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Understanding the effect of cathodic reaction on corrosion-enhanced erosion in sand-entraining electrolyte

材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第6期209卷 103-116页

作者： Qiliang Zhang Long Hao Wanbin Chen Yi Huang Yunze Xu State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China State Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

In this study,the pure erosion behaviour of pure iron and its erosion-corrosion behaviour under different anodic polarization currents were investigated in various cathodic reactions(oxygen reduction,hydrogen ion reduction,and water reduction)using a cylindrical stirring *** corrosion-enhanced erosion(C-E)rates were determined for each *** results revealed that pure iron displayed similar pure erosion behaviour across all three cathodic *** the cathodic reactions involve hydrogen ion reduction or water reduction,the erosion-corrosion of pure iron manifested as uniform damage,with the reduction in hardness being the main cause of the C-E in this ***,in the case of oxy-gen reduction reaction as the cathodic reaction,the erosion-corrosion presented as pitting damage,with the reduction in hardness resulting from localized concentration of anodic current and the formation of easily worn protruding flaky iron structures at the edges of the pits as the main mechanism of the ***,linear and exponential relationships were found between the C-E rate and the anodic current density for uniform damage and pitting damage,***,the concept of surface equivalent hardness was proposed,along with the establishment of a mathematical model for surface equivalent hardness based on the relationships between the C-E rate and the anodic current *** the surface equivalent hardness enables the evaluation of the erosion rate on material surfaces considering the coupled effect.

关键词： Corrosion-enhanced erosion Cathodic reaction Pitting damage Uniform damage Hardness

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Electronic structure and carrier mobility of BSb nanotubes

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第3期34卷 183-188页

作者： Lantian Xue Chennan Song Miaomiao Jian Qiang Xu Yuhao Fu Pengyue Gao Yu Xie State Key Laboratory of High Pressure and Superhard Materials College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Key Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods&Software of Ministry of Education College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries of Ministry of Education College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

High-mobility semiconductor nanotubes have demonstrated great potential for applications in high-speed transistors,single-charge detection,and memory *** we systematically investigated the electronic properties of single-walled boron antimonide(BSb)nanotubes using first-principles *** observed that rolling the hexagonal boron antimonide monolayer into armchair(ANT)and zigzag(ZNT)nanotubes induces compression and wrinkling effects,significantly modifying the band structures and carrier mobilities through band folding andπ^(*)-σ^(*)*** the chiral index increases,the band gap and carrier mobility of ANTs decrease monotonically,where electron mobility consistently exceeds hole *** contrast,ZNTs exhibit a more complex trend:the band gap first increases and then decreases,and the carrier mobility displays oscillatory *** particular,both ANTs and ZNTs could exhibit significantly higher carrier mobilities compared to hexagonal monolayer and zinc-blende BSb,reaching 10^(-3)-10^(-7) cm^(-2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1).Our findings highlight strong curvature-induced modifications in the electronic properties of single-walled BSb nanotubes,demonstrating the latter as a promising candidate for high-performance electronic devices.

关键词： ab initio calculations nanotubes electronic structure carrier mobility

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Understanding interfacial engineering of surface functionalized boron nitride nanosheets within thermal interface materials

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Science China Materials 2025年第4期68卷 1300-1302页

作者： Gaojie Han Yuezhan Fengg Changyu Shen State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentNational Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing TechnologyZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China

The continuous miniaturization and high-power development of electronic devices have given rise to severe interface thermal issues,which urgently demand highly thermally conductive thermal interface materials(TIMs)to ... 详细信息

关键词： interfacial engineering heat accumulation interface thermal issueswhich thermal interface materials surface functionalized boron nitride nanosheets electronic devices thermal conductivity

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Absorption-Reflection-Transmission Power Coefficient Guiding Gradient Distribution of Magnetic MXene in Layered Composites for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第6期17卷 466-481页

作者： Yang Zhou Wen Zhang Dong Pan Zhaoyang Li Bing Zhou Ming Huang Liwei Mi Chuntai Liu Yuezhan Feng Changyu Shen State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentNational Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing TechnologyZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002People’s Republic of China Yaoshan Laboratory Pingdingshan UniversityPingdingshan 467000People’s Republic of China

The morphological distribution of absorbent in composites is equally important with absorbents for the overall electromagnetic properties,but it is often ***,a comprehensive consideration including electromagnetic component regulation,layered arrangement structure,and gradient concentration distribution was used to optimize impedance matching and enhance electromagnetic *** the microscale,the incorporation of magnetic Ni nanoparticles into MXene nanosheets(Ni@MXene)endows suitable intrinsic permittivity and *** the macroscale,the layered arrangement of Ni@MXene increases the effective interaction area with electromagnetic waves,inducing multiple reflection/scattering *** this basis,according to the analysis of absorption,reflection,and transmission(A-R-T)power coefficients of layered composites,the gradient concentration distribution was constructed to realize the impedance matching at low-concentration surface layer,electromagnetic loss at middle concentration interlayer and microwave reflection at high-concentration bottom ***,the layered gradient composite(LG5-10-15)achieves complete absorption coverage of X-band at thickness of 2.00-2.20 mm with RL_(min) of-68.67 dB at 9.85 GHz in 2.05 mm,which is 199.0%,12.6%,and 50.6%higher than non-layered,layered and layered descending gradient composites,***,this work confirms the importance of layered gradient structure in improving absorption performance and broadens the design of high-performance microwave absorption materials.

关键词： Magnetic MXene Layered and gradient structure Power coefficient Electromagnetic wave absorption

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Modulation of the octahedral structure and potential superconductivity of La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)through strain engineering

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第3期68卷 145-152页

作者： Zihao Huo Zhihui Luo Peng Zhang Aiqin Yang Zhengtao Liu Xiangru Tao Zihan Zhang Shumin Guo Qiwen Jiang Wenxuan Chen Dao-Xin Yao Defang Duan Tian Cui Key Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods&Software of Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Superhard MaterialsCollege of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun130012China Center for Neutron Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and DevicesState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesSchool of PhysicsSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China MOE Key Laboratory for Non-equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Mesoscopic PhysicsSchool of PhysicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China Institute of High Pressure Physics School of Physical Science and TechnologyNingbo UniversityNingbo315211China

The recent transport measurements of La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)uncovered a“right-triangle”shape of the superconducting dome in the pressure-temperature(P-T)phase *** by this,we perform theoretical first-principles studies of La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)with the pressure ranging from 0 to 100 ***,we reveal a pressure dependence of the Ni-d_(z^(2))electron density at the Fermi energy(n_(z)^(E_(F)))that highly coincides with such *** this basis,we further explore the electronic structure under uniaxial *** tracking the stress response of n_(z)^(E_(F)),we propose that superconductivity can be achieved by applying only ~2GPa of compression along the c *** idea is further exemplified from the perspectives of lattice distortion,band structure,Fermi surface and superconducting phase *** also discuss the possible charge modulation under the stress and provide an insight into the relation between nz E Fand the superconducting T_(c)in La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)*** study provides new routes to the search of high-T_(c)superconductors in future experiments.

关键词： nickelate superconductors density functional theory strong correlated systems strain engineering

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Fairness-Aware Budgeted Edge Server Placement for Connected Autonomous Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年第6期24卷 4762-4776页

作者： Wu, Jintao Xu, Xiaolong Cui, Guangming Zhang, Yiwen Qi, Lianyong Dou, Wanchun Cai, Zhipeng Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services School of Software Nanjing210044 China Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Changchun130012 China Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services School of Software China Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology China Anhui University School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui230031 China College of Computer Science and Technology Qingdao266580 China Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing210023 China Georgia State University Department of Computer Science United States

Mobile edge computing (MEC) considerably enhances the capabilities and performance of connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) by deploying edge servers (ESs) on roadside units (RSUs) near CAVs, thereby ensuring low-latency services. Given the constrained and costly nature of ES resources (computing, storage, and bandwidth), equitable ES utilization is critical for CAV operations. However, fairness considerations are often overlooked in current budgeted edge server placement (ESP) strategies, potentially worsening resource imbalances and compromising user experience. This paper investigates the fairness-aware budgeted edge server placement (FESP) problem within RSUs, proving its NP-hardness. To address FESP, we first propose FESP-O, an integer programming-based optimal approach for small-scale problems, followed by FESP-APX, an approximation approach for large-scale scenarios that provides near-optimal solutions. We analyze the time complexity and approximation ratio of our proposed algorithms and validate their efficacy through experiments on real-world datasets. Extensive experimental results demonstrate significant performance improvements over baseline and state-of-the-art methods, indicating practical suitability and efficiency. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Integer linear programming

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Swelling and erosion assisted sustained release of tea polyphenol from antibacterial ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene for joint replacement

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 316-320页

作者： Yue Ren Kang Li Yi-Zi Wang Shao-Peng Zhao Shu-Min Pan Haojie Fu Mengfan Jing Yaming Wang Fengyuan Yang Chuntai Liu State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentNational Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing TechnologyZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences Academy of Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China Department of Stomatology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China

The considerable hazard posed by periprosthetic joint infections underlines the urgent need for the rapid advancement of in-situ drug delivery systems within joint ***,the pursuit of sustained antibacterial efficacy remains a formidable *** this context,we proposed a novel strategy that leverages swelling and erosion mechanisms to facilitate drug release of drug-loaded ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE),thereby ensuring its long-lasting antibacterial *** oxide(PEO),a hydrophilic polymer with fast hydrating ability and high swelling capacity,was incorporated in UHMWPE alongside the antibacterial tea polyphenol(epigallocatechin gallate,EGCG as representative).The swelling of PEO enhanced water infiltration into the matrix,while the erosion of PEO balanced the release of the encapsulated EGCG,resulting in a steady *** behavior was supported by the EGCG release profiles and the corresponding fitted release kinetic *** demonstrated by segmented antibacterial assessments,the antibacterial efficiency was enhanced 2to 3 times in the PEO/EGCG/UHMWPE composite compared to that of EGCG/***,the PEO/EGCG/UHMWPE composite exhibited favorable biocompatibility and mechanical performance,making it a potential candidate for the development of drug-releasing joint implants to combat prosthetic bacterial infections.

关键词： Tea polyphenol Antibacterial PEO UHMWPE Joint replacement

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Understanding and probing progression of localized corrosion on inner walls of steel pipelines:an overview

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 1-18页

作者： Ming-yu Wang Hai-yuan Yao Yong-fei Liu Ye-sen Zhu Wan-bin Chen Yun-ze Xu Yi Huang School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024LiaoningChina China National Offshore Oil Corporation Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 100028China State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024LiaoningChina

Corrosion poses a major threat to the safety of transportation ***,it is crucial to have an in-depth understanding of corrosion mechanisms in pipeline steels for the effective management of pipeline *** research on corrosion mechanisms relies on the use of efficient and reliable corrosion monitoring and analysis *** advancements in corrosion monitoring techniques specifically designed for the localized corrosion monitoring were aimed to be introduced,and a comprehensive overview of recent progress in understanding the localized corrosion mechanisms in pipeline steels was *** on the different corrosive environments encountered,the localized corrosion issues inside pipelines are classified into two categories:localized corrosion primarily influenced by electrochemical processes and localized corrosion controlled by both electrochemical and mechanical ***,a thorough analysis of the synergistic effects between micro-cell and macro-cell currents,as well as the interplay of mechanics and electrochemistry is ***,recommendations for future research on the mechanisms of internal localized corrosion in pipelines are provided.

关键词： Pipeline steel Localized corrosion Corrosion type Corrosion monitoring Corrosion mechanism

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Well defined phase boundaries and superconductivity with high T_(c)in PbSe single crystal

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第4期34卷 78-84页

作者： Jiawei Hu Yanghao Meng He Zhang Wei Zhong Hang Zhai Xiaohui Yu Binbin Yue Fang Hong Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Institute of Solid State PhysicsHFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 10019China Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research Beijing 100094China State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials International Center for Computational Method and Softwareand Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy MaterialsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China

Lead chalcogenides represent a significant class of materials that exhibit intriguing physical phenomena,including remarkable thermoelectric properties and *** this study,we present a comprehensive investigation on the superconductivity of PbSe single crystal under high *** signature of superconducting(SC)transition starts to appear at 7.2 K under 16.5 *** further compression,the SC temperature(T_(c))decreases,and it is reduced to 3.5 K at 45.0 *** negative pressure dependent behavior of T_(c)is consistent with the trend of T_(c)-P relations observed in other lead *** highest T_(c)is 8.0 K observed at 20.5 GPa during decompression process,which is also the highest record among all other PbSe derivatives,such as doped samples,superlattices,and so *** phase boundaries of the structural and electronic transitions are well defined by Raman spectroscopy,and then phase diagrams are plotted for both compression and decompression *** work corrects the previous claim of positive pressure dependence of T_(c)in PbSe and provides clear phase diagrams for intrinsic superconductivity in PbSe under pressure.

关键词： superconductivity high-pressure electrical transport Raman spectroscopy phase diagrams

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RGB-Based Category-Level Object Pose Estimation via Depth Recovery and Adaptive Refinement

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IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2025年第6期10卷 5377-5384页

作者： Yang, Hui Sun, Wei Liu, Jian Zheng, Jin Zeng, Zhiwen Mian, Ajmal Hunan University National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology College of Electrical and Information Engineering Changsha410082 China Hunan University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Changsha410082 China Central South University School of Architecture and Art Changsha410082 China University of Western Australia Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering CrawleyWA6009 Australia

Category-level pose estimation methods have received widespread attention as they can be generalized to intra-class unseen objects. Although RGB-D-based category-level methods have made significant progress, reliance on depth image limits practical application. RGB-based methods offer a more practical and cost-effective solution. However, current RGB-based methods struggle with object geometry perception, leading to inaccurate pose estimation. We propose depth recovery and adaptive refinement for category-level object pose estimation from a single RGB image. We leverage DINOv2 to reconstruct the coarse scene-level depth from the input RGB image and propose an adaptive refinement network based on an encoder-decoder architecture to dynamically improve the predicted coarse depth and reduce its gap from the ground truth. We introduce a 2D–3D consistency loss to ensure correspondence between the point cloud obtained from depth projection and the objects in the 2D image. This consistency supervision enables the model to maintain alignment between the depth image and the point cloud. Finally, we extract features from the refined point cloud and feed them into two confidence-aware rotation regression branches and a translation and size prediction residual branch for end-to-end training. Decoupling the rotation matrix provides a more direct representation, which facilitates parameter optimization and gradient propagation. Extensive experiments on the REAL275 and CAMERA25 datasets demonstrate the superior performance of our method. Real-world estimation and robotic grasping experiments demonstrate our model robustness to occlusion, clutter environments, and low-textured objects. Our code and robotic grasping video are available at DA-Pose. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Depth perception

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