Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)(LLZO)is considered as a promising solid-state electrolyte due to its high ionic conductivity,wide electrochemical window,and excellent electrochemical ***,its application in solid-state lithiu...
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Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)(LLZO)is considered as a promising solid-state electrolyte due to its high ionic conductivity,wide electrochemical window,and excellent electrochemical ***,its application in solid-state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs)is impeded by the growth of lithium dendrites in LLZO due to some reasons such as its high electronic *** this study,lithium fluoride(LiF)was introduced into Ta-doped LLZO(LLZTO)to modify its grain boundaries to enhance the performance of SSLMBs.A nanoscale LiF layer was uniformly coated on the LLZTO grains,creating a threedimensional continuous electron-blocking network at the grain *** from the electronic insulator LiF and the special structure of the modified LLZTO,the symmetric cells based on LLZO achieved a high critical current density(CCD)of 1.1 mA·cm^(-2)(in capacity-constant mode)and maintained stability over 2000 h at 0.3 mA·cm^(-2).Moreover,the full cells combined with a LiFePO_(4)(LFP)cathode,demonstrated excellent cycling performance,retaining 97.1% of capacity retention after 500 cycles at 0.5 ***,this work provides a facile and effective approach for preparing a modified electrolyte suitable for high-performance SSLMBs.
The oxidation behavior of Ti55 alloy and TiBw/Ti55 composites at temperatures ranging from 960 to 1000 ℃ was investigated by characterizing the surface and cross-section microstructure of *** showed that TiBw reinfor...
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The oxidation behavior of Ti55 alloy and TiBw/Ti55 composites at temperatures ranging from 960 to 1000 ℃ was investigated by characterizing the surface and cross-section microstructure of *** showed that TiBw reinforcement accelerated the occurrence of Ti6O/Ti3O by dissolving oxygen in titanium in the starting oxidation stage,and the Ti6O/Ti3O transformed into TiO2 with the progression of ***,TiBw reinforcement promoted the formation of(101)crystal planes to be beneficial to the growth of TiO2 *** cross-sectional characterization showed that the oxide layer of Ti55 alloy and TiBw/Ti55 composites from outside to inside was TiO2+Al2O3,TiO2,Ti-Sn compounds,Ti6O/Ti3O in sequence,which was confirmed by calculating the standard Gibbs free energy of the oxide *** TiBw reinforcement accelerated the occurrence of suboxides Ti6O/Ti3O by dissolving oxygen in titanium,and promoted the formation of(101)crystal planes which were beneficial to the growth of TiO2 *** optimal addition of TiBw induced the TiO2 twins,promoted the random orientation of oxides and refined the oxide size of the TiBw/Ti55 composites with 3.5% volume fractions of TiBw,resulting in the best resistance against oxidation.
B_(4)C-SiC-TiB_(2)ceramics were prepared by in situ reactive hot-pressing sintering with TiSi_(2)as an *** reaction pathways of TiSi_(2)and B_(4)C were *** sintering was found to be a multistep *** reaction started at...
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B_(4)C-SiC-TiB_(2)ceramics were prepared by in situ reactive hot-pressing sintering with TiSi_(2)as an *** reaction pathways of TiSi_(2)and B_(4)C were *** sintering was found to be a multistep *** reaction started at approximately 1000℃,and TiB_(2)was formed *** of Si and C started to react at 1300℃,and the unreacted Si melted at 1400℃to form a liquid ***_(2)predominantly affected the intermediate sintering process of B_(4)C and increased the sintering *** to the unique reaction process of TiSi_(2)and B_(4)C,a large number of aggregates composed of SiC and TiB_(2)were *** results showed that composite ceramics with the optimal flexural strength of 807 MPa,fracture toughness of 3.2 MPa·m1/2,and hardness of 32 GPa,were obtained when the TiSi_(2)content was 10 wt%.
作者:
Shuailei LiuJinping LiuSchool of Chemistry
Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China
A highlight on reshaping aqueous electrolyte solvation structure for highenergy batteries is ***,the recent key design routes for regulating solvation structure to widen electrochemical stability window(ESW)of aqueous...
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A highlight on reshaping aqueous electrolyte solvation structure for highenergy batteries is ***,the recent key design routes for regulating solvation structure to widen electrochemical stability window(ESW)of aqueous electrolyte are briefly ***,the groundbreaking work of Wang et *** reshaping electrolyte structure using urea as the diluent is ***,the significance of Wang's work is highlighted.
Using chitin as the templating material,we obtained layered nanocomposites like shrimp or crab shells via a sol-gel self-assembly *** images show a layered structure and XRD patterns present a typical peak of chitin,w...
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Using chitin as the templating material,we obtained layered nanocomposites like shrimp or crab shells via a sol-gel self-assembly *** images show a layered structure and XRD patterns present a typical peak of chitin,which indicates the templating role of chitin in the as-received hybrid ***,the layer spacing of chitin/silica hybrid materials is reduced with increasing content of *** the heat treatment for carbonization,layered SiOC nanocomposites with mesoporous structures were obtained and showed good dye adsorption *** present study demonstrates a reliable and self-assembly synthesis technique for the development of advanced high-performance nanocomposites with biomimetic nanostructures.
Given the significant potential of multi-directional functionally graded materials(MFGMs)for customizable performance,it is crucial to develop versatile material models to enhance design optimization in engineering **...
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Given the significant potential of multi-directional functionally graded materials(MFGMs)for customizable performance,it is crucial to develop versatile material models to enhance design optimization in engineering *** paper introduces a material model for an MFGM plate described by trigonometric functions,equipped with four parameters to control diverse material distributions *** bending and vibration analysis of MFGM rectangular and cutout plates is carried out utilizing isogeometric analysis,which is based on a novel third-order shear deformation theory(TSDT)to account for transverse shear *** present TSDT,founded on rigorous kinematics of displacements,is demonstrated to surpass other preceding *** is derived from an elasticity formulation,rather than relying on the hypothesis of *** effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by comparing its numerical results with those of other methods reported in the relevant *** results indicate that the structure,boundary conditions,and gradient parameters of the MFGM plate significantly influence its deflection,stress,and vibration *** the periodic parameter exceeds four,the model complexity increases,causing result ***,MFGM cutout plates,when clamped on all sides,display almost identical first four vibration frequencies.
The quest for sustainable energy solutions has intensified the search for alternative feedstocks that can supplement or replace fossil fuels. Obtaining fuels or chemicals through the conversion of renewable biomass is...
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The quest for sustainable energy solutions has intensified the search for alternative feedstocks that can supplement or replace fossil fuels. Obtaining fuels or chemicals through the conversion of renewable biomass is a promising candidate [1,2]. Some noblemetal-based (e.g., Pt, Pd and Rh) catalysts exhibit significant catalytic activity to the conversion reaction of these biomass.
The continuous combustion of unsustainable carbon-based fossil fuels has dramatically accelerated the increase in carbon dioxide(CO_(2))concentration in the atmosphere(from approximately278.3 ppm in 1750 to 417.9 ppm ...
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The continuous combustion of unsustainable carbon-based fossil fuels has dramatically accelerated the increase in carbon dioxide(CO_(2))concentration in the atmosphere(from approximately278.3 ppm in 1750 to 417.9 ppm in 2023),which would exacerbate environmental problems such as greenhouse effect[1].The effective electrosynthesis of high value-added multi-carbon(C_(2+))chemicals(e.g.,ethanol,ethylene)from CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)is a promising strategy to mitigate these environmental issues mentioned above but remains highly challenging due to the competition of hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and low selectivity of target products.
Magnetic semiconductors with Curie temperatures higher than room temperature show potential for developing spintronic devices with combined data processing and storage functions for next-generation computing *** this ...
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Magnetic semiconductors with Curie temperatures higher than room temperature show potential for developing spintronic devices with combined data processing and storage functions for next-generation computing *** this study,we present an n-type Co_(19.8)Fe_(8.6)Nb_(4.3)B_(6.0)O_(61.3) magnetic semiconductor with a high Curie temperature of~559 *** magnetic semiconductor has a room-temperature resistivity of~2.10×10^(4)Ωcm and a saturation magnetization of~76 emu/cm^(3).The n-type Co_(19.8)Fe_(8.6)Nb_(4.3)B_(6.0)O_(61.3)magnetic semiconductor was deposited on p-type silicon to form a heterojunction,exhibiting a rectifying *** results provide the design principles for discovering high Curie temperature magnetic semiconductors with determined conduction types,which would play an essential role in realizing nonvolatile spin-based transistors that break free from the confines of currently established Si-based information technology.
Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) batteries represent a promising solution for next-generation energy storage due to their high energy density, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, liquid electrolytebased Li-S batter...
Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) batteries represent a promising solution for next-generation energy storage due to their high energy density, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, liquid electrolytebased Li-S batteries are plagued by the‘polysulfide shuttling' effect, leading to severe performance degradation [1,2].
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