Covalent organic frameworks(COFs)are emerging crystalline porous materials composed of covalently linked and periodically arranged organic molecules,which exhibit mechanical properties mediated by structural ***,the t...
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Covalent organic frameworks(COFs)are emerging crystalline porous materials composed of covalently linked and periodically arranged organic molecules,which exhibit mechanical properties mediated by structural ***,the tunable mechanical properties of COFs have been widely applied in drug delivery and cancer ***,we first summarize the regulation strategies of COFs with different mechanical strengths,such as structural dimensions,pore sizes,and host–guest interaction ***,the remarkable achievements of COFs with different mechanical properties in drug delivery and cancer therapy in recent years are ***,the mechanical strength regulation of COFs and the remaining challenges for biomedical applications are *** review provides a more comprehensive understanding of the application of COFs systems with tunable mechanical properties in the field of biomedicine,and promotes the development of interdisciplinary research between COFs materials and nanomedicine.
The fracture toughness(KIC)of high-entropy oxides(HEOs)is critically important for several applications,but identification and quantification of the toughening mechanisms resulting from latticeengineering/distortion i...
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The fracture toughness(KIC)of high-entropy oxides(HEOs)is critically important for several applications,but identification and quantification of the toughening mechanisms resulting from latticeengineering/distortion in HEOs is ***,based on the classic Griffith criteria,a physicsdriven theoretical equation combined with a knowledge-enabled data-driven machine-learning algorithm is proposed to predict the KIC and elucidate the toughening mechanisms of A_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)-type *** with experimental verification,our proposed model is applied to a dataset comprising 41208(nRE1/n)_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)(n=2~7)HEOs,considering the contributions of the intrinsic brittleness and increased toughness due to the local lattice distortion(LLD),thereby addressing the challenge of accurate estimating KIC in complex HEOs using the rule of *** crack tip propagation,the interaction mechanism of cations induces stress fields and charge variations of LLD and dissipates crack energy,thus,to yield the crack tip softening and the elastic shielding and to enhance the toughness of HEOs.
Herein,we report the design,fabrication,and performance of two wireless energy harvesting devices based on highly flexible graphene macroscopic films(FGMFs).We first demonstrate that benefiting from the high conductiv...
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Herein,we report the design,fabrication,and performance of two wireless energy harvesting devices based on highly flexible graphene macroscopic films(FGMFs).We first demonstrate that benefiting from the high conductivity of up to 1×10^(6)S m^(-1)and good resistive stability of FGMFs even under extensive bending,the FGMFs-based rectifying circuit(GRC)exhibits good flexibility and RF-to-DC efficiency of 53%at 2.1 ***,we further expand the application of FGMFs to a flexible wideband monopole rectenna and a 2.45 GHz wearable rectenna for harvesting wireless *** wideband rectenna at various bending conditions produces a maximum conversion efficiency of 52%,46%,and 44%at the 5th Generation(5G)2.1 GHz,Industrial Long-Term Evolution(LTE)2.3 GHz,and Scientific Medical(ISM)2.45 GHz,respectively.A 2.45 GHz GRC is optimized and integrated with an AMC-backed wearable *** proposed 2.45 GHz wearable rectenna shows a maximum conversion efficiency of 55.7%.All the results indicate that the highly flexible graphene-film-based rectennas have great potential as a wireless power supplier for smart Internet of Things(loT)applications.
Anode SnO_(2)in lithium-ion batteries suffers from volume expansion and ***,the SnO_(2)nanoparticles are hybrided with ZrO_(2)particles by the support of carbon nanotube *** obtained SnO_(2)/C/ZrO_(2)composite shows i...
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Anode SnO_(2)in lithium-ion batteries suffers from volume expansion and ***,the SnO_(2)nanoparticles are hybrided with ZrO_(2)particles by the support of carbon nanotube *** obtained SnO_(2)/C/ZrO_(2)composite shows improved electrochemical *** reveal that the carbon nanotubes shorten the transmission path of electrons and Li^(+) *** milling with ZrO_(2)promotes the formation of nanosized SnO_(2)to weaken the internal strain change,being beneficial to buffering volume change during electrochemical cycling ***-resolution 6.7Li NMR investigations indicate that conversion and alloying reactions are stepwise involved for SnO_(2)/C/ZrO_(2)*** strategy of designing SnO_(2)/C/ZrO_(2)composite from the morphology-controlled metal-organic frameworks for energy storage widens the possibility to fabricate promising materials with enhanced performances.
In this study,a Cr_(2)O_(3) nanosheet(Cr_(2)O_(3) NS)inserted Cr-Zr-O coating was developed as a hydrogen isotope permeation *** Cr_(2)O_(3) NSs,fabricated by rapid heat treatment,were amorphous with a thickness of on...
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In this study,a Cr_(2)O_(3) nanosheet(Cr_(2)O_(3) NS)inserted Cr-Zr-O coating was developed as a hydrogen isotope permeation *** Cr_(2)O_(3) NSs,fabricated by rapid heat treatment,were amorphous with a thickness of only several *** Cr_(2)O_(3) NSs were then incorporated into a Cr-Zr-O multi-metal oxide composite coating via a dip-coating method to form a *** effect of the Cr_(2)O_(3) NS concentration on the morphology,microstructure and deuterium permeation resistance of the coating was *** the addition of 1.0 g 1^(-1)Cr_(2)O_(3) NSs,compared with the Cr-Zr-O coating without NSs,the permeation reduction factor of the resultant coating was enhanced from 249℃to 575℃ at 500℃.The coating,with a thickness of nearly 193 nm,achieved a comparable deuterium resistance that was above two orders of magnitude higher than the steel *** results show that ceramic NSs can serve as effective fillers for enhancing the coating performance when functioning as a hydrogen isotope barrier.
The green sand is repeatedly heated during casting, and the failed clay binder deposits and accumulates to form an oolitic layer, which affects the performance and regeneration of the molding sand. To study the format...
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Single-atom catalysts(SACs)are considered the best candidates for olefin hydroformylation due to their combined advantages of homogeneous and heterogeneous *** conventional organo-phosphine modification,Rh SAC is modi...
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Single-atom catalysts(SACs)are considered the best candidates for olefin hydroformylation due to their combined advantages of homogeneous and heterogeneous *** conventional organo-phosphine modification,Rh SAC is modified by introducing Ca,resulting in a significant increase in activity(maximum~5.7-fold)and ***,a volcano curve between Ca addition ratio and catalytic activity is *** Ca significantly increases activity by decreasing the energy barrier,but excessive Ca decreases activity due to hindering substrate adsorption and reaction.
The microstructure,micro-hardness,and tensile properties of interface between hot isostatic pressing densified low alloy steel and Inconel 690 cladding were investigated during the aging process at 600℃.The results s...
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The microstructure,micro-hardness,and tensile properties of interface between hot isostatic pressing densified low alloy steel and Inconel 690 cladding were investigated during the aging process at 600℃.The results show that the interface region can be divided into four zones from base metal to deposited metal:carbon-depleted zone(CDZ),partial melting zone(PMZ),planar growth zone(PGZ),and brownish feature zone(BFZ).Dimensions of these zones do not significantly change during ***,type I carbides noticeably increase in size in the PMZ,and precipitates clearly occur in the *** main reason for their growth and occurrence is continuous carbon *** highest micro-hardness appears in the PGZ and BFZ regions,which is related to carbon accumulation and precipitates in these *** failure occurs on the base metal side due to the high strength mismatch between these two *** CDZ,composed of only ferrite,has lower strength and fractures at the boundary between CDZ and base *** ultimate tensile strength decreases by only 50 MPa after aging for 1500 h,and the interface region maintains high strength without significant deformation.
The anti-freezing strategy of hydrogels and their self-healing structure are often contradictory,it is vital to break through the molecular structure to design and construct hydrogels with intrinsic anti-freezing/self...
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The anti-freezing strategy of hydrogels and their self-healing structure are often contradictory,it is vital to break through the molecular structure to design and construct hydrogels with intrinsic anti-freezing/self-healing for meeting the rapid development of flexible and wearable devices in diverse service ***,we design a new hydrogel electrolyte(AF/SH-Hydrogel)with intrinsic anti-freezing/self-healing capabilities by introducing ethylene glycol molecules,dynamic chemical bonding(disulfide bond),and supramolecular interaction(multi-hydrogen bond)into the polyacrylamide molecular *** to the exceptional freeze resistance(84%capacity retention at-20℃)and intrinsic self-healing capabilities(95%capacity retention after 5 cutting/self-healing cycles),the obtained AF/SH-Hydrogel makes the zinc||manganese dioxide cell an economically feasible battery for the state-of-the-art *** Zn||AF/SH-Hydrogel||MnO_(2)device offers a near-theoretical specific capacity of 285 m A h g^(-1)at 0.1 A g^(-1)(Coulombic efficiency≈100%),as well as good self-healing capability and mechanical flexibility in an ice *** work provides insight that can be utilized to develop multifunctional hydrogel electrolytes for application in next generation of self-healable and freeze-resistance smart aqueous energy storage devices.
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