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Crystallization Modulation and Holistic Passivation Enables Efficient Two‑Terminal Perovskite/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)Tandem Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 205-215页

作者： Cong Geng Kuanxiang Zhang Changhua Wang Chung Hsien Wu Jiwen Jiang Fei Long Liyuan Han Qifeng Han Yi‑Bing Cheng Yong Peng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China Triumph Photovoltaic Materials Co. Ltd.No.1001 Yannan AvenueHigh‑Tech Development DistrictBengbuAnhui 233000People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Two-terminal(2-T)perovskite(PVK)/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)(CIGS)tandem solar cells(TSCs)have been considered as an ideal tandem cell because of their best bandgap matching regarding to Shockley–Queisser(S–Q)***,the nature of the irregular rough morphology of commercial CIGS prevents people from improving tandem device *** this paper,D-homoserine lactone hydrochloride is proven to improve coverage of PVK materials on irregular rough CIGS surfaces and also passivate bulk defects by modulating the growth of PVK *** addition,the minority carriers near the PVK/C60 interface and the incompletely passivated trap states caused interface recombination.A surface reconstruction with 2-thiopheneethylammonium iodide and N,N-dimethylformamide assisted passivates the defect sites located at the surface and grain ***,LiF is used to create this field effect,repelling hole carriers away from the PVK and C60 interface and thus reducing *** a result,a 2-T PVK/CIGS tandem yielded a power conversion efficiency of 24.6%(0.16 cm^(2)),one of the highest results for 2-T PVK/CIGS TSCs to our *** validation underscores the potential of our methodology in achieving superior performance in PVK/CIGS tandem solar cells.

关键词： PVK/CIGS TSCs Irregular rough surfaces Modulating the growth PVK/C60 interface recombination

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Conductive ionic liquid/chitosan hydrogels for neuronal cell differentiation

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Engineered Regeneration 2022年第1期3卷 1-12页

作者： Wenwu Wang Likun Chang Yichun Shao Dan Yu Jayanti Parajuli Chao Xu Guoliang Ying Ali K.Yetisen Yixia Yin Nan Jiang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China College of Life Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China West China School of Basic Medical Sciences&Forensic Medicine Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Chemical Engineering Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK

To regulate cell behaviors and promote nerve function recovery,three-dimensional(3D)conductive hydrogel can transmit intercellular electrical signals,and effectively provide the cell survival ***,produc-ing hydrogels with simultaneous high conductivity,favorable biocompatibility,and tissue-matching properties remains a challenge for spinal cord injury(SCI)***,a conductive,multifunctional,and biocompati-ble VPImBF4 ionic liquid(IL)with photosensitive chitosan-based hydrogel(pCM@IL)is *** pCM@IL hydrogel exhibits a 3D microporous structure that could maintain cell viability and improve cell ***-tic modulus,conductivity,and biodegradability of the pCM@IL hydrogels are investigated with tissue-matching mechanical *** pCM@IL conductive hydrogels synergistically enhance neuronal cell proliferation and promote neuronal cells differentiation via upregulates synapse gene(Tubulin𝛽3,GAP43,Synaptophysin)***,in vivo studies of the pCM@IL conductive hydrogels as implants demonstrate low-inflammation and neovascularize promotion and appropriate biodegradable *** developed pCM@IL conductive hydrogel is a promising therapeutic scaffold biomaterial for SCI repair.

关键词： Ionic liquid Chitosan conductive hydrogels Neural differentiation Spinal cord injury

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Regulation of Dynamic Recrystallization in p-Type Bi2Te3-Based Compounds Leads to High Thermoelectric Performance and Robust Mechanical Properties

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Chen, Shuo Luo, Tingting Yang, Zhen Zhong, Shenlong Su, Xianli Yan, Yonggao Wu, Jinsong Poudeu, Pierre Ferdinand Poudeu Zhang, Qingjie Tang, Xinfeng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States

Bi2Te3-based bulk materials are the best commercially available thermoelectric materials for near room temperature applications. However, the poor mechanical properties of zone melting material and inferior thermoelectric performance of powder metallurgical material restrict their large scale deployment. In this study, p-type Bi₂Te₃-based materials were prepared using the hot extrusion technique, and the underlying mechanisms for microstructure evolution were revealed. The hot extrusion speed significantly impacts the strain rate, an indicator to modulate the dynamic recrystallization (DRX) and grain growth, thereby effectively regulating the microstructures of samples. For the sample extruded at a speed of 1.0 mm min-1, the refined grain with an average grain size of 1.53 μm and an orientation factor F(110) of 0.28 is achieved. This highly textured structure and high-density low-angle boundaries (LAGBs) maintain the high carrier mobility of 264 cm2 V-1 s-1, comparable with the zone melting sample. In contrast, increasing grain boundaries, dislocations, and inherent point defects intensifies the phonon scattering and suppresses the lattice thermal conductivity to 0.73 W m-1 K-1. All these contribute to a practical high ZT value of 1.1 at room temperature. Moreover, the fine grains and high-density dislocations ensure robust mechanic properties with a compressive strength of 189 MPa and a bending strength of 139 MPa, which is a guarantee for the successful cutting of microparticles with dimensions of 100 × 100 × 200 μm3. The fabrication of high-quality materials with both high thermoelectric performance and strong mechanical properties paves the way for the miniaturization of thermoelectric modules. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Textures

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Fabrication and Characterization of Pressure Sensors Based on Xanthan Gum and Pullulan

Fabrication and Characterization of Pressure Sensors Based o...

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作者： Ya-Qi Zhang Shi-Yao Liu Yong-Zhen Tao State Key Laboratory for Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Wuhan Textile University College of Material Science and Engineering Wuhan Textile University

Conductive hydrogels based on biopolymers have potential applications in the field of wearable devices,implantable devices, and human-machine interfaces due to their biocompatibility as well as ***, hydrogels are prone to water loss under dry atmospheres. In this paper, a biopolymer-based pressure sensor with water retention was designed. Xanthan gum(XG) and pullulan(P) were cross-linked with sodium trimetaphosphate(STMP) to prepare XG5-P-STMP, and polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 200(PEG200) was added into hydrogels to improve moisture retention. The mechanical properties of the hydrogels were investigated by rheologic measurements such as time sweep, frequency sweep, and strain sweep. The results showed that the addition of PEG200 enhanced strength and moisture retention of the hydrogels, and high PEG200 content hindered the recovery property of the hydrogels. Furthermore, the XG5-P-PEG-STMP hydrogel with ionic conductivity and recoverability was explored as a pressure sensor, and the resistance change ratio exhibited repeatable profile. This work provides some valuable information for further applications of natural polysaccharides as intelligent flexible elections.

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Structural Evolution and Thermoelectric Performance in (Gete)M(Sb2te3)N Compounds

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Chen, Shuo Liu, Keke Luo, Tingting Liao, Lin Yang, Zhen Zhong, Shenlong Wu, Jinsong Su, Xianli Poudeu, Pierre Ferdinand Poudeu Zhang, Qingjie Tang, Xinfeng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States

Exploring the relationship between crystal structure and thermoelectric performance is a pivotal topic in the thermoelectric field. In this study, we have conducted a comprehensive investigation on the correlation between the structural evolution of (GeTe)m(Sb2Te3)n pseudo-binary system and the thermoelectric properties. The proportion of van der Waals bonds increase with the rising Sb2Te3 content, resulting in an increase in the anisotropy of the electrical conductivity and a decrease in the average sound velocity. Additionally, the cation sites in the crystal lattice of these compounds exhibit a mixed occupancy of Ge/Sb atoms, although the cation sites adjacent to the van der Waals gaps are predominantly occupied by Sb atoms. The ultra-low lattice thermal conductivity of the GST124 and GST147 compounds is mainly attributed to the high concentration of van der Waals bonds and enhanced phonon scattering arising from Ge/Sb mixed cation occupancy and high density of defect structures. The high electrical conductivity combined with the low lattice thermal conductivity enables GST124 and GST147 compounds to achieve a maximum ZT value of 0.56 and 0.57, respectively. Higher thermoelectric performance can be achieved through optimization of the microstructure as well as the carrier concentration. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Anisotropy

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Phosphate-Based Ionic Liquids for advanced Interface Modification in Perovskite Photovoltaics: Novel Insights for Ionic Liquid Molecule Design

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Yang, Guo Wang, Fei Zhou, Chao Sun, Yonggui Wang, Taomiao Li, Qiannan Li, Yongjun Liang, Xiao Zhou, Xianfang Zhu, Quanyao Lin, Haoran Hu, Hanlin Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials Shenzhen Polytechnic University 7098 Liuxian Boulevard Shenzhen518055 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China

Interface modification stands out as a crucial method to enhance the performance of perovskite solar cells. This study explores the utilization of the ionic liquid 1-Methyl-3-propylimidazolium phosphate (MPIMPH), containing phosphate (PO43-) groups, as a modifier for SnO2/perovskite interfaces. Detailed investigations delve into the specific impact of IL MPIMPH on defects in tin dioxide, perovskite defects, perovskite crystallization, morphology, and overall device performance. Initially, Density Functional Theory (DFT) is employed to evaluate the defect passivation potential of different anions on tin vacancies within the SnO2 matrix, revealing the exceptional defect passivation ability of the PO43- group. Chemical interactions between ILs MPIMPH and SnO2, as well as perovskite, are confirmed, establishing a fundamental basis for interface defect passivation. ILs-based interface modification enhances interface contact, influencing the lead iodide conversion into perovskite and perovskite crystallization, ultimately leading to the formation of high-quality perovskite thin films. ILs also effectively suppress interfacial charge recombination and optimize the energy alignment of the SnO2/perovskite interface to enhance carrier extraction. Benefiting from the interface modification with ILs, the optimized device achieved an impressive device efficiency of 24.24% with remarkable durability. This work provides an novel aspect for designing ionic liquids to enhance interface modification, contributing to upscaling and application of perovskite photovoltaics. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Perovskite

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Flexible high-performance microcapacitors enabled by all-printed two-dimensional nanosheets

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Science Bulletin 2022年第24期67卷 2541-2549,M0004页

作者： Pengxiang Zhang Yushui Fu Xin Zhang Xihua Zhang Bao-Wen Li Ce-Wen Nan Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Center of Smart Materials and DevicesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Chemically exfoliated nanosheets have exhibited great potential for applications in various electronic ***-based processing strategies such as inkjet printing provide a low-cost,environmentally friendly,and scalable route for the fabrication of flexible devices based on functional inks of twodimensional *** this study,chemically exfoliated high-k perovskite nanosheets(i.e.,Ca_(2)Nb_(3)O_(10)and Ca_(2)NaNb_(4)O_(13))are well dispersed in appropriate solvents to prepare printable inks,and then,a series of microcapacitors with Ag and graphene electrodes are *** resulting microcapacitors,Ag/Ca_(2)Nb_(3)O_(10)/Ag,graphene/Ca_(2)Nb_(3)O_(10)/graphene,and graphene/Ca_(2)NaNb_(4)O_(13)/graphene,demonstrate high capacitance densities of 20,80,and 150 nF/cm^(2) and high dielectric constants of 26,*** 200,*** dielectric enhancement in the microcapacitors with graphene electrodes is possibly attributed to the dielectric/graphene *** addition,these microcapacitors also exhibit good insulating performance with a moderate electrical breakdown strength of approximately 1 MV/cm,excellent flexibility,and thermal stability up to 200℃.This work demonstrates the potential of high-k perovskite nanosheets for additive manufacturing of flexible high-performance dielectric capacitors.

关键词： High-k perovskite nanosheets Inkjet printing Microcapacitors Dielectric enhancement Interface effect

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Achieving excellent energy storage reliability and endurance via mechanical performance optimization strategy in engineered ceramics with core-shell grain structure

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Journal of Materiomics 2022年第3期8卷 601-610页

作者： Yu Huan Xiaozhi Wang Yingming Zheng Xinjian Wang Tao Wei Jun Ouyang Xiaohui Wang School of Material Science and Engineering University of JinanJinan250022China Institute of Advanced Energy Materials and Chemistry Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular EngineeringSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)JinanChina State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Although dielectric ceramic capacitors possess attractive properties for high-power energy storage,their pronounced electrostriction effect and high brittleness are conducive to easy initiation and propagation of cracks that significantly deteriorate electrical reliability and lifetime of capacitors in practical ***,a new strategy for designing relaxor ferroelectric ceramics with K_(0.5)Na_(0.5)NbO_(3)-core/SiO_(2)-shell structured grains was proposed to simultaneously reduce the electric-field-induced strain and enhance the mechanical strength of the *** simulation and experiment declared that the bending strength and compression strength of the core-shell structured ceramic were shown to increase by more than 50% over those of the uncoated ***,the electric-field-induced strain was reduced by almost half after adding the SiO_(2) *** suppressed electrical deformation and enhanced mechanical strength could alleviate the probability of generation of cracks and prevent their propagation,thus remarkably improving breakdown strength and fatigue endurance of the *** a result,an ultra-high breakdown strength of 425 kV cm^(-1) and excellent recoverable energy storage density(Wrec~4.64 J cm^(-3))were achieved in the core-shell structured *** importantly,the unique structure could enhance the cycling stability of the ceramic(Wrec variation<±2% after 105 cycles).Thus,mechanical performance optimization via grain structure engineering offers a new paradigm for improving electrical breakdown strength and fatigue endurance of dielectric ceramic capacitors.

关键词： Lead-free dielectric ceramic capacitors Local grain structure design Mechanical performance Electrical reliability Fatigue endurance

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Electrolyte Engineering Toward High-Voltage Aqueous Energy Storage Devices

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Energy & Environmental materials 2021年第3期4卷 302-306页

作者： Jianfeng Tan Jinping Liu School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Center for International Cooperation on Designer Low-carbon&Environmental Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Aqueous electrochemical energy storage(EES)devices are highly safe,environmentally benign,and inexpensive,but their operating voltage and energy density must be increased if they are to efficiently power multifunctional electronics,new-energy cars as well as to be used in smart *** Minireview summarizes the key breakthroughs and progress in expanding the electrochemical stability window(ESW)of aqueous EES devices over the past five *** briefly introducing the electrode engineering ways to widen ESW,we focus on four ground-breaking electrolyte engineering strategies and classify them into two kinds from the perspective of salts and exotic solutes/*** widening degree toward ESW of these emerging electrolytes is compared and the universal fundamental mechanism relating to the interactions between limited water molecules and high-concentration salts(or large amounts of exotic solutes/solvents)is *** challenges and perspectives for high-ESW electrolytes as well as recent advances in low-cost and other metal ion(sodium,potassium,zinc,etc.)-based electrolytes for expanding ESW are also outlined.

关键词： aqueous energy storage systems electrolyte engineering high voltage high-energy density water electrolysis

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Hierarchy in materials for maximized efficiency

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国家科学评论（英文版） 2020年第11期7卷 1626-1630页

作者： Li-Hua Chen Yu Li Bao-Lian Su State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology China Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry University of Namur Belgium

HIERARCHY Hierarchy, originated from an ancient Greek word'εραρχα', is a property characterized by the arrangement of a set of individual items [1] that are placed 'above','below'or'a...

HIERARCHY Hierarchy, originated from an ancient Greek word'εραρχα', is a property characterized by the arrangement of a set of individual items [1] that are placed 'above','below'or'at the same level as' one another in different *** items can be physical matter such as atoms, molecules, particles, objects, etc., or can be abstract and intangible entities such as names, values, categories, ***, although we are not consciously aware of its existence, is an essential concept in a wide variety of fields, such as life science, materials science, computer science, philosophy, mathematics, physics,chemistry, biology, geography, topography, organizational theory, systems theory, architecture, urban construction, industrial processes and the social sciences.

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