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Reply to Comments on “Efficient full-path optical calculation of scalar and vector diffraction using the Bluestein method”

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Light(Science & Applications) 2021年第1期10卷 3-4页

作者： Yanlei Hu Zhongyu Wang Xuewen Wang Shengyun Ji Chenchu Zhang Jiawen Li Wulin Zhu Dong Wu Jiaru Chu CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrum entation of Anhui Higher Education InstitutesDepartm ent of Precision Machinery and Precision InstrumentationUniversity of Science and Techno logy of China230026 HefeiChina Departm ent of Mechanical Engineering and Departm ent of Civil and Environm ental Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCam bridgeMA 02139USA State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of Technology430070 WuhanChina Institute of Industry and Equipment Technology Hefei Uniersity of Technology230009 HefeiChina

Dear Editor,In *** present an efficient full-path optical calculation by using the Bluestein method.A real optical apparatus for laser processing,imaging,or optical tweezing normally involves diverse optical lenses with different physical and numerical apertures(NA).In such applications,the optical path is usually tortuous and *** assist in the design,evaluation,and alignment of optical instruments,it is advantageous to retrieve the optical field in an arbitrary position along the entire optical path,which is termed the full-path calculation in our paper,with sufficient accuracy and *** particular,high flexibility is required to accommodate the mismatch between optical apertures of different components in the optical *** present a fullpath optical calculation method by adopting the Bluestein method to address this realistic demand.

关键词： optical calculation method

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Microstructural Evolution of Defects Under Proton Irradiation in Porous Cu

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Li, Honglin Wang, Hao Wen, Pin Huang, Zhifeng Yin, Guanchao Chen, Fei Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Xiangyang441106 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Theory and Application of Advanced Materials Mechanics School of Science Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Wuhan University of Technology China

The high specific strength and exceptional thermal insulating properties of porous metals make them an ideal choice for aerospace structural components and thermal insulation materials. However, in the space environment, proton irradiation leads to the formation of voids, bubbles, and dislocation loops, significantly compromising their physical and mechanical properties. To date, there has been limited attention to the radiation resistance properties in research related to porous metals. This study conducted proton irradiation experiments with a total dose of 1×1017 ions/cm2 on porous Cu. This study discusses and explains the irradiation-induced damage characteristics on the surface of porous Cu before and after proton irradiation. This provides insights into the radiation damage mechanisms within the porous Cu ligaments and the hydrogen release behavior on the ligament surface. Cascade recoil and collision-induced thermal spike effects modify material defect characteristics and crystal structure. This study elucidates the defect evolution mechanism of porous materials under proton irradiation, offering new insights for the design of other radiation-resistant porous materials as protective materials for future advanced space probes. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Radiation damage

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Recent progress in perovskite solar cells:from device to commercialization

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Science China Chemistry 2022年第12期65卷 2369-2416页

作者： Xinhui Luo Xuesong Lin Feng Gao Yang Zhao Xiaodong Li Liqing Zhan Zexiong Qiu Jin Wang Cong Chen Lei Meng Xiaofeng Gao Yu Zhang Zijian Huang Rundong Fan Huifen Liu Yanrun Chen Xiaoxue Ren Jiahong Tang Chun-Hao Chen Dong Yang Yongguang Tu Xiao Liu Dongxue Liu Qing Zhao Jingbi You Junfeng Fang Yongzhen Wu Hongwei Han Xiaodan Zhang Dewei Zhao Fuzhi Huang Huanping Zhou Yongbo Yuan Qi Chen Zhaokui Wang Shengzhong(Frank)Liu Rui Zhu Jotaro Nakazaki Yongfang Li Liyuan Han State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Material Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Lab for Mesoscopic Physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials Science Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China School of Physics and Electronic Science Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics&Advanced InstrumentMinistry of EducationEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage CenterSolar Energy Research CenterNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China College of Materials Science and Engineering&Engineering Research Center of Alternative Energy Materials&Devices Ministry of EducationSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Beijing Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Advanced Battery Materials Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Physics and Electronics Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and DevicesCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Experimental Center for Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Jia

Perovskite solar cells(PSCs) are undergoing rapid development and the power conversion efficiency reaches 25.7% which attracts increasing attention on their commercialization *** this review,we summarized the recent progress of PSCs based on device structures,perovskite-based tandem cells,large-area modules,stability,applications and ***,the challenges and perspectives are discussed,aiming at providing a thrust for the commercialization of PSCs in the near future.

关键词： perovskite solar cells device engineering stability application

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5H-Fluoreno [3,2-b:6,7-b’] Dithiophene Based Non-fullerene Small Molecular Acceptors for Polymer Solar Cell Application

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2019年第5期34卷 1220-1227页

作者： WU Jiansheng XIAO Shengqiang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology

Two novel non-fullerene small molecule acceptors were prepared with the conjugated backbone of 5 H-fluoreno[3, 2-b:6, 7-b’] dithiophene carrying the electron deficient unit of dicyanomethylene indanone(DICTFDT) and rhodanine(TFDTBR), respectively. The two acceptors exhibited excellent thermal stability and strong absorption in the visible region. The LUMO level is estimated to be at-3.89 eV for DICTFDT and-3.77 eV for TFDTBR. When utilized as the acceptor in bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells with the polymer donor of PBT7-Th, the optimized maximum power conversion efficiency of 5.12% and 3.95% was obtained for the device with DICTFDT and TFDTBR, respectively. The research demonstrates that 5 H-fluoreno[3, 2-b:6, 7-b’] dithiophene can be an appealing candidate for constructing small molecular electron acceptor towards efficient polymer:non-fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells.

关键词： polymer solar cells bulk heterojunction non-fullerene acceptor

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In-situ ZrB2-hBN ceramics with high strength and low elasticity

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2020年第13期47卷 186-193页

作者： Ji Zou Guo-Jun Zhang Zheng-Yi Fu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China School of Metallurgy and Materials University of BirminghamB152TTBirminghamUK State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Institute of Functional MaterialsDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

ZrB2 ceramics with various hexagonal BN(hBN)additions up to 37 vol%were reactively densified by spark plasma sintering using powder mixtures containing ZrB2,ZrN and ***-boron based additives effectively promoted the densification process,ZrB2 ceramics reached>99%relative density at 2000℃and an applied pressure of 60 MPa with only 5 vol%in-situ formed hBN,whereas the relative density of pure ZrB2 was only 91.2%at the same *** thehBN contents,the morphology of hBN grains gradually changed from quasi-spherical to flake dominated,which has substantial influence on their mechanical ***-situ ZrB2-10 vol%hBN ceramics demonstrated high flexural strength of 597±22 MPa,relatively low Young’s modulus of 406 GPa and good machinability,especially for the impressively large strain to failure(1.47×10^-3)which is superior to most of their counterparts in the ZrB2 based particulate reinforced ceramics.

关键词： ZrB2 Reactive sintering Spark plasma sintering Boron nitride containing ceramics Mechanical property

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Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of Air-Assisted Atomization Humidification for High-Power Fuel Cell Systems

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Huang, Yiyuan Luo, Maji Jiang, Kun Wang, Chuan Tu, Faping Huang, Miaohua School of Automotive Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Luoshi Road 122# Wuhan430070 China Wuhan HydraV Fuel Cell Tech Co. Ltd. Hubei 430090 China

Membrane humidification is the most prevalent method used to humidify the fuel cell system of commercial vehicles. However, this passive approach meets only the humidity requirements. In order to simultaneously address the issues of humidification and cooling associated with high-power fuel cell systems，air-assisted atomization humidification (AAAH) is proposed as an active technology. However, there are not enough experiments to analyze the adaptation of AAAH. In this study, the sensitivity of AAAH is evaluated under high-power load conditions and then compared with that of membrane humidification (MH) under various operating scenarios. Experimental results show a positive correlation between the relative humidity of inlet air and the pressure of spray with AAAH. Moreover, this technology achieves higher relative humidity of inlet air and water recovery rate than those obtained by MH, enhancing the stack performance and system efficiency and reducing system thermal load. At the rated current of 540A, the system efficiency can reach up to 44.8%, reducing the thermal load ratio to 87.4%. Although the humidity fluctuates in the range of 26.3% to 53.2% under variable load conditions, with a response time of 41 seconds, which is longer than that of MH, the fluctuations are within an acceptable limit considering the stack performance. Finally, a control strategy based on the proportion of liquid water is applied to satisfy the self-circulation of humidified water. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Thermal load

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An Unprecedented Efficiency with Approaching 21%Enabled by Additive‑Assisted Layer‑by‑Layer processing in Organic Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 372-375页

作者： Shuai Xu Youdi Zhang Yanna Sun Pei Cheng Zhaoyang Yao Ning Li Long Ye Lijian Zuo Ke Gao Key Laboratory of Advanced Green Functional Materials College of ChemistryChangchun Normal UniversityChangchun 130032People’s Republic of China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237People’s Republic of China College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‑Organic Chemistry Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071People’s Republic of China Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

Recently published in Joule,Feng Liu and colleagues from Shanghai Jiaotong University reported a record-breaking 20.8%power conversion efficiency in organic solar cells(OSCs)with an interpenetrating fibril network active layer morphology,featuring a bulk p-in structure and proper vertical segregation achieved through additive-assisted layer-by-layer *** optimized hierarchical gradient fibrillar morphology and optical management synergistically facilitates exciton diffusion,reduces recombination losses,and enhances light capture *** approach not only offers a solution to achieving high-efficiency devices but also demonstrates the potential for commercial applications of OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Additive-assisted layer-by-layer processing Three-dimensional fibril morphology Bulk p-i-n structure Optical management

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Ferroelectric engineering:Enhanced thermoelectric performance by local structural heterogeneity

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Science China materials 2022年第6期65卷 1615-1622页

作者： Xiangyu Meng Shuo Chen Haoyang Peng Hui Bai Shujun Zhang Xianli Su Gangjian Tan Gustaaf Van Tendeloo Zhigang Sun Qingjie Zhang Xinfeng Tang Jinsong Wu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Nanostructure Research Center Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute for Innovative MaterialsUniversity of WollongongWollongongNSW 2500Australia EMAT(Electron Microscopy for Materials Science) University of AntwerpBelgium

Although traditional ferroelectric materials are usually dielectric and nonconductive,GeTe is a typical ferroelectric semiconductor,possessing both ferroelectric and semiconducting *** is also a widely studied thermoelectric material,whose performance has been optimized by doping with various ***,the impact of the ferroelectric domains on the thermoelectric properties remains unclear due to the difficulty to directly observe the ferroelectric domains and their evolutions under actual working conditions where the material is exposed to high temperatures and electric ***,based on in-situ investigations of the ferroelectric domains and domain walls in both pure and Sb-doped GeTe crystals,we have been able to analyze the dynamic evolution of the ferroelectric domains and domain walls,exposed to an electric field and *** structural heterogeneities and nano-sized ferroelectric domains are generated due to the interplay of the Sb^(3+)dopant and the Ge-vacancies,leading to the increased number of charged domain walls and a much improved thermoelectric *** work reveals the fundamental mechanism of ferroelectric thermoelectrics and provides insights into the decoupling of previously interdependent properties such as thermo-power and electrical conductivity.

关键词： charged domain walls bound charge local structural heterogeneity high-performance thermoelectric

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Dual synergetic catalytic effects boost hydrogen electric oxidation performance of Pd/W_(18)O_(49)

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Nano Research 2021年第7期14卷 2441-2450页

作者： Lingxin Peng Han Tian Xiangzhi Cui Liang Su Ge Meng Zhonghua Ma Shaowen Cao Jianlin Shi State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)Wuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials&College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Developing anode catalysts of substantially enhanced activity for hydrogen oxidation reaction(HOR)and anti-CO poisoning performance is of great importance for the application of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs).Herein,we report Pd cluster in situ decorated urchin-like W_(18)O_(49)(WO_(2.72))electrocatalysts by a photo-reduction method for high performance *** synthesized Pd-WO_(2.72)-L composite of low loading amount of 0.44 wt.%Pd by Xenon light reduction exhibits markedly high HOR catalytic activity and stability in 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4),and the specific HOR current density and mass activity of Pd-WO_(2.72)-L are~1.5 and~80 times those of 20 wt.%Pt/C catalyst,***,excellent anti-CO poisoning ability has also been *** excellent HOR activity and anti-CO poisoning performance of Pd-WO_(2.72)-L have been discussed mainly in terms of the dual synergetic catalytic effects between Pd and WO_(2.72):Pd activation to Pd^(δ+)by the electron transfer from Pd to W promotes the hydrogen adsorption and activation to H*species,which results in largely elevated HOR activity;Pd degradation due to the CO poisoning is effectively prevented by WO_(2.72),which is responsible for the excellent CO-tolerance performance.

关键词： hydrogen oxygen reaction tungsten oxide photo-reduction method synergistic effect CO tolerance catalyst

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In-depth understanding of ionic liquid assisted perovskite film formation mechanism for two-step perovskite photovoltaics

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第10期31卷 599-606,I0015页

作者： Fei Wang Patrick Wai-Keung Fong Zhiwei Ren Hai-Lun Xia Kang Zhou Kai Wang Jiajie Zhu Xiaoxi Huang Xiao-Yuan Liu Hao Wang Yumeng Shi Haoran Lin Quanyao Zhu Gang Li Hanlin Hu Hoffman Institute of Advanced Materials Shenzhen PolytechnicShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina Department of Electronic and Information Engineering Research Institute for Smart Energy(RISE)The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 43007HubeiChina International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of Microscale OptoelectronicsShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057GuangdongChina Institute of Flexible Electronics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072ShannxiChina School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Ionic liquids(ILs)have been widely applied in the one-step fabrication of perovskite with noticeable enhancement in the device ***,in-depth mechanism of ionic-liquid-assisted perovskite film formation is not well understood for also important two-step perovskite fabrication method,with better control of crystallization *** this work,we introduced ionic liquid methylammonium formate(MAFa)into organic salt to produce perovskite film via a two-step *** investigations on the influence of MAFa on the perovskite thin film formation mechanism were *** liquid is shown to assist lowering the perovskite formation enthalpy upon the density functional theory(DFT)calculation,leading to an accelerated crystallization process evidenced by in-situ UV-Vis absorption measurement.A gradient up-down distribution of ionic liquid has been confirmed by timeof-flight ***,besides the surface passivation,we found the HCOO-can diffuse into the perovskite crystals to fill up the halide vacancies,resulting in significant reduction of trap *** perovskite films with significantly larger grains and less defect density were prepared with the help of MAFa IL,and the corresponding device efficiency over 23%was obtained by two-step process with remarkably improved *** research work provides an efficient strategy to tune the morphology and opto-electronic properties of perovskite materials via ionic-liquid-assisted two-step fabrication method,which is beneficial for upscaling and application of perovskite photovoltaics.

关键词： Halide vacancies Perovskite solar cells Two-step method Ionic liquid

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