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Defect engineering of hierarchical porous carbon microspheres for potassium-ion storage

Rare Metals 2022年第10期41卷 3446-3455页

作者： Xin-Fei Wu Zi-Jian Li Jin-Xiao Liu Wen Luo Jean-Jacques Gaumet Li-Qiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Department of Physics School of ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique:Approche Multi-échelles des Milieux Complexes(LCP-A2MC)Institut Jean BarriolUniversitéde LorraineMetz57070France

Owing to adjustable microstructure and stable physiochemical properties,carbon-based materials are regarded as promising materials as anodes for potassium-ion batteries(PlBs).Building amorphous structure and introducing defects are favorable methods to generate active sites and improve the electrochemical performances of carbon-based *** this work,we develop a facile carbonization method to prepare sulfur-doped amorphous carbon microspheres with hierarchical structure and modulated defects concentration(S-CM-700) for potassium *** from the special microstructure,S-CM-700 exhibits the optimal performance and obtains high reversible capacity of 199.6 mAh·g^(-1) at 100 mA·g^(-1),excellent rate property and prominent durability(0.0055%capacity decay per cycle during 1800 cycles).Kinetics analysis and electrochemical characterization are carried out to reveal that the potassium storage could be boosted by regulating the defect level,layer spacing and the content of *** work provides a general synthesis approach to prepare sustainable carbon anodes for advanced PlBs.

关键词： Potassium-ion battery(PIB) Defect engineering Amorphous carbon Hierarchical structure Anode

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ZIF-Mediated Anchoring of Co species on N-doped Carbon Nanorods as an Efficient Cathode Catalyst for Zn-Air Batteries

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Energy & Environmental materials 2023年第3期6卷 257-263页

作者： Qiang Yu Jianshuai Lv Jiantao Li Ruohan Yu Jinsong Wu Shibo Xi Xinyuan Li Nuo Xu Liang Zhou Liqiang Ma State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao 266237China Nanostructure Research Centre Wuhan University of TechnologyyWuhan 430070China Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences A*STAR(Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research)Singapore 627833Singapore School of Science Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Developing efficient oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)catalyst is essential for the practical application of Zn-air batteries(ZABs).In this contribution,we develop a novel zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF)-mediated strategy to anchor Co species on N-doped carbon nanorods for efficient *** ultrahigh N-doping(10.29 at.%),monodisperse Co nanocrystal decoration,and well-dispersed Co-N_(x)functionalization,the obtained Co-decorated N-doped carbon nanorods(Co@NCNR)exhibit a decent ORR performance comparable to commercial Pt/C in alkaline *** ZABs have been assembled using Co@NCNR as the cathode *** assembled ZABs manifest high initial open-circuit voltage as well as high energy *** addition,the Co@NCNR also demonstrates ideal ORR performance in quasi-solid-state ZABs.

关键词： Co nanocrystals Co-N_(x) N-doped carbon oxygen reduction reaction Zn-air battery

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Ultra-Thin Carbon-Doped Bi_(2)WO_(6) Nanosheets for Enhanced Photocatalytic CO_(2) Reduction

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2021年第4期27卷 338-347页

作者： Han Li Junchao Zhang Jiaguo Yu Shaowen Cao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The photocatalytic reduction of CO_(2) is a promising strategy to generate chemical ***,this reaction usually suf-fers from low photoactivity because of insuffi cient light absorption and rapid charge *** engineering has become an eff ective approach to improve the photocatalytic ***,ultra-thin(~4.1 nm)carbon-doped Bi_(2)WO_(6) nanosheets were prepared via hydrothermal treatment followed by *** ultra-thin nanosheet structure of the cata-lyst not only provides more active sites but also shortens the diff usion distance of charge carriers,thereby suppressing charge ***,carbon doping could successfully extend the light absorption range of the catalyst and remarkably promote charge separation,thus inhibiting *** a result,the as-prepared Bi_(2)WO_(6) photocatalyst with ultra-thin nanosheet structure and carbon doping exhibits enhanced photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction performance,which is twice that of pristine ultra-thin Bi_(2)WO_(6) *** study highlights the importance of defect engineering in photocatalytic energy conversion and provides new insights for fabricating effi cient photocatalysts.

关键词： Defect engineering Bi_(2)WO_(6)nanosheet Charge separation Light absorption

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Electron-injection-engineering induced dual-phase MoO2.8F0.2/MoO2.4F0.6 heterostructure for magnesium storage

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National Science Review 2024年第8期11卷 240-252页

作者： Weixiao Wang Fangyu Xiong Shaohua Zhu Mengyu Yan Xiaobin Liao Kesong Yu Lianmeng Cui Jinghui Chen Junjun Wang Ruoqi Lan Jun Xie Qinyou An Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of Technology Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology(Xiangyang Demonstration Zone) Hainan Institute Wuhan University of Technology

Rechargeable magnesium batteries（RMBs） have received increased attention due to their high volumetric capacity and ***,the sluggish diffusion kinetics of highly polarized Mg2+in host lattices severely hinders the development of ***,we report an electron injection strategy for modulating the Mo 4d-orbital splitting manner and first fabricate a dual-phase M0O2.8F0.2/MoO2.4F0.6heterostructure to accelerate Mg2+*** electron inje ction strategy triggers weak Jahn-Teller distortion in MoO6octahedra and reorganization of the Mo 4d-orbital,leading to a partial phase transition from orthorhombic phase MiO2.8F0.2to cubic phase *** a result,the designed heterostructure generates a built-in electric field,simultaneously improving its ele ctronic conductivity and ionic diffusivity by at least one order of magnitude compared to MoO2.8F0.2and ***,the assembled MoO2.8F0.2/MoO2.4F0.6//Mg full cell exhibits a remarkable reversible capacity of 172.5 mAh g-1at0.1 A g-1,pushing forward the orbital-scale manipulation for high-performance RMBs.

关键词： rechargeable magnesium batteries electron injection strategy dual-phase heterostructure electronic conductivity ionic diffusivity

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Recent research progress in the mechanism and suppression of fusion welding-induced liquation cracking of nickel based superalloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2024年第5期31卷 1072-1088页

作者： Zongli Yi Jiguo Shan Yue Zhao Zhenlin Zhang Aiping Wu Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100091China State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Turbomachinery Power Equipment Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China School of Material Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Nickel-based superalloys are extensively used in the crucial hot-section components of industrial gas turbines,aeronautics,and astronautics because of their excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance at high *** welding serves as an effective means for joining and repairing these alloys;however,fusion welding-induced liquation cracking has been a challenging *** paper comprehensively reviewed recent liquation cracking,discussing the formation mechanisms,cracking criteria,and *** recent investigations,regulating material composition,changing the preweld heat treatment of the base metal,optimizing the welding process parameters,and applying auxiliary control methods are effective strategies for mitigating *** promote the application of nickel-based superalloys,further research on the combination impact of multiple elements on cracking prevention and specific quantitative criteria for liquation cracking is necessary.

关键词： nickel-based superalloy fusion welding liquation cracking cracking mechanism cracking suppression

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Hybrid ionic/electronic interphase enabling uniform nucleation and fast diffusion kinetics for stable lithium metal anode

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 626-633页

作者： Lun Li Pengxia Ji Meng Huang Zixin Zhang Hong Wang Francis Verpoort Jinlong Yang Daping He State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology Sanya 572000China Hubei Engineering Research Center of RF-Microwave Technology and Application Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Lithium(Li)dendrite issue,which is usually caused by inhomogeneous Li nucleation and fragile solid electrolyte interphase(SEI),impedes the further development of high-energy Li metal ***,the integrated construction of a high-stable SEI layer that can regulate uniform nucleation and facilitate fast Li-ion diffusion kinetics for Li metal anode still falls ***,we designed an artificial SEI with hybrid ionic/electronic interphase to regulate Li deposition by in-situ constructing metal Co clusters embedded in LiF *** generated Co and LiF both enable fast Li-ion diffusion kinetics,meanwhile,the lithiophilic properties of Co clusters can serve as Li-ion nucleation sites,thereby contributing to uniform Li nucleation and non-dendritic *** a result,a dendrite-free Li deposition with a low overpotential(16.1 mV)is achieved,which enables an extended lifespan over 750 h under strict *** full cells with high-mass-loading LiFePO_(4)(11.5 mg/cm^(2))as cathodes exhibit a remarkable rate capacity of 84.1 mAh/g at 5 C and an improved cycling performance with a capacity retention of 96.4%after undergoing 180 cycles.

关键词： Lithium metal anode Hybrid ionic/electronic interphase Solid electrolyte interphase Fast diffusion kinetics Dendritic growth of lithium

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Chemical cross-linking and mechanically reinforced carbon network constructed by graphene boosts potassium ion storage

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Nano Research 2022年第10期15卷 9019-9025页

作者： Chenxu Wang Ruohan Yu Wen Luo Wencong Feng Yuanhao Shen Nuo Xu Liqiang Mai Department of Physics School of ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology430070 WuhanChina Nanostructure Research Centre(NRC) Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Carbon-based electrodes of potassium-ion batteries are of great research interest ascribed to their low cost and environmentally friendly ***,traditional carbon materials usually exhibit weak mechanical properties and incomplete crosslinking,resulting in poor stability and electrochemical ***,we report a new strategy for modifying reduced graphene oxide into a uniform few-layer structure through a sol–gel method combined with acid etching *** obtained chemical cross-linking and mechanically reinforced carbon network constructed by graphene(CNCG)demonstrates excellent electrochemical and mechanical *** as a free-standing anode(~7 mg·cm^(−2))for potassium ion battery,the asachieved CNCG delivers a high reversible specific capacity of 317.7 mAh·g^(−1) at a current density of 50 mA·g^(−1) and admirable cycle stability(208.4 mAh·g^(−1) at 50 mA·g^(−1) after 500 cycles).The highly reversible structural stability and fully cross-linked properties during potassiation are revealed by ex-situ *** work provides new ideas for the synthesis of new carbon materials and the development of high-performance electrodes.

关键词： potassium-ion battery graphene electrode chemical cross-linking mechanical property storage mechanism

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“Coffee ring” controlment in spray prepared >19% efficiency Cs_(0.19)FA_(0.81)PbI_(2.5)Br_(0.5) perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第4期31卷 201-208页

作者： Xinxin Yu Jing Li Yanping Mo Tianxing Xiang Zhiliang Ku Fuzhi Huang Fei Long Yong Peng Yi-Bing Cheng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Wuhan University of Technology Advanced Engineering Technology Research Institute of Zhongshan City Zhongshan 528437GuangdongChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004GuangxiChina

Achieving high-quality perovskite films with uniform morphology and homogeneous crystallinity is challenging owing to the coffee ring effect(CRE) in the spray-coating technologies. In this study, an evaporation/spray-coating two-step deposition method is used to fabricate Cs_(0.19)FA_(0.81)PbI_(2.5)Br_(0.5)light harvesters for perovskite solar cells(PSCs). Considering the solid–liquid reaction, we establish a reaction-dependent regulating strategy that inhibits CRE successfully and prepare a high-quality perovskite layer, wherein the solvent for the FAI/Br solution during the spraying process is changed from isopropanol to n-butyl alcohol(NBA). The retarded-drying-enhanced spreading of the NBA solution inhibits contact line pinning to suppress the capillary flows and increases the reaction between metal halides(CsI/PbI_(2)) and organic salts(FAI/Br), which result in a reduction in the accumulation of solutes in the periphery effectively inhibiting CRE. Consequently, we obtain a high performance Cs_(0.19)FA_(0.81)PbI_(2.5)Br_(0.5) PSC with a power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 19.17%. An enlarged perovskite film(10 × 10 cm^(2)) containing 40 sub-cells is prepared. The average PCE of these devices is 18.33 ± 0.56%, proving the reliability of the "coffee ring" regulating strategy. This study provides an effective approach for CRE controlment in spraying technology to achieve high repeatability devices with good performance.

关键词： Cs_(0.19)FA_(0.81)PbI_(2.5)Br_(0.5)perovskite solar cells Spray coating Coffee ring effect Reaction-dependent regulating strategy

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Light-Programmable Assemblies of Isotropic Micromotors

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Research 2022年第4期2022卷 481-492页

作者： Shengping Che Jianhua Zhang Fangzhi Mou Xia Guo Joshua E.Kauffman Ayusman Sen Jianguo Guan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of Technology122Luoshi RoadWuhan 430070China Department of Chemistry The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA16802USA

“Life-like”nonequilibrium assemblies are of increasing significance,but suffering from limited steerability as they are generally based on micro/nanomotors with inherent asymmetry in chemical composition or geometry,of which the vigorous random Brownian rotations disturb the local ***,we demonstrate that isotropic photocatalytic micromotors,due to the persistent phoretic flow from the lluminated to shadowed side rrespective of their Brownian rotations,experience lightprogrammable local interactions(reversibly from atraction to repulsion and/or alignment)depending on the direction of the incident ***,they can be organized into a variety of tunable nonequilibrium assemblies,such as apolar solids(i.e.,immobile colloidal crystal),polar liquids(ie.,phototactic colloidal stream),and polar solids(i.e.,phototactic colloidal crystal),which can further be“cut”into a predesigned pattern by utilizing the switching motor-motor interactions at superimposedlight *** work facilitates the development of active matters and motile functional microdevices.

关键词： Brownian rotation nonequilibrium

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Visualization of charge carriers in photocatalysts

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国家科学评论（英文版） 2023年第9期10卷 116-118页

作者： Si-Ming Wu Markus Antonietti Xiao-Yu Yang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and Laoshan Laboratory Wuhan University of TechnologyChina Department of Colloid Chemistry Max Planck Institute of Colloids and InterfacesGermany

Semiconductors can generate excited charge carriers for photo-or electro-chemical reactions such as water splitting for H2 ***,the dynamic charge-transfer process has been directly observed to reveal the photocatalyti...

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