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Influences of particle size and composition on the hydrolysis behavior of MgO·nAl2O3 spinel

Ceramics International 2025年

作者： Cao, Mengying Tu, Guangsheng Huang, Qing Liao, Jiaxing Jing, Zhengyang Chen, Bowen Tu, Bingtian Wang, Hao Wang, Weimin Fu, Zhengyi State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Hubei Wuhan430070 China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Hubei Xiangyang441000 China

The hydrolysis characteristic of MgO·nAl2O3 powders poses significant challenges for fabricating large-sized and complex-shaped transparent ceramic components. In this work, the hydrolysis behavior of MgO·nAl2O3 powders with designed particle size and chemical composition was systematically investigated. The results ascertained that coarse MgAl2O4 powders synthesized at higher temperatures exhibited reduced surface-active sites, and alumina-rich spinel surfaces exposed decreased unsaturated Mg atoms that catalyze water dissociation. The OH− concentrations in MgAl2O4-coarse and MgO·1.8Al2O3 suspensions were 63 % and 32 % of that in MgAl2O4-fine one, respectively, indicating an effective inhibition of the hydrolysis reaction. Ultimately, the hydrolysis mechanism of MgO·nAl2O3 was elucidated, where the boehmite protective layer (∼15 nm) formed on the particle surface after hydrolysis. This study provides a fundamental understanding of the surface properties and hydrolysis behavior of MgO·nAl2O3, which is of great significance for the preparation of spinel transparent ceramics using aqueous gel-casting. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Surface reactions

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Slow Photon-Enhanced Heterojunction Accelerates Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction to Unprecedented Rates

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CCS Chemistry 2023年第2期5卷 372-384页

作者： Jing Liu Yin-Hao Guo Zhi-Yi Hu Heng Zhao Ze-Chuan Yu Lihua Chen Yu Li Gustaaf Van Tendeloo Bao-Lian Su State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology430070 Wuhan Nanostructure Research Centre(NRC) Wuhan University of Technology430070 Wuhan School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wuhan University of Technology430070 Wuhan EMAT University of AntwerpB-2020 Antwerp Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry(CMI) University of NamurB-5000 Namur

In photocatalysis,both the photogenerated charge separation and transport and the induced light utilization greatly influence *** this work,highly ordered CdS@ZnO core-shell inverse opal(CdS@ZnO-csIO)nanocomposites have been successfully designed as a model to couple the heterojunction system with the slow photon effect for photocatalytic H2 *** calculations and experimentation provide direct evidence for the slow photon effect in the CdS@ZnO-csIO *** type II heterojunction is responsible for promoting the migration and separation of photogenerated charges,and the slow photon effect is in charge of enhancing light harvesting in the CdS@ZnO-csIO *** synergy of two functions gives rise to a significantly enhanced photocatalytic H2 production rate under simulated solar light for the CdS@ZnO-csIO *** highest H2 production rate reaches 48.7 mmol g^(−1)h^(−1)under simulated solar light with the benchmark performance for all reported CdS@ZnO *** work provides proof-of-principle that coupling the heterojunction system with the slow photon effect can greatly enhance the photocatalytic activity of composite photocatalysts.

关键词： type II heterojunction slow photon effect CdS@ZnO nanocomposites 3D core-shell inverse opal nanocomposites photocatalytic H2 production

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Hierarchical zeolites containing embedded Cd0.2Zn0.8S as a photocatalyst for hydrogen production from seawater

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Chemical Communications 2023年第47期59卷 7275-7278页

作者： Yuan, Yue Wu, Feng-Juan Xiao, Shi-Tian Wang, Yi-Tian Yin, Zhi-Wen Van Tendeloo, Gustaaf Chang, Gang-Gang Tian, Ge Hu, Zhi-Yi Wu, Si-Ming Yang, Xiao-Yu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering & Nanostructure Research Centre Chemical Engineering and Life Science School of Chemistry Shenzhen Research Institute Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Electron Microscopy for Materials Science University of Antwerp AntwerpenB-2020 Belgium

Uncovering an efficient and stable photocatalytic system for seawater splitting is a highly desirable but challenging goal. Herein, Cd0.2Zn0.8S@Silicalite-1 (CZS@S-1) composites, in which CZS is embedded in the hierarchical zeolite S-1, were prepared and show remarkably high activity, stability and salt resistance in seawater. © 2023 The Royal Society of Chemistry

关键词： Seawater

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Rechargeable metal(Li, Na, Mg, Al)-sulfur batteries: materials and advances

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第10期30卷 104-134,I0004页

作者： Xue Liu Yan Li Xu Xu Liang Zhou Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu Hydrogen ValleyFoshan 528200GuangdongChina

Energy and environmental issues are becoming more and more severe and renewable energy storage technologies are vital to solve the *** metal(Li,Na,Mg,Al)-sulfur batteries with low-cost and earth-abundant elemental sulfur as the cathode are attracting more and more interest for electrical energy storage in recent ***-sulfur(Li-S),room-temperature sodium-sulfur(RT Na-S),magnesium-sulfur(Mg-S)and aluminum-sulfur(Al-S)batteries are the most prominent candidates among *** obvious obstacles are hampering the developments of metal-sulfur ***-S and Na-S batteries are encumbered mainly by anode dendrite issues,polysulfides shuttle and low conductivity of ***-S and Al-S batteries are short of suitable *** this review,relationships between various employed nanostructured materials and electrochemical performances of metal-sulfur batteries have been ***,the selections of suitable electrolytes,anode protection,separator modifications and prototype innovations are all crucial to the developments of metal-sulfur batteries and are discussed at the same ***,we give a review on the advances of Li-S,RT Na-S,Mg-S and Al-S batteries from the point of view of materials,and then focus on perspectives of their future developments.

关键词： Lithium sulfur batteries Sodium sulfur batteries Magnesium sulfur batteries Aluminum sulfur batteries Energy materials

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Band convergence boosted high thermoelectric performance of Zintl compound Mg_(3)Sb_(2) achieved by biaxial strains

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Journal of Materiomics 2022年第5期8卷 1086-1094页

作者： Suiting Ning Shan Huang Ziye Zhang Ning Qi Man Jiang Zhiquan Chen Xinfeng Tang Hubei Nuclear Solid Physics Key Laboratory Department of PhysicsWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Department of Nuclear Engineering and Technology School of Energy and Power EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430073China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

Mg_(3)Sb_(2) as a Zintl compound is a promising thermoelectric material with the intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity and excellent n-type electrical properties,but its p-type electrical transport properties are ***,the thermoelectric performance of Mg_(3)Sb_(2) under the effect of biaxial strain is investigated by using first-principles method and Boltzmann transport *** application of biaxial strain enables tuning the band structure of Mg_(3)Sb_(2) in such a way that the band degeneracy of both the conduction band and valence band *** the biaxial strain increases,the Seebeck coefficient of ptype Mg_(3)Sb_(2) has a remarkable increase,leading to a significant improvement in power *** is mainly ascribed to the achievement of valence band orbital ***,the lattice thermal conductivity exhibits very slight biaxial strain dependence within the strain range considered in this work,which increases from 1.28 to 1.62 W m^(-1) K^(-1) at 300 ***,the highest ZT of p-type Mg_(3)Sb_(2) at 700 K can be up to 2.6 along the in-plane direction under-2.5%biaxial strain,which is almost three times that of the unstrained *** realization of high thermoelectric performance of p-type Mg_(3)Sb_(2) will promote its practical applications as thermoelectric generators.

关键词： Thermoelectric First-principles Crystal field splitting energy Band convergence

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Bioinspired cellulose-integrated MXene-based hydrogels for multifunctional sensing and electromagnetic interference shielding

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Interdisciplinary materials 2022年第4期1卷 495-506页

作者： Jingjiang Wei Chenglong Zhu Zhihui Zeng Fei Pan Fuqiang Wan Liwen Lei Gustav Nyström Zhengyi Fu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanHubeiPR China Laboratory for Cellulose and Wood Materials Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology(Empa)DübendorfSwitzerland Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials School of Material Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinanShandongPR China Laboratory for Biointerfaces Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology(Empa)St.GallenSwitzerland Department of Health Science and Technology ETH ZürichZürichSwitzerland

Bioinspired hydrogels are complex materials with distinctive properties comparable to biological *** exceptional sensitivity to various external stimuli leads to substantial application potential in wearable smart ***,these multifaceted hydrogels are often challenging to be combined with pattern customization,stimulus responsiveness,self-healing,and ***,inspired by mussel secretions,a printable,self-healing,and biocompatible MXene-based composite hydrogel was designed and prepared by incorporating Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets into the hydrogel framework through the chelation of calcium ions(Ca2+)with polyacrylic acid and cellulose nanofibers at alkaline *** biocompatible conductive hydrogel exhibited sensitivity(gauge factor of 2.16),self-healing(within 1 s),recognition,and adhesion,distinguishing it as an ideal candidate for wearable multifunctional sensors toward strain sensing,vocal sensing,signature detection,and Morse code ***,the multifunctional hydrogel manifested efficient electromagnetic interference shielding properties(reaching more than 30 dB at a thickness of 2.0 mm),protecting electronics and humans from electromagnetic radiation and ***,the presented work represents a versatile strategy for developing environmentally friendly conductive hydrogels,demonstrating the perspectives of intelligent hydrogels for multifunctional applications.

关键词： cellulose nanofiber electromagnetic interference shielding hydrogel MXene sensor

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Yb:CaF_(2)-YF_(3)transparent ceramics ultrafast laser at dual gain lines

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第11期31卷 336-340页

作者： Xiao-Qin Liu Qian-Qian Hao Jie Liu Dan-Hua Liu Wei-Wei Li Liang-Bi Su Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device School of Physics and ElectronicsShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250358China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201899China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Yb^(3+):CaF_(2)–YF_(3)transparent ceramics with excellent optical quality was successfully fabricated by hot-pressed *** laser properties of this ceramics were investigated for the first *** diode(LD)was applied as the pump source to generate a dual-wavelength mode-locked(ML)*** maximum average output power was 310 mW,which represents the highest output power of ultrafast calcium fluoride ceramic *** spectrum separated at 1048.9 nm and 1049.7 nm with a total pulse duration of 8.9 *** interval period between the beating signals was about 4.3 ps,corresponding to a 0.23 THz beat pulse repetition *** results demonstrate its potential in producing dual-wavelength ultrashort *** Yb^(3+):CaF_(2)–YF_(3)ceramics with low-cost and short-preparation period are ideal candidate materials for ultrafast lasers.

关键词： transparent ceramics passively mode-locking dual-wavelength laser

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Nurturing the marriages of single atoms with atomic clusters and nanoparticles for better heterogeneous electrocatalysis

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Interdisciplinary materials 2022年第1期1卷 51-87页

作者： Lei Zhang Jiawei Zhu Xin Li Shichun Mu Francis Verpoort Junmin Xue Zongkui Kou John Wang Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina School of Physical&Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

Single-atom catalysts,featuring some of the most unique activities,selectivity,and high metal utilization,have been extensively studied over the past *** their high activity,selectivity,especially towards small molecules or key intermediate conversions,they can be synergized together with other active species(typically other single atoms,atomic clusters,or nanoparticles)in either tandem or parallel or both,leading to much better performance in complex catalytic *** there have been reports on effectively combining the multiple components into one single catalytic entity,the combination and synergy between single atoms and other active species have not been reviewed and examined in a systematic ***,in this overview,the key synergistic interactions,binary complementary effects,and the bifunctional functions of single atoms with other active species are defined and discussed in *** integration functions of their marriages are in-vestigated with particular emphasis on the homogeneous and heterogeneous combinations,spatial distribution,synthetic strategies,and the thus-derived outstanding catalytic performance,together with new light shined on the catalytic mechanisms by zooming in several case *** dynamic nature of each of the active species and in particular their interactions in such new catalytic entities in the heterogeneous electrocatalytic processes are visited,on the basis of the in situ/operando ***,we feature the current chal-lenges and future perspectives of these integrated catalytic entities that can offer guidance for advanced catalyst design by the rational combination and synergy of binary or multiple active species.

关键词： atomic clusters binary/multiple synergy heterogeneous catalysis nanoparticles single atoms

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A solvent-free process enabling ZnO/porous carbon with enhanced microwave absorption

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2023年第18期149卷 255-264页

作者： Qi Chen Xing Liu Tingting Wang Xiaogang Su Meng Liu Somboon Chaemchuen Francis Verpoort State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Mathematical&Physical Sciences Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University Lenin Avenue 30634050 TomskRussian Federation School of Materials Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

Exploring a simple,rapid,solvent-free synthetic method for mass production of cheap,broadband mi-crowave absorbers remains the main ***,a mild solvent-free procedure is reported to syn-thesize zinc oxide nanoparticles(ZnO NPs)embedded in porous carbon derived from mixing sucrose and zinc nitrate *** characteristic morphology and the ZnO NPs distribution in these compos-ites were tuned using the different raw materials *** mesoporous structure of porous car-bon benefits the compositional advantages between carbon foam and ZnO *** optimal synthesized ZnO/C-2 carbon material demonstrates the strongest absorption of-41.7 dB with a frequency of 14.5 GHz at a thin thickness of 2 mm,and its widest effective absorption is close to 6 GHz(12.2-17.8 GHz).This work produces a feasible route for the sensible design of other effective microwave absorbers for large-scale production.

关键词： Solvent-free method Porous carbon Dielectric materials Interfacial polarization Microwave broadband absorption

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Effects of TMAH dispersant on rheological behavior of Nd: YAG slurries and optical properties of transparent ceramics 17

Effects of TMAH dispersant on rheological behavior of Nd: YA...

引用

17th National Conference on Laser technology and Optoelectronics

作者： Luo, Peng Guo, Ruisong Xin, Yu Wang, Yaozhi Zhao, Wenhai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin300350 China The State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430079 China School of Material Science and Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510661097

In this study, transparent Nd: YAG ceramic was fabricated by gel casting of iso bam system using a dispersant composed of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) to modify the rheological properties of slurry. The effects of dispersant content on the dispersibility and viscosity of slurry were studied, as well as the microstructure and light transmittance of the obtained transparent ceramics were also analyzed through the introduction of 0 − 1.5 wt.% TMAH. The results showed that the dispersion mechanism of TMAH is mainly to control the electrostatic property and the alkaline Zeta potential value of the slurry. The electrostatic repulsion of ceramic particles in the slurry could be effectively increased through the dispersing action of the additive, thereby reducing the viscosity of the slurry and improving the fluidity of the slurries. Under the TMAH content of 1 wt.%, a high-fluidity and good dispersion of Nd: YAG slurry with a solid load of 78.8 wt.% was obtained. A low viscosity of 72.89 mPa·s was achieved under shearing of 100 s-1, and a dense uniform body was obtained by self-gelling reaction. Highly transparent Nd: YAG ceramics were obtained after vacuum reaction sintering at 1780°C for 10 h, with a transmittance of 75.12% at 1064 nm. In all, the TMAH dispersant could effectively improve the molding properties of PIBM single system gel injection molding transparent ceramics. © 2022 SPIE.

关键词： Optical properties

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