Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)(LLZO)is considered as a promising solid-state electrolyte due to its high ionic conductivity,wide electrochemical window,and excellent electrochemical ***,its application in solid-state lithiu...
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Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)(LLZO)is considered as a promising solid-state electrolyte due to its high ionic conductivity,wide electrochemical window,and excellent electrochemical ***,its application in solid-state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs)is impeded by the growth of lithium dendrites in LLZO due to some reasons such as its high electronic *** this study,lithium fluoride(LiF)was introduced into Ta-doped LLZO(LLZTO)to modify its grain boundaries to enhance the performance of SSLMBs.A nanoscale LiF layer was uniformly coated on the LLZTO grains,creating a threedimensional continuous electron-blocking network at the grain *** from the electronic insulator LiF and the special structure of the modified LLZTO,the symmetric cells based on LLZO achieved a high critical current density(CCD)of 1.1 mA·cm^(-2)(in capacity-constant mode)and maintained stability over 2000 h at 0.3 mA·cm^(-2).Moreover,the full cells combined with a LiFePO_(4)(LFP)cathode,demonstrated excellent cycling performance,retaining 97.1% of capacity retention after 500 cycles at 0.5 ***,this work provides a facile and effective approach for preparing a modified electrolyte suitable for high-performance SSLMBs.
B_(4)C-SiC-TiB_(2)ceramics were prepared by in situ reactive hot-pressing sintering with TiSi_(2)as an *** reaction pathways of TiSi_(2)and B_(4)C were *** sintering was found to be a multistep *** reaction started at...
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B_(4)C-SiC-TiB_(2)ceramics were prepared by in situ reactive hot-pressing sintering with TiSi_(2)as an *** reaction pathways of TiSi_(2)and B_(4)C were *** sintering was found to be a multistep *** reaction started at approximately 1000℃,and TiB_(2)was formed *** of Si and C started to react at 1300℃,and the unreacted Si melted at 1400℃to form a liquid ***_(2)predominantly affected the intermediate sintering process of B_(4)C and increased the sintering *** to the unique reaction process of TiSi_(2)and B_(4)C,a large number of aggregates composed of SiC and TiB_(2)were *** results showed that composite ceramics with the optimal flexural strength of 807 MPa,fracture toughness of 3.2 MPa·m1/2,and hardness of 32 GPa,were obtained when the TiSi_(2)content was 10 wt%.
作者:
Shuailei LiuJinping LiuSchool of Chemistry
Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China
A highlight on reshaping aqueous electrolyte solvation structure for highenergy batteries is ***,the recent key design routes for regulating solvation structure to widen electrochemical stability window(ESW)of aqueous...
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A highlight on reshaping aqueous electrolyte solvation structure for highenergy batteries is ***,the recent key design routes for regulating solvation structure to widen electrochemical stability window(ESW)of aqueous electrolyte are briefly ***,the groundbreaking work of Wang et *** reshaping electrolyte structure using urea as the diluent is ***,the significance of Wang's work is highlighted.
Using chitin as the templating material,we obtained layered nanocomposites like shrimp or crab shells via a sol-gel self-assembly *** images show a layered structure and XRD patterns present a typical peak of chitin,w...
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Using chitin as the templating material,we obtained layered nanocomposites like shrimp or crab shells via a sol-gel self-assembly *** images show a layered structure and XRD patterns present a typical peak of chitin,which indicates the templating role of chitin in the as-received hybrid ***,the layer spacing of chitin/silica hybrid materials is reduced with increasing content of *** the heat treatment for carbonization,layered SiOC nanocomposites with mesoporous structures were obtained and showed good dye adsorption *** present study demonstrates a reliable and self-assembly synthesis technique for the development of advanced high-performance nanocomposites with biomimetic nanostructures.
Given the significant potential of multi-directional functionally graded materials(MFGMs)for customizable performance,it is crucial to develop versatile material models to enhance design optimization in engineering **...
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Given the significant potential of multi-directional functionally graded materials(MFGMs)for customizable performance,it is crucial to develop versatile material models to enhance design optimization in engineering *** paper introduces a material model for an MFGM plate described by trigonometric functions,equipped with four parameters to control diverse material distributions *** bending and vibration analysis of MFGM rectangular and cutout plates is carried out utilizing isogeometric analysis,which is based on a novel third-order shear deformation theory(TSDT)to account for transverse shear *** present TSDT,founded on rigorous kinematics of displacements,is demonstrated to surpass other preceding *** is derived from an elasticity formulation,rather than relying on the hypothesis of *** effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by comparing its numerical results with those of other methods reported in the relevant *** results indicate that the structure,boundary conditions,and gradient parameters of the MFGM plate significantly influence its deflection,stress,and vibration *** the periodic parameter exceeds four,the model complexity increases,causing result ***,MFGM cutout plates,when clamped on all sides,display almost identical first four vibration frequencies.
The continuous combustion of unsustainable carbon-based fossil fuels has dramatically accelerated the increase in carbon dioxide(CO_(2))concentration in the atmosphere(from approximately278.3 ppm in 1750 to 417.9 ppm ...
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The continuous combustion of unsustainable carbon-based fossil fuels has dramatically accelerated the increase in carbon dioxide(CO_(2))concentration in the atmosphere(from approximately278.3 ppm in 1750 to 417.9 ppm in 2023),which would exacerbate environmental problems such as greenhouse effect[1].The effective electrosynthesis of high value-added multi-carbon(C_(2+))chemicals(e.g.,ethanol,ethylene)from CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)is a promising strategy to mitigate these environmental issues mentioned above but remains highly challenging due to the competition of hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and low selectivity of target products.
Magnetic semiconductors with Curie temperatures higher than room temperature show potential for developing spintronic devices with combined data processing and storage functions for next-generation computing *** this ...
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Magnetic semiconductors with Curie temperatures higher than room temperature show potential for developing spintronic devices with combined data processing and storage functions for next-generation computing *** this study,we present an n-type Co_(19.8)Fe_(8.6)Nb_(4.3)B_(6.0)O_(61.3) magnetic semiconductor with a high Curie temperature of~559 *** magnetic semiconductor has a room-temperature resistivity of~2.10×10^(4)Ωcm and a saturation magnetization of~76 emu/cm^(3).The n-type Co_(19.8)Fe_(8.6)Nb_(4.3)B_(6.0)O_(61.3)magnetic semiconductor was deposited on p-type silicon to form a heterojunction,exhibiting a rectifying *** results provide the design principles for discovering high Curie temperature magnetic semiconductors with determined conduction types,which would play an essential role in realizing nonvolatile spin-based transistors that break free from the confines of currently established Si-based information technology.
Rechargeable magnesium-metal batteries(RMBs)have gained much attention due to their abundant resources as well as high ***,the high charge density of Mg^(2+)is one of the main reasons for the slow kinetics performance...
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Rechargeable magnesium-metal batteries(RMBs)have gained much attention due to their abundant resources as well as high ***,the high charge density of Mg^(2+)is one of the main reasons for the slow kinetics performance of RMBs,and modulation of the charge density is an important strategy to improve the kinetics and electrochemical performance of ***,we report on the conductive polymer polyaniline(PANI)for RMBs,which is found to have excellent kinetics and high discharge voltage when storing MgCl^(+).In the storage of MgCl^(+),PANI exhibits a high average discharge voltage platform is 2.3 V ***^(2+)/Mg,which is higher than that in storage of Mg^(2+).We demonstrated the reversible intercalation/de-intercalation of MgCl^(+)in PANI accompanying with the reversible transformation between the quinone ring(C–C,–N=)and the benzene ring(C=C,–NH–)during charging and *** functional theory calculation reveals that PANI exhibit higher voltages(2.25 V vs.1.82 V)along with lower diffusion energy barriers(1.27 eV vs.1.55 eV)for MgCl^(+)storage compared to Mg^(2+)*** work refines the storage mechanism of PANI in RMBs and provides new guidelines for the application of PANI in RMBs.
Spiking neural networks(SNNs) provide an efficient way to apply artificial intelligence systems on edge devices. Memristive devices with tunable conductance states can be used to emulate the functions of biological ne...
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Spiking neural networks(SNNs) provide an efficient way to apply artificial intelligence systems on edge devices. Memristive devices with tunable conductance states can be used to emulate the functions of biological neurons and synapses and to build SNNs. In this work, fully-connected SNNs based on various memristive devices are constructed, and a hardware-compatible spike-timing-dependent plasticity(STDP)learning rule is applied to train the SNNs. Strategies are designed to suppress the overfitting problem and improve the performance of the SNNs in the case of a small training set. However, the properties of memristive devices are never perfect. The effects of imperfect device properties, e.g., asymmetric weight update, insufficient number of conductance states, and low on/off ratio, on the performance of the SNNs are elaborated.
Sulfur-containing polymer(SCP)is considered as an outstanding cathode material for lithium-sulfur ***,undesirable soluble polysulfides may shuttle in electrolyte,concluding long-chain Li_(2)S_(n)(n>4)and short-chai...
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Sulfur-containing polymer(SCP)is considered as an outstanding cathode material for lithium-sulfur ***,undesirable soluble polysulfides may shuttle in electrolyte,concluding long-chain Li_(2)S_(n)(n>4)and short-chain Li2Sn(n≤4),as well as the sluggish conversion kinetics are yet to be solved to enhance the performance of lithium-sulfur *** Se-doped sulfurized polyaniline with adjusted sulfur-chain-S_(x)-(x≤6)contribute to ensure the absence of long-chain polysulfides,and the skeleton with quinoid imine can endow strongly adsorption towards short-chain polysulfides by the reversible transition between deprotonated/protonated imine(-NH^(+)=and-N=),which offer double insurance against suppressing“shuttle effect”.Furthermore,Se atoms are doped into sulfurized polysulfides to accelerate the redox conversion and take a frontier orbital theory-oriented view into catalytic ***-doped sulfurized polyaniline as active materials for lithium-organosulfur batteries delivers good electrochemical performance,including high rate,reversible specific capacity(680 mA h g^(-1)at 0.1 A g^(-1)),and lower capacity decay rate only of 0.15%with near 100%coulomb efficiency during long-term *** work provides a valuable guiding ideology and promising solution for the chemistry-oriented structure design and practical application for lithium-organosulfur batteries.
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