical *** grains of the single B2 phase transformed inversely to the BCC+B2 microstructure with a dispersion of spherical B2 precipitates in the BCC *** evolution of the microstructure began with the decomposition of the B2 phase into Al-rich and Al-poor *** subsequent coarsening of the Al-rich B2 precipitates continuously consumes Al and Zr atoms from the *** depletion of Al and Zr in the matrix drives it to gradually form the disordered BCC structure and eventually transform to a single BCC phase *** phase inversion enhanced tensile ductility of the RHEA while still maintaining its high specific *** current study provides a novel idea for inhibiting Al-induced brittleness of RHEAs at high Al content.

关键词： High-entropy alloys Tensile properties Ordered B2 phase Strengthening mechanism Phase inversion

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Investigation on the synthesis conditions of poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)hollow fiber membrane with high gas permeability and strong tensile strength

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Chinese Journal of Chemical engineering 2024年第11期75卷 25-34页

作者： Changfeng Lu Donghai Sheng Lin Zhang Beibei Feng Yuan Li State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Central Laboratory of Yongchuan Hospital Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 402160China

Poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)hollow fiber membranes(PMP HFMs)are commonly used in gas separation membrane and artificial lung membrane in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO),and its porous structure and mechanical properties have a significant impact on the performance of the membrane *** our work,PMP HFMs were prepared by thermally induced phase separation ***,through characterization analysis of powder X-ray diffraction,universal tensile machine,scanning electron microscope and other instruments,the effects of PMP concentration,diluent ratio,quenching temperature,air gap distance and winding speed on the membrane performance were systematically investigated to obtain optimal preparation conditions for PMP *** results showed that the PMP HFMs prepared under optimal conditions possessed good gas permeability with a nitrogen flux of 10.5 ml·MPa^(-1)·cm^(-2)·min^(-1),a surface dense layer,and a good tensile strength of 9.33 *** believed that this work could provide useful references for the application of PMP membranes in the medical field.

关键词： Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)hollow fiber membranes Thermally induced phase separation Bicontinuous porous structure Gas permeability

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Ultralight and superelastic MXene/reduced graphene oxide aerogels for electromagnetic interference shielding

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 1-9页

作者： Xinfeng Zhou Yang Dai Guoyao Yue Yiman Zhang Lulu Li Zhong-Zhen Yu Peng Min Hao-Bin Zhang State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Present address:BOE Technology Innovation Center BOE Technology Group Co.Ltd.Beijing 100176China Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi’an 710065China

Lightweight aerogels feature multifunctionality and a high porosity,yet accompanied with poor structure recovery under large strain *** this work,we develop an air bubble-ice crystal dual template and annealing strategy to integrate low density and high resilience for the conductive transition metal carbides/nitrides(MXene)composite *** air bubbles and ice crystals synergistically exclude the nanosheets to the gas-liquid interfaces,thereby constructing unique Y-shaped junctions and robust *** annealing process greatly enhances the interlayer *** external load,the Yshaped structures prevent the stress concentration at the junctions by transferring the forces to the skeleton for maintaining structural *** addition,the wrinkled and thick cell walls,together with the enhanced interlayer interactions,endow the aerogel with exceptional structural stability and *** a result,the MXene/reduced graphene oxide(RGO)composite aerogels exhibit superelasticity with reversible compressive strains of up to 95%.In addition,the electron bridging effect of the RGO sheets affords the aerogel to deliver excellent electromagnetic interference shielding performance,as high as 46.3 dB at 2.5 ***,the remarkable reshapeability of the aerogels allows for precise regulation of structure and performance(33.5-75.1 dB)by a simple wetting compression *** summary,this work offers helpful inspirations for developing lightweight and superelasticity aerogels for extensive applications.

关键词： lightweight superelasticity MXene aerogel electromagnetic interference shielding reshapeability

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Modeling and Control of a High-power DC-DC Hydrogen Converter Based on DC Grid 9

Modeling and Control of a High-power DC-DC Hydrogen Converte...

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9th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical engineering, ACPEE 2024

作者： Zhou, Rui Xiao, Fei Liu, Jilong Duan, Shanxu Li, Yufan Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Wuhan China Naval University of Engineering National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350309638

Water electrolysis hydrogen generation is considered as a prospective solution to the problem of the renewable energy sources (RES) absorption. To expand the capacity of the high-power hydrogen production system, the hydrogen converter based on the medium-voltage DC bus (MVDCB) is a key equipment. An isolated modular converter is designed in this paper, which can achieve the high step-down ratio, electrical isolation, low output current ripple, high efficiency, and fault isolation capabilities. Considering the dynamic characteristics of proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer (PEMWE) coupled with RES, the modelling method and control strategy are studied by combining the equivalent dynamic electrical models of PEMWE. Finally, the control strategy is verified by simulation. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Water absorption

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Electrolyte and interphase engineering through solvation structure regulation for stable lithium metal batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第12期34卷 401-408页

作者： Hai Su Haikuo Zhang Zifeng Chen Mengjie Li Jiwei Zhao Haiyan Xun Jie Sun Yunhua Xu School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology(Ministry of Education)and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional MaterialsTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Lithium metal batteries(LMBs)are considered to be one of the most promising high-energy-density battery ***,their practical application in carbonate electrolytes is hampered by lithium dendrite growth,resulting in short cycle ***,an electrolyte regulation strategy is developed to improve the cyclability of LMBs in carbonate electrolytes by introducing LiNO3 using trimethyl phosphate with a slightly higher donor number compared to NO_(3)^(-)as a *** not only allows the formaion of Li^(+)-coordinated NO3 but also achieves the regulation of electrolyte solvation structures,leading to the formation of robust and ion-conductive solid-electrolyte interphase films with inorganic-rich inner and organic-rich outer layers on the Li metal *** a result,high Coulombic efficiency of 99.1%and stable plating/stripping cycling of Li metal anode in LilCu cells were ***,excellent performance was also demonstrated in Li||LiNi_(0.83)Co_(0.11)Mn_(0.06)O_(2)(NCM83)full cells and Cul/NCM83 anodefree cells using high mass-loading *** work provides a simple interphase engineering strategy through regulating the electrolyte solvation structures for high-energy-density LMBs.

关键词： Lithium metal batteries Lithium nitrate Trimethyl phosphate Solvation structures Solid-electrolyte interphases

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Kinetic investigation of the energy storage process in graphene fiber supercapacitors:Unraveling mechanisms,fabrications,property manipulation,and wearable applications

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Carbon Energy 2025年第1期7卷 133-173页

作者： Juan Zhang Wenwen Liu Minzhi Du Qingli Xu Minren Hung Ruifang Xiang Meng Liao Xinhou Wang Bingjie Wang Aiping Yu Kun Zhang Key Laboratory of Textile Science and Technology(Donghua University) Ministry of EducationCollege of TextilesDonghua UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Chemical Engineering Waterloo Institute for NanotechnologyUniversity of WaterlooWaterlooONCanada Laboratory of Advanced Materials State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of Macromolecular ScienceFudan University2205 Songhu RdShanghai 200438China College of Mechanical Engineering Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

Graphene fiber supercapacitors(GFSCs)have garnered significant attention due to their exceptional features,including high power density,rapid charge/discharge rates,prolonged cycling durability,and versatile weaving ***,inherent challenges in graphene fibers(GFs),particularly the restricted ion-accessible specific surface area(SSA)and sluggish ion transport kinetics,hinder the achievement of optimal capacitance and rate *** existing reviews on GFSCs,a notable gap exists in thoroughly exploring the kinetics governing the energy storage process in *** review aims to address this gap by thoroughly analyzing the energy storage mechanism,fabrication methodologies,property manipulation,and wearable applications of *** theoretical analysis of the energy storage process,specific parameters in advanced GF fabrication methodologies are carefully summarized,which can be used to modulate nano/micro-structures,thereby enhancing energy storage *** particular,enhanced ion storage is realized by creating more ion-accessible SSA and introducing extra-capacitive components,while accelerated ion transport is achieved by shortening the transport channel length and improving the accessibility of electrolyte *** on the established structure-property relationship,several critical strategies for constructing optimal surface and structure profiles of GF electrodes are *** on the exceptional flexibility and wearability of GFSCs,the review further underscores their potential as foundational elements for constructing multifunctional e-textiles using conventional textile *** conclusion,this review provides insights into current challenges and suggests potential research directions for GFSCs.

关键词： fiber-shaped supercapacitor graphene ion storage ion transport wearable application

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Surface repair of wide-bandgap perovskites for high-performance all-perovskite tandem solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 64-70,I0003页

作者： Xiaojing Lv Weisheng Li Jin Zhang Yujie Yang Xuefei Jia Yitong Ji Qianqian Lin Wenchao Huang Tongle Bu Zhiwei Ren Canglang Yao Fuzhi Huang Yi-Bing Cheng Jinhui Tong State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Key Lab of Artificial Micro-and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education of China School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Photonics Research Institute(PRI)Research Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems(iWEAR)The Hong Kong Polytechnic University999077Hong KongChina Laboratory of Advanced Materials Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Foshan 528200GuangdongChina

Wide-bandgap(WBG)perovskite solar cells(PSCs)play a fundamental role in perovskite-based tandem solar ***,the efficiency of WBG PSCs is limited by significant open-circuit voltage losses,which are primarily caused by surface *** this study,we present a novel method for modifying surfaces using the multifunctional S-ethylisothiourea hydrobromide(SEBr),which can passivate both Pb^(-1)and FA^(-1)terminated surfaces,Moreover,the SEBr upshifted the Fermi level at the perovskite interface,thereby promoting carrier *** proposed method was effective for both 1.67 and 1.77 eV WBG PSCs,achieving power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)of 22.47%and 19.90%,respectively,with V_(OC)values of 1.28 and 1.33 V,along with improved film and device *** this advancement,we were able to fabricate monolithic all-perovskite tandem solar cells with a champion PCE of 27.10%,This research offers valuable insights for passivating the surface trap states of WBG perovskite through rational multifunctional molecular engineering.

关键词： Wide-bandgap perovskite Surface defect Multifunctional molecule All-perovskite tandem solar cells

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