The separator is of great significance to alleviate the shuttle effect and dendrite growth of lithium-sulfur ***,most of the current commercial separators cannot meet these requirements *** this work,a dense metal-org...
详细信息
The separator is of great significance to alleviate the shuttle effect and dendrite growth of lithium-sulfur ***,most of the current commercial separators cannot meet these requirements *** this work,a dense metal-organic-framework(MOF)modification layer is in-situ prepared by the assistant of polydopamine on the polypropylene *** to the unique structure and synergistic effect of polydopamine(PDA)and zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8),the functional separator can not only trap the polysulfides effectively but also promote the transport of lithium *** a result,the battery assembled with the functional separator exhibits excellent cycle *** capacity remains 711 mAh·g^(−1)after 500 cycles at 2 C,and the capacity decay rate is as low as 0.013%per *** symmetrical battery is cycled for 1,000 h at 2 mA·cm^(−2)(2 mAh·cm^(−2))with the plating/stripping overpotential of 20 *** the same time,the modification separator shows a higher lithium ion transference number(0.88),better thermal stability and electrolyte wettability than the unmodified separator.
Additive manufacturing(AM)of ceramic matrix composites(CMCs)has enabled the production of highly customized,geometrically complex and functionalized parts with significantly improved properties and functionality,compa...
详细信息
Additive manufacturing(AM)of ceramic matrix composites(CMCs)has enabled the production of highly customized,geometrically complex and functionalized parts with significantly improved properties and functionality,compared to single-phase ceramic *** also opens up a new way to shape damage-tolerant ceramic composites with co-continuous phase reinforcement inspired by natural ***,a large variety of AM techniques has been successfully applied to fabricate CMCs,but variable properties have been obtained so *** article provides a comprehensive review on the AM of ceramic matrix composites through a systematic evaluation of the capabilities and limitations of each AM technique,with an emphasis on reported results regarding the properties and potentials of AM man-ufactured ceramic matrix composites.
Thermal safety is a key bottleneck in the development of high-energy-density batteries, primarily due to the high volatility and flammability of organic electrolytes. Efforts to enhance battery safety focuses largely ...
详细信息
The epitaxial heterostructure can be rationally designed based on the in situ growth of two compatible phases with lattice similarity,in which the modulated electronic states and tuned adsorption behaviors are conduci...
详细信息
The epitaxial heterostructure can be rationally designed based on the in situ growth of two compatible phases with lattice similarity,in which the modulated electronic states and tuned adsorption behaviors are conducive to the enhancement of electrocatalytic ***,theoretical simulations first disclose the charge transfer trend and reinforced inherent electron conduction around the epitaxial heterointerface between Ru clusters and Ni_(3)N substrate(cRu-Ni_(3)N),thus leading to the optimized adsorption behaviors and reduced activation energy ***,the defectrich nanosheets with the epitaxially grown cRu-Ni_(3)N heterointerface are successfully ***,by virtue of the superiority of intrinsic activity and reaction kinetics,such unique epitaxial heterostructure exhibits remarkable bifunctional catalytic activity toward electrocatalytic OER(226 mV@20 mA cm^(−2))and HER(32 mV@10 mA cm^(−2))in alkaline ***,it also shows great application prospect in alkaline freshwater and seawater splitting,as well as solar-to-hydrogen integrated *** work could provide beneficial enlightenment for the establishment of advanced electrocatalysts with epitaxial heterointerfaces.
Synergistic regulation of hierarchical nanostructures and defect engineering is effective in accelerating electron and ion transport for metal oxide ***,carbon nanofiber-supported V_(2)O_(3) with enriched oxygen vacan...
详细信息
Synergistic regulation of hierarchical nanostructures and defect engineering is effective in accelerating electron and ion transport for metal oxide ***,carbon nanofiber-supported V_(2)O_(3) with enriched oxygen vacancies(OV-V_(2)O_(3)@CNF)was fabricated using the facile electrospinning method,followed by thermal *** from the traditional particles embedded within carbon nanofibers or irregularly distributed between carbon nanofibers,the free-standing OV-V_(2)O_(3)@CNF allows for V_(2)O_(3) nanosheets to grow vertically on one-dimensional(1D)carbon nanofibers,enabling abundant active sites,shortened ion diffusion pathway,continuous electron transport,and robust structural ***,density functional theory calculations confirmed that the oxygen vacancies can promote intrinsic electron conductivity and reduce ion diffusion energy ***,the OV-V_(2)O_(3)@CNF anode delivers a large reversible capacity of 812 mAh g^(-1) at 0.1 A g^(-1),superior rate capability(405 mAh g^(-1) at 5 A g^(-1)),and long cycle life(378 mAh g^(-1) at 5 A g^(-1) after 1000 cycles).Moreover,an all-vanadium full battery(V2O5//OV-V_(2)O_(3)@CNF)was assembled using an OV-V_(2)O_(3)@CNF anode and a V2O5 cathode,which outputs a working voltage of 2.5 V with high energy density and power density,suggesting promising practical *** work offers fresh perspectives on constructing hierarchical 1D nanofiber electrodes by combining defect engineering and electrospinning technology.
As a material with good biocompatibility,hydroxyapatite(HAP)can have optical properties after doping with various rare earth *** a biocompatible fluorescent material,doped HAP could have broad applications in biologic...
详细信息
As a material with good biocompatibility,hydroxyapatite(HAP)can have optical properties after doping with various rare earth *** a biocompatible fluorescent material,doped HAP could have broad applications in biological probes,drug delivery,optoelectronic materials,fluorescence anti-counterfeiting,and other *** this paper,we put forward the preparation of HAP doped with terbium(Ⅲ)ions(Tb^(3+))by hydrothermal *** controlling the Tb^(3+)doping content in reaction and the reaction time,the changes in HAP's structure,morphology,and luminescence properties under different conditions were *** the doping amount of Tb^(3+)reached an optimal value,the dipole-quadrupole would occur and the concentration would be *** control experiment showed that the optimal Tb3+content was 7.5×10^(-5)mol,which showed the best fluorescence ***,a non-luminous material,was rarely used in the field of fluorescent anti-counterfeiting and photoelectric *** proposed to prepare a luminescent aramid/polyphenylene sulfide(ACFs/PPS)fiber paper and a new light-emitting diode(LED)using the Tb-doped HAP *** composite sample exhibited an excellent stability and fluorescence performance,which also demonstrated a possibility of HAP applications in anticounterfeiting and *** introduction of Tb3+dopant HAP was done to give HAP optical properties and broaden the application range of HAP.
All-perovskite tandem solar cells(ATSCs) have the potential to surpass the Shockley-Queisser efficiency limit of conventional single-junction devices. However, the performance and stability of mixed tin–lead(Sn–Pb) ...
详细信息
All-perovskite tandem solar cells(ATSCs) have the potential to surpass the Shockley-Queisser efficiency limit of conventional single-junction devices. However, the performance and stability of mixed tin–lead(Sn–Pb) perovskite solar cells(PSCs), which are crucial components of ATSCs, are much lower than those of lead-based perovskites. The primary challenges include the high crystallization rate of perovskite materials and the susceptibility of Sn^(2+) oxidation, which leads to rough morphology and unfavorable p-type self-doping. To address these issues, we introduced ethylhydrazine oxalate(EDO) at the perovskite interface, which effectively inhibits the oxidation of Sn^(2+) and simultaneously enhances the crystallinity of the perovskite. Consequently, the EDO-modified mixed tin-lead PSCs reached a power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 21.96% with high reproducibility. We further achieved a 27.58% efficient ATSCs by using EDO as interfacial passivator in the Sn-Pb PSCs.
The rapid improvement in the running speed,transmission efficiency,and power density of miniaturized devices means that multifunctional flexible composites with excellent thermal management capability and high electro...
详细信息
The rapid improvement in the running speed,transmission efficiency,and power density of miniaturized devices means that multifunctional flexible composites with excellent thermal management capability and high electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding performance are urgently ***,inspired by the fibrous pathways of the human nervous system,a“core–sheath”fibers structured strategy was proposed to prepare thermoplastic polyurethane/polydopamine/carbon nanotube(TPU/PDA/CNT)composites film with thermal management capability and EMI shielding ***,TPU@PDA@CNT fibers with CNT shell were prepared by a facile polydopamine-assisted coating on electrospun TPU ***,TPU/PDA/CNT composites with three-dimensional(3D)fibrous CNT“tracks”are obtained by a hot-pressing process,where CNTs distributed on adjacent fibers are compactly *** fabricated TPU/PDA/CNT composites exhibit a high in-plane thermal conductivity(TC)of 9.6 W/(m·K)at low CNT loading of 7.6 wt.%.In addition,it also presents excellent mechanical properties and excellent EMI shielding effectiveness of 48.3 dB as well as multi-source driven thermal management ***,this study provides a simple yet scalable technique to prepare composites with advanced thermal management and EMI shielding performance to develop new-generation wireless communication technologies and portable intelligent electronic devices.
A commentary on an anode-free cell design with electrochemically stable sodium borohydride solid electrolyte and pelletized aluminium current collector for sodium all-solid-state batteries is presented. First, the via...
A commentary on an anode-free cell design with electrochemically stable sodium borohydride solid electrolyte and pelletized aluminium current collector for sodium all-solid-state batteries is presented. First, the viable strategies for implementing anode-free configuration utilizing solid-state electrolytes are briefly reviewed. Then, the remarkable work of Meng et al.
Aqueous zinc ion batteries(AZIBs)are ideal candidates for large-scale battery storage,with a high theoretical specific capacity,ecological friendliness,and extremely low cost but are strongly hindered by zinc dendrite...
详细信息
Aqueous zinc ion batteries(AZIBs)are ideal candidates for large-scale battery storage,with a high theoretical specific capacity,ecological friendliness,and extremely low cost but are strongly hindered by zinc dendrite ***,Ni-Zn alloy is artificially constructed as a solid-electrolyte interface(SEI)for Zn anodes by electrodeposition and *** Ni-Zn alloy layer acts as a dynamic shield at the electrode/electrolyte ***,the zinc atoms migrate out of the electrode body during zinc stripping while merging into the electrode body during the *** this way,the Ni-Zn alloy is able to guide the zinc deposition in the horizontal direction,thereby suppressing the formation of *** from those,the Ni-Zn alloy symmetric cell shows a greatly improved cycle life and is able to operate stably for 1,900 h at a current density of 0.5 mA·cm^(−2).The present study is a strategy for negative electrode protection of AZIBs.
暂无评论