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Designing gradient nanograined dual-phase structure in duplex stainless steel for superior strength-ductility synergy

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2024年第3期170卷 122-128页

作者： Songsong Xu Ying Han Jiapeng Sun Guoqing Zu Mingkun Jiang Weiwei Zhu Xu Ran Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials Ministry of EducationChangchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Application for Rail Transit Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China College of Mechanics and Materials Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China

Similar to other metallic materials,duplex stainless steel dramatically loses its advantage of high ductility as they are ***,we produce a gradient nanograined dual-phase structure in the 2101 duplex stainless steel,thus facilitating a superior strength-ductility synergy:a yield strength of 1009.5 MPa being two times higher than that of the as-received sample,a total elongation of 23.4%and a uniform elongation of 5.9%.This novel structure is produced through a processing route of ultrasonic severe surface rolling and annealing,which realizes a superposition of gradient nanostructure and lamellar dual-phase structure with austenite and *** the tension deformation of gradi-ent nanograined dual-phase structured duplex stainless steel,a significant accumulation of geometrically necessary dislocations *** dislocations are formed to accommodate the deformation incompat-ibility caused by the layer-by-layer difference in strength and hardness of individual phase domains,as well as the inherent difference in properties between the austenite and ferrite *** results in a stronger hetero-deformation induced strengthening and hardening significantly contributing to superior mechanical *** study provides a new avenue to develop advanced steels with high strength and ductility.

关键词： Gradient structure Duplex stainless steel Synergetic strengthening Strength Ductility

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The precipitation behaviours and strengthening mechanism of a Cu-0.4 wt% Sc alloy

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2022年第3期98卷 1-13页

作者： Zifan Hao Guoliang Xie Xinhua Liu Qing Tan Rui Wang State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing of Ministry of Education Institute of Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

The precipitation behaviours during the aging process and the corresponding strengthening mechanism of a Cu-0.4 wt%Sc alloy were systematically investigated in this *** phase transformation sequence of the precipitation in the aging process of the Cu-0.4 wt%Sc alloy was found to be:supersaturated solid solution→Sc-enriched atomic clusters→metastable phase→Cu4Sc *** tetragonal structured lamellar Cu4Sc precipitates,with a habit plane parallel to the{111}plane of the Cu matrix and orientation relationships of(022)_(α)//(211)_(Cu4Sc)and[011]_(α)//[113]_(Cu4Sc),are found homogeneously distributed in the matrix.A combined process of cryogenic rolling(CR)and aging was designed for optimization of the mechanical and electrical *** integration of yield strength(696 MPa)and electrical conductivity(62.8%IACS)of this alloy was achieved by cryogenic rolling and subsequent aging process at 400℃for 4 *** significant precipitation strengthening effect of this alloy is attributed to the Cu4Sc precipitates with an extremely small size of only 1.5–3 *** leading strengthening mechanism is considered as the superposition of both coherent strengthening and Orowan strengthening effects.

关键词： Cu-Sc alloy Precipitation Aging process Strengthening mechanism

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Enhancing hydrophobicity via core-shell metal organic frameworks for high-humidity flue gas CO_(2) capture

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2023年第9期61卷 82-89页

作者： Yinji Wan Dekai Kong Feng Xiong Tianjie Qiu Song Gao Qiuning Zhang Yefan Miao Mulin Qin Shengqiang Wu Yonggang Wang Ruiqin Zhong Ruqiang Zou State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Beijing Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Advanced Battery Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Developing metal-organic framework(MOF)materials with the moisture-resistant feature is highly desirable for CO_(2)capture from highly humid flue *** this work,a new core-shell MOF@MOF composite using Mg-MOF-74 with high CO_(2)capture capacity as a functional core and hydrophobic zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8)as a protective shell is fabricated by the epitaxial growth *** results show that the CO_(2)adsorption performance of the core-shell structured Mg-MOF-74@ZIF-8 composites from water-containing flue gas is enhanced along with their improved *** dynamic breakthrough results show that the Mg-MOF-74@ZIF-8 with three assembled layers(Mg-MOF-74@ZIF-8-3)can capture 3.56 mmol-g^(-1)CO_(2)from wet CO_(2)/N_(2)(VCO_(2):V_(N_(2))=15:85)mixtures,which outperforms Mg-MOF-74(0.37 mmol·g^(-1))and most of the reported physisorbents.

关键词： Core-shell Mg-MOF-74@ZIF-8 CO_(2)capture Hydrophobic effect

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Exploring the effect of cooling rate on non-isothermal crystallization of copolymer polypropylene by fast scanning calorimetry

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 379-386页

作者： Yang Liao Ye-yuan Hu Kosuke Ikeda Ryoji Okabe Rui-fen Wu Ryota Ozaki Qing-yan Xu Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Composite Laboratory Research&Innovation Center Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.Nagasaki 8510392Japan

Polypropylene is commonly used as a binder for ceramic injection molding,and rapid cooling is often encountered during ***,the crystallization behavior of polypropylene shows a strong dependence on cooling rate due to its semi-crystalline ***,the influence of cooling rate on the quality of final product cannot be *** this study,the fast differential scanning calorimetry(FSC)test was performed to study the influence of cooling rate on the non-isothermal crystallization behavior and non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of a copolymer polypropylene(PP BC03B).The results show that the crystallization temperatures and crystallinity decrease as the cooling rate *** addition,two exothermic peaks occur when cooling rate ranges from 30 to 300 K·s^(-1),indicating the formation of another crystal ***,Ozawa and Mo equations were used to explore the non-isothermal crystallization kinetics,and it can be concluded that the Mo method is suitable for this study.

关键词： cooling rate crystallization temperature crystallinity non-isothermal crystallization kinetics FSC copolymer polypropylene

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Chemical-vapor-deposition-grown 2D transition metal dichalcogenides:A generalist model for engineering electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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Nano Research 2023年第1期16卷 101-116页

作者： Yang Zhao Jiazhao Huang Jianqiang Chen Youwen Liu Tianyou Zhai State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology and School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)Wuhan 430074China

Two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)have proved to possess exceptional catalytic performance for hydrogen evolution and are considered to be an appropriate substitute for commercial Pt-based ***,chemical vapor deposition(CVD)is an extremely important technique for acquiring controllable and high-purity TMDs for electrocatalysis and modern electronic ***,researchers have made significant achievements in synthesizing TMDs used for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution by CVD ranging from dynamic mechanism exploration to performance *** this review,we present the recent progress based on electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution implemented by CVDgrowth TMDs nanosheets and unveil the structural–activity ***,in synthesis,diverse factors covering precursor,substrate,temperature settings,and atmosphere will affect the quality and surface morphology of ***,we present the current research status of the CVD-grown 2D TMDs for engineering electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution,including intrinsic performance exploring,morphology engineering,composition adjusting,phase engineering,and vertically-oriented structure ***,the future prospects and challenges of CVD in 2D TMDs electrocatalysis are provided.

关键词： chemical vapor deposition two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides electrochemistry hydrogen evolution on-chip electrocatalysis

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Ag anchored mesoporous carbon hollow sphere in Cellulose nanofibers/MXene composite films for high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding

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Nano materials Science 2025年第1期7卷 65-73页

作者： Wenting Tao Wenqin Shao Meng Ma Si Chen Yanqin Shi Huiwen He Yulu Zhu Xu Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Plastic Modification and Processing TechnologyZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014PR China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065PR China

The increasingly serious electromagnetic(EM)radiation and related pollution effects have gradually attracted people's attention in the information ***,it's crucial to develop adaptive shielding materials with minimum EM waves(EMW)*** this paper,Ag nanoparticles loaded mesoporous carbon hollow spheres(MCHS@Ag)were synthesized by chemical reduction method,and cellulose nanofibers(CNF)/MXene/MCHS@Ag homogeneous composites were *** total EM interference shielding efficiency(SET)of CNF/MXene/MCHS@Ag composite film was 32.83 dB(at 12.4 GHz),and the absorption effectiveness(SEA)was improved to 26.6 dB,which was 63.1%and 195.5%higher than that of CNF/MXene/MCHS composite *** low dielectric property of MCHS effectively optimized the impedance matching between the composites and *** hollow porous structure prolonged the transmission path of EMW and increased the absorption loss of the *** the same time,Ag nanoparticles located the MCHS were helpful to construct the internal conductive path overcoming the damage of the conductive property caused by the low dielectric of *** research adopts a straightforward method to construct a lightweight,pliable,and mesoporous composites for EMI shielding,which serves a crucial role in the current era of severe EM pollution.

关键词： EMI shielding Porous structure Low reflection Film Ag anchored

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Biomimetic Construction of the Enamel-like Hierarchical Structure

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2023年第1期39卷 61-71页

作者： SONG Haoyue LIU Zhuanfei ZOU Zhaoyong State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070P.R.China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology Sanya572000P.R.China

Enamel,the hardest mineralized tissue of vertebrates,exhibits simultaneously high stiffness,hardness,and *** excellent mechanical properties of enamel originate from its high inorganic content and intricate hierarchical *** construction of the enamel-like hierarchical structure has attracted widespread interest during the past *** review summarizes recent advances in this area with a special focus on fabrication techniques across different levels of *** includes the synthesis of apatite nanorods or nanowires,the basic building block of enamel,the fabrication of oriented apatite nanorod arrays and the construction of the enamel-like multi-level hierarchical ***,possible directions of future research and development in this field are proposed.

关键词： Biomimetic Enamel Hierarchical Structure Apatite

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Combination of High Yield Strength and Improved Ductility of 21Cr Lean Duplex Stainless Steel by Tailoring Cold Deformation and Low-Temperature Short-Term Aging

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第4期37卷 695-702页

作者： Zhenghong Liu Zhigang Wu Ying Han Xiaolei Song Guoqing Zu Weiwei Zhu Xu Ran Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials Ministry of EducationChangchun University of TechnologyChangchun130012China School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun130012China Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Application for Rail Transit Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun130012China

Proper matching of cold-rolled deformation and low-temperature short-term aging can simultaneously enhance the strength and ductility of the lean duplex stainless steel. To investigate this, the microstructure evolution of cold-rolled and aging steels was observed by using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and electron backscattered diffraction. Additionally, the phase volume fraction was measured using X-ray diffraction. In this study, it was observed that the elongation of 21Cr lean duplex stainless steel significantly increased to 16.7% after undergoing moderate cold deformation (~ 40% reduction) and subsequent aging treatment at 550 ℃ for 30 min. Remarkably, the material still maintained a high yield strength of 1045 MPa. Such an excellent mechanical property was attributed to a unique microstructure combination of fine α'-martensite, twins, coarsened austenite resulting from partial martensite reverse transformation, and two-phase fine layered structure. The result of this study may open up new horizons for the alloy development in order to overcome the low ductility of cold-rolled high-strength lean duplex stainless steel.

关键词： Lean duplex stainless steel Cold rolling Aging Microstructure Mechanical properties Use our pre-submission checklist

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Highly Efficient Broadband Achromatic Microlens Design Based on Low-Dispersion materials

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Engineering 2024年第7期38卷 194-200页

作者： Xueqian Wang Chuanbao Liu Feilou Wang Weijia Luo Chengdong Tao Yuxuan Hou Lijie Qiao Ji Zhou Jingbo Sun Yang Bai Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Materials and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Metalenses with achromatic performance offer a new opportunity for high-quality imaging with an ultracompact configuration;however,they suffer from complex fabrication processes and low focusing *** this study,we propose an efficient design method for achromatic microlenses on a wavelength scale using materials with low dispersion,an adequately designed convex surface,and a thickness profile *** taking into account the absolute chromatic aberration,relative focal length shift(FLS),and numerical aperture(NA),microlens with a certain focal length can be realized through our realized map of geometric ***,the designed achromatic microlenses with low-dispersion fused silica were fabricated using a focused ion beam,and precise surface profiles were *** fabricated microlenses exhibited a high average focusing efficiency of 65%at visible wavelengths of 410-680 nm and excellent achromatic capability via white light ***,the design exhibited the advantages of being polarization-insensitive and *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed achromatic microlens design approach,which expands the prospects of miniaturized optics such as virtual and augmented reality,ultracompact microscopes,and biological endoscopy.

关键词： Broadband achromatic focusing Metamaterials Low dispersion materials Visible wavelength Microlenses

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Quasi-in-situ investigation on complete lamellar fragmentation of β-solidified TiAl alloy during uniaxial isothermal compression

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2024年第19期186卷 132-141页

作者： Yonghao Yu Hongchao Kou Xiaoxuan Xu Zilong Zhang Yarong Wang Mengyu Jia Yuqing Li Fengming Qiang Jinshan Li State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China School of Metallurgical Engineering National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Functional Materials ProcessingXi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055China

The coarse as-cast lamellar microstructure in TiAl alloys is difficult to be broken completely by thermomechanical processing. Some remnant lamellar colonies in the deformed microstructure seriously affect the microstructural homogeneity and deteriorate the properties. In this study, it is found that by isothermal compression at 1230 °C and 1250 °C, the lamellar colonies of Ti-43.5Al-4Nb-1Mo-0.1B (TNM) alloys can be completely broken. This is attributed to the weakened anisotropic deformation behavior of the lamellar colonies due to the isothermal holding treatment before deformation. The deformation behavior at 1230 °C was investigated by quasi-in-situ experiments. It is observed that the regions near lamellar colony boundaries first undergo dynamic recrystallization at small strain, while the lamellar colonies gradually break down with increasing strain. The adequate fragmentation of lamellar colonies mainly depends on the recrystallization of α lamellae (αL). The isothermal holding at 1230 °C leads to an increase in the content and thickness of αL, which allows it to assume more deformation and promotes its recrystallization by reaching critical strain. The interrupted γ lamellae (γL) formed by decomposition during isothermal holding facilitates the occurrence of α recrystallization within the lamellar colonies by hindering dislocation movement. In addition, recrystallized γ grains (γR) are gradually dissolved by the formation of α precipitates inside them through the γ → α phase transformation and the subsequent consumption of α precipitates by the recrystallized α grains.

关键词： TiAl alloys Hot compression Lamellar fragmentation Recrystallization

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