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Femtosecond laser-induced periodic surface structures on hard and brittle materials

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 19-36页

作者： ZHAO GuoXu WANG Gong LI YunFei WANG Lei LIAN YuDong YU Yu ZHAO Hui WANG YuLei LU ZhiWei Center for Advanced Laser Technology Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology and Equipment Tianjin 300401China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China School of Information and Electrical Engineering Hebei University of EngineeringHandan 056038China

Hard and brittle materials have high hardness,excellent optical stability,chemical stability,and high thermal ***,they have huge application potential in various fields,such as optical components,substrate materials,and quantum information,especially under harsh conditions,such as high temperatures and high *** laser direct writing technology has greatly promoted the development of femtosecond laser-induced periodic surface structure(Fs-LIPSS or LIPSS by a femtosecond laser)applications of hard and brittle materials due to its high precision,controllability,and three-dimensional processing *** far,LIPSSs have been widely used in material surface treatment,optoelectronic devices,and ***,a consensus has not been reached regarding the formation mechanism of LIPSSs on hard and brittle *** this paper,three widely accepted LIPSS formation mechanisms are introduced,and the characteristics and applications of LIPSSs on diamonds,silicon,silicon carbide,and fused silica surfaces in recent years are *** addition,the application prospects and challenges of LIPSSs on hard and brittle materials by a femtosecond laser are discussed.

关键词： laser-induced periodic surface structures hard and brittle materials femtosecond laser

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Effect of tempering temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of 4Cr13VTi steel 9

Effect of tempering temperature on microstructure and mechan...

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2023 9th International Forum on Manufacturing technology and Engineering Materials, ICMTEM 2023

作者： Pan, Peng Wang, Jinnan Yang, Ming Beijing National Innovation of Lightweight Ltd. Beijing101400 China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Forming Technology and Equipment China Academy of Machinery and Technology Beijing101400 China

To optimize the tempering process of 40Cr13VTi steel containing V and Ti, the effect of tempering temperature on microstructure, precipitation, and properties of 40Cr13VTi stainless steel has been studied. Optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) were used to analyze microstructure and precipitates. Tensile, impact, and hardness testing tests were performed to test the mechanical properties of 40Cr13VTi martensitic stainless steel. The research results indicate that as the increase of tempering temperature, the carbides precipitated gradually increase, and the shape gradually changes from particle to flake, which is consistent with the direction of the original martensite flat surface, and most of them concentrate at the martensite boundary. When the tempering temperature is 350°C, 40Cr13VTi martensitic stainless steel obtains the best comprehensive properties, strength, impact toughness (IT), and hardness which are 1360 MPa, 1717 MPa, 8.5 J/cm2, and 45.1 HRC respectively. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Martensite

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稀有金属材料与工程 2025年第2期54卷 311-318页

作者： Zhang Wenxin Zhang Xiankun Shi Lei Li Shengli Jiang Yuanning Wu Chuansong State Key Laboratory of Advanced Equipment and Technology for Metal Forming Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structure Evolution&Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityJinan 250061China

Friction stir lap welding of AA2195 Al-Li alloy and Ti alloy was conducted to investigate the formation,microstructure,and mechanical properties of the *** show that under different welding parameters,with the decrease in welding heat input,the weld surface is *** Ti/Al joint interface is flat without obvious Ti and Al mixed structure,and the hook structure is not formed under optimal *** to the enhanced breaking effect of the stirring head,the hook structural defects and intermetallic compounds are more likely to form at the Ti/Al interface at high rotational speed of 1000 r/min,thereby deteriorating the mechanical properties of *** the heat input is beneficial to hardness enhancement of the aluminum alloy in the weld nugget *** the optimal parameters of rotation speed of 800 r/min and welding speed of 120 mm/min,the maximum tensile shear strength of joint is 289 N/mm.

关键词： Ti/Al dissimilar welding friction stir lap welding Ti alloy Al-Li alloy interface bonding mechanical property

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Artificial Intelligence Meets Flexible Sensors:Emerging Smart Flexible Sensing Systems Driven by Machine Learning and Artificial Synapses

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 235-273页

作者： Tianming Sun Bin Feng Jinpeng Huo Yu Xiao Wengan Wang Jin Peng Zehua Li Chengjie Du Wenxian Wang Guisheng Zou Lei Liu Department of Mechanical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced EquipmentKey Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing TechnologyMinistry of Education of PR ChinaTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China

The recent wave of the artificial intelligence(AI)revolution has aroused unprecedented interest in the intelligentialize of human *** an essential component that bridges the physical world and digital signals,flexible sensors are evolving from a single sensing element to a smarter system,which is capable of highly efficient acquisition,analysis,and even perception of vast,multifaceted *** challenging from a manual perspective,the development of intelligent flexible sensing has been remarkably facilitated owing to the rapid advances of brain-inspired AI innovations from both the algorithm(machine learning)and the framework(artificial synapses)*** review presents the recent progress of the emerging AI-driven,intelligent flexible sensing *** basic concept of machine learning and artificial synapses are *** new enabling features induced by the fusion of AI and flexible sensing are comprehensively reviewed,which significantly advances the applications such as flexible sensory systems,soft/humanoid robotics,and human activity *** two of the most profound innovations in the twenty-first century,the deep incorporation of flexible sensing and AI technology holds tremendous potential for creating a smarter world for human beings.

关键词： Flexible electronics Wearable electronics Neuromorphic Memristor Deep learning

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Promising thermal photonic management materials for sustainable human habitat

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 112-131页

作者： Houze Yao Qihua Liao Huhu Cheng Liangti Qu Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics&Molecular Engineering Ministry of EducationDepartment of ChemistryLaboratory of Flexible Electronics TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment(SKLT) Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The spectral characteristics of outdoor structures,such as automobiles,buildings,and clothing,determine their energy interaction with the environment,from broad-spectrum absorption of light energy to high-efficiency thermal *** developed spectrally selective absorption(SSA)materials permit the reduction of energy loss from human habitat eco-system in the sustainable way and further reduce the utilization of fossil energy to achieve carbon *** we review recent advances in SSA materials that enable rational and efficient management of thermal energy and provide new solutions for the resource base that supports human life like comfortable heat management,electricity production,and water *** basic principles of thermal photonic management,the regulation of SSA materials,and functional properties are *** outlook discussing challenges and opportunities in SSA material energy management for comfortable living environments is finally presented,which expects the enormous potential of this interdisciplinary research in solving growing resource-shortage of human society.

关键词： spectrally selective absorption passive cooling solar power eco-system

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DNA-based recyclable moist-electric generator

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Friction 2025年第2期13卷 57-62页

作者： Tianlei Guang Yaxing Huang Haiyan Wang Tiancheng He Kaixuan Zhu Yujuan Zhang Hongfei Shang Jian Li Huhu Cheng Liangti Qu Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics&Molecular EngineeringMinistry of EducationDepartment of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China State Key Laboratory of Special Surface Protection Materials and Application Technology Wuhan Research Institute of Materials ProtectionWuhan 430000China

Recently developed moist-electric generator(MEG)can spontaneously produce electricity after absorbing water from the air,delivering an interesting and novel power harvesting *** employment of environment-friendly biological substrates in MEGs has demonstrated the favorable electricity generation capacity,however,which always requires a careful cultivation process or gentle storage *** this regard,the extremely abundant DNA formed porous membrance is fabricated to construct a novel recyclable DNA based MEG(DNA-MEG)which produces a stable voltage of ca.0.3 V with a current density of ca.1.2μA·cm−2,as well as a maximum power density of 0.36μW·cm−2 at~90%relative humidity ***,benefited from excellent water-solubility,this freeze-drying DNA membrance can be easily recycled after DNA-MEG damaged and the reborned device still shows favorable electricity generation *** addition,several DNA-MEGs in parallel or series can power up light-emitting diodes and so on for *** stable and recyclable DNA-MEG will provide new insights for moisture power generation device design and enlarge the practical regions greatly.

关键词： moist-electric generator(MEG) DNA biological substrates electricity generation

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Switching Frequency Improvement of a High Speed on/off Valve Based on Pre-excitation Control Algorithm

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第4期37卷 94-106页

作者： Qi Zhong Xiaotian Li Yongxin Mao Enguang Xu Tiwei Jia Yanbiao Li Huayong Yang College of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Key Laboratory of Special Purpose Equipment and Advanced Processing Technology Ministry of Education and Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China

The high-speed on/off valve(HSV)serves as the fundamental component responsible for generating discrete fluids within digital hydraulic *** the switching frequency of the HSV increases,the properties of the generated discrete fluid approach those of continuous ***,a higher frequency response characteristic of HSV is the key to ensure the control accuracy of digital hydraulic ***,the current research mainly focuses on its dynamic performance,but neglect its *** paper presents a theoretical analysis demonstrating that the FRC of the HSV can be enhanced by minimizing its switching *** maximum switching frequency(MSF)is mainly determined by opening dynamic performance when HSV operates with low switching duty ratio(SDR),whereas the closing dynamic performance limits the MSF when HSV operates with high *** upon these findings,the pre-excitation control algorithm(PECA)is proposed to reduce the switching time of the HSV,and consequently enhance its *** results demonstrate that PECA shortens the opening delay time of HSV by 1.12 ms,the closing delay time by 2.54 ms,and the closing moving time by 0.47 ms in comparison to the existing advanced control *** a result,a larger MSF of 417 Hz and a wider controllable SDR range from 20%to 70%were achieved at a switching frequency of 250 ***,the proposed PFCA in this paper has been verified as an effective and promising approach for enhancing the control performance of digital hydraulic systems.

关键词： High speed on/off valve Switching frequency Pre-excitation Dynamic performance Switching duty ratio

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Cast-rolling force model of multi-roll solid–liquid cast-rolling bonding process for fabricating metal cladding materials

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2023年第9期36卷 346-368页

作者： Ce JI Huagui HUANG College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Engineering Research Center of Advanced Metal Composites Forming Technology and Equipment of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China National Key Laboratory of Metal Forming Technology and Heavy Equipment Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China National Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Strip Rolling Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

Based on twin-roll casting technology and multi-roll groove rolling technology,a Multi-Roll Solid-Liquid Cast-Rolling Bonding(MRSLCRB)process was proposed to fabricate Cu/steel cladding bars,which processes the advantages of short flow and ***,it is a typical 3-D thermal-fluid-mechanics coupled problem,and determining cast-rolling force is difficult during the equipment ***,the geometrical evolution of the cast-rolling area was studied,laying the foundation to establish contact boundary equations and analyze mechanical schematics and metal ***,a 3-D steady-state thermal-fluid coupled simulation model,including casting roll,substrate bar,and cladding metal,was *** Kissing Point(KP)height,average outlet temperature,and process window were predicted,and simulation results of the three-roll layout indicate that the KP distribution along the circumferential direction can be considered ***,the engineering cast-rolling force model was derived based on the differential element method and plane deformation *** accuracy was verified by the 3-D finite element model,and the influences of process layouts and technological parameters on the castrolling force were *** the indirect multi-field coupled analysis method,the temperature–pressure evolution and reasonable process window can be predicted,which provides a significant basis for guiding equipment design and improving product quality.

关键词： Cast-rolling force Kissing point Multi-field coupled Numerical simulation Solid-liquid cast-rolling bonding

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Integrating Friction Noise for In Situ Monitoring of Polymer Wear Performance: A Machine Learning Approach in Tribology

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Journal of Tribology 2025年第6期147卷 061701页

作者： Chen, Shengshan Cheng, Ganlin Guo, Fei Jia, Xiaohong Wen, Xiaohao State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Macau Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology 999078 China

Friction and wear between mating surfaces significantly affect the efficiency and performance of mechanical systems. Traditional tribological research relies on post-observation methods, limiting the understanding of dynamic friction behavior. In contrast, in situ monitoring provides real-time insights into evolving friction dynamics. This study employs machine learning to monitor polymer wear performance through friction noise. The predictive accuracy of various machine learning methods, including Extremely Randomized Trees, Gradient-Boosting Decision Trees, AdaBoost, LightGBM, Deep Forest, and Deep Neural Networks, is compared for wear-type classification. Additionally, the LSBoost regression is selected as the optimal method for predicting polymer wear-rates across various temperatures. The results underscore the potential of using friction noise and machine learning for real-time wear monitoring, offering valuable insights for tribological system maintenance and failure prediction. © 2024 by ASME.

关键词： Tribology

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Significant reduction of anisotropy in stress relaxation aging and mechanical properties improvement for 2195 Al-Cu-Li alloy subjected to plastic loading

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第1期38卷 217-234页

作者： Liwen ZHANG Heng LI Tianjun BIAN Changhui WU Yanfeng YANG State Key Lab of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Xi’an Aeronautical Polytechnic Institute Xi’an 710089China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of High-Performance Precision Forming Technology and Equipment Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Although the plastic loading can enhance creep deformation and yield strength,the anisotropic Stress Relaxation Aging(SRA)behavior and mechanism under plastic loading remain unclear,which presents a significant challenge in accurately shaping aluminum alloy *** this study,the SRA behavior of 2195-T4 Al-Cu-Li alloys were thoroughly studied under initial loading stresses within the elastic(210/250 MPa)and plastic(380/420 MPa)ranges at 180℃by stress relaxation and tensile tests as well as microstructure *** findings reveal that compared with those under elastic loadings,in-plane anisotropy(IPA)values of the stress relaxation amount,yield strength and fracture elongation under plastic loadings are reduced by 60%–80%,70%–90% and 72%–89%,***,IPA values of precipitate size in grains and PrecipitationFree Zones(PFZ)width at grain boundaries under plastic loading decrease by 31.4%and 94.4%*** results indicate plastic loading significantly weakens the anisotropic SRA behavior,owing to numerous uniformly distributed fine T1phases and small IPA values of both T1precipitates size and PFZ width in various loading *** with those of elastic loadingaged alloys,yield strength of plastic loading-aged alloys shows high strength-ductility because of the combined effect of closely dispersed fine T1precipitates,narrowed PFZ and numerous sheared and rotated T1phases at different locations during tensile *** uniformly distributed larger Kernel Average Misorientation(KAM)and Schmidt factor values of the plastic loading-aged alloy,as well as the cross-slip generated,also help to enhance the strength and ductility of the alloy.

关键词： Aluminum-lithium alloy Stress relaxation aging Precipitation-free zones In-plane anisotropy Stress relaxation

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