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Design and high-strength origin of novel (CoFeNi)_(80)Ti_(5)V_(15) medium entropy alloy with “fcc + L1_(2) ”structure

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2023年第18期149卷 154-160页

作者： Lei Wang Xinyuan Wu Yuan Wu Gang Liu Zhenhua Han Yunpeng Zhang Yanning Su Shengfeng Kang Jun Shen Guojun Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

*** The multi-component high entropy alloys(HEAs)or medium entropy alloys(MEAs)attract reseachers’extensive attention,in particular,the single-face center cubic(fcc)HEAs or MEAs due to their some advantages,such as excellent ductility[1,2],good corrosion resistance[3]and high radiation tolerance[4].However,their strength is commonly insufficient for engineering ***,many investigations are ongoing to improve their strength by traditional strengthening mechanisms,like fine-grained strengthening[5,6],solid strengthening[6-8],strain strengthening[9],polyphase strengthening[10-12],and precipitation strength-ening[13-15].Among these strengthening mechanisms,the co-herent L1_(2)-type nanoparticles precipitation strengthening has been proven to be a very effective way to improve their strength[13-15].

关键词： strengthening strength alloy

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Enhanced rate and specific capacity in nanorod-like core-shell crystalline NiMoO_(4)@amorphous cobalt boride materials enabled by Mott-Schottky heterostructure as positive electrode for hybrid supercapacitors

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第10期85卷 276-287,I0009页

作者： Jing-Feng Hou Jian-Fei Gao Ling-Bin Kong State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050GansuChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050GansuChina

The supercapacitor electrode materials suffer from structure pulverization and sluggish electrode kinetics under high current ***,a unique NiMoO_(4)@Co-B heterostructure composed of highly conductive Co-B nanoflakes and a semiconductive NiMoO_(4) nanorod is designed as an electrode material to exert the energy storage effect on *** formed Mott-Schottky heterostructure is helpful to overcome the ion diffusion barrier and charge transfer resistance during charging and ***,this crystalline-amorphous heterogeneous phase could provide additional ion storage sites and better strain ***,the optimized NiMoO_(4)@Co-B hierarchical nanorods(the mass ratio of NiMoO_(4)/Co-B is 3:1)present greatly enhanced electrochemical characteristics compared with other components,and show superior specific capacity of 236.2 mA h g^(-1)at the current density of 0.5 A g^(-1),as well as remarked rate *** present work broadens the horizons of advanced electrode design with distinct heterogeneous interface in other energy storage and conversion field.

关键词： Crystalline-amorphous heterophase Mott-Schottky heterostructure Energy storage Nickel molybdate

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Effect of mixing temperature on microstructure of an Al-Si alloy prepared by controlled diffusion solidification

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China Foundry 2023年第3期20卷 241-252页

作者： Han Xue Ti-jun Chen Xue-zheng Zhang Guang-li Bi Ying Ma Ren-guo Guan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian Jiaotong UniversityDalian 116028LiaoningChina

The effects of mixing temperature,i.e.,the temperatures of two precursor melts(pure Al and Al-12Si),on the temperature and solute fields of resultant mixture,the nucleation and growth,and the size and morphology of primary grains during controlled diffusion solidification(CDS) of Al-8Si alloy were investigated by using simulation and *** results indicate that a lower mixing temperature is helpful for achieving more supercooled microscale Al-rich pockets in the mixture,and increasing the width and supercooling degree of supercooling zone in the Al-rich pockets,and thus,the nucleation *** nuclei grow up in nondendritic mode,resulting in spheroidal,at least,nondendritic *** a successful CDS,the superheat degrees of the two precursor melts should be limited within several degrees,and it is not necessary to extra stipulate the superheat degree of target alloy melt(Al-8Si) when the requirement about Gibbs energies of the three melts is *** observation on casting microstructures shows that the employed simulation and calculation processes are reasonable and the achieved results are reliable.

关键词： controlled diffusion solidification Al-Si alloy nucleation and growth supercooling nondendritic grains

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Conversion of magnetron-sputtered sacrificial intermediate layer into a stable FeCo-LDH catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4307-4313页

作者： Zhiquan Lang Guang-Ling Song Xingpeng Liao Wenzhong Huang Yixing Zhu Haipeng Wang Dajiang Zheng Center for Marine Materials Corrosion and Protection College of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Department of Ocean Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China The University of Queensland St.LuciaOLD 4072Australia State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Controllable and scalable preparation of electrocatalyst materials holds significant importance for their practical *** sputtering is a highly effective synthesis method,known for its producing uniform films and allowing easy control of component *** this paper,we propose an in-situ synthesis method for layered double hydroxide(LDH)electrocatalysts through sacrificing magnetron sputtered *** resulting FeCo-LDH catalyst demonstrated a low overpotential of only 300 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2).Furthermore,we conducted spectroscopic analysis to investigate the surface changes of the catalysts during the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)*** findings indicated that the formation of Co oxyhydroxides plays a beneficial role in enhancing the catalytical performance of the FeCo-LDH for OER *** restructuring strategy of converting a magnetron-sputtered sacrificial film into a catalytical LDH introduces a new avenue to the synthesis of transition metal-based electrocatalysts.

关键词： magnetron co-sputtering surface reconstruction electrocatalyst oxygen evolution reaction

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A comprehensive review on Bi_(2)Te_(3)-based thin films: Thermoelectrics and beyond

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Interdisciplinary materials 2022年第1期1卷 88-115页

作者： Xinfeng Tang Ziwei Li Wei Liu ingjie Zhang Ctirad Uher State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Physics University of MichiganAnn ArborMichiganUSA

Bi_(2)Te_(3)-based materials are not only the most important and widely used room temperature thermoelectric(TE)materials but are also canonical examples of topological insulators in which the topological surface states are protected by the time-reversal ***-performance thin films based on Bi_(2)Te_(3)- have attracted worldwide attention during the past two decades due primarily to their outstanding TE performance as highly efficient TE coolers and as miniature and flexible TE power generators for a variety of electronic ***,intriguing topological phenomena,such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect and topological superconductivity discovered in Bi_(2)Te_(3)-based thin films and heterostructures,have shaped research directions in the field of condensed matter *** Bi_(2)Te_(3)-based films and heterostructures,delicate control of the carrier transport,film composition,and microstructure are prerequisites for successful device operations as well as for experimental verification of exotic topological *** review summarizes the recent progress made in atomic defect engineering,carrier tuning,and band engineering down to a nanoscale regime and how it relates to the growth and fabrication of high-quality Bi_(2)Te_(3)-based *** review also briefly discusses the physical insight into the exciting field of topological phenomena that were so dramatically realized in Bi_(2)Te_(3)-and Bi_(2)Se_(3)‐based *** is expected that Bi_(2)Te_(3)-based thin films and heterostructures will play an ever more prominent role as flexible TE devices collecting and converting low-level(body)heat into electricity for numerous electronic *** is also likely that such films will continue to be a remarkable platform for the realization of novel topological phenomena.

关键词： Bi_(2)Te_(3)-based thin films and heterostructures device applications thermoelectric topological phenomena

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Interfacial and Vacancies Engineering of Copper Nickel Sulfide for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction and Alcohols Oxidation Activity

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Energy & Environmental materials 2023年第5期6卷 288-298页

作者： Zhaoyang Wang Xiaobin Liao Min Zhou Fuzhi Huang Kwadwo Asare Owusu Jiantao Li Zifeng Lin Qi Sun Xufeng Hong Congli Sun Yibing Cheng Yan Zhao Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyNo.122 Luoshi RoadWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China The Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Monash UniversityClayton Victoria 3800Australia Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu hydrogen ValleyFoshan 528216China

Rational design and construction of highly efficient nonprecious electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and alcohols oxidation reactions(ORR,AOR)are extremely vital for the development of direct oxidation alkaline fuel cells,metal-air batteries,and water electrolysis system involving hydrogen and value-added organic products generation,but they remain a great ***,a bifunctional electrocatalyst is prepared by anchoring CuS/NiS_(2)nanoparticles with abundant heterointerfaces and sulfur vacancies on graphene(Cu_(1)Ni_(2)-S/G)for ORR and *** from the synergistic effects between strong interfacial coupling and regulation of the sulfur vacancies,Cu_(1)Ni_(2)-S/G achieves dramatically enhanced ORR activity with long term ***,when ethanol is utilized as an oxidant for AOR,an ultralow potential(1.37 V)at a current density of 10 mA cm-2 is achieved,simultaneously delivering a high Faradaic efficiency of 96%for ethyl acetate ***_(1)Ni_(2)-S/G also exhibits catalytic activity for other alcohols electrooxidation process,indicating its *** work not only highlights a viable strategy for tailoring catalytic activity through the synergetic combination of interfacial and vacancies engineering,but also opens up new avenues for the construction of a self-driven biomass electrocatalysis system for the generation of value-added organic products and hydrogen under ambient conditions.

关键词： alcohols oxidation reaction heterointerface metal sulfide oxygen reduction reaction sulfur vacancies

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Uncovering the solid-phase conversion mechanism via a new range of organosulfur polymer composite cathodes for lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第9期84卷 459-466页

作者： Xiang Li Dezhong Liu Ziyi Cao Yaqi Liao Zexiao Cheng Jie Chen Kai Yuan Xing Lin Zhen Li Yunhui Huang Lixia Yuan State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mold Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina

The sulfur cathodes operating via solid phase conversion of sulfur have natural advantages in suppressing polysulfide dissolution and lowering the electrolyte dosage,and thus realizing significant improvements in both cycle life and energy *** realize an ideal solid-phase conversion of sulfur,a deep understanding of the regulation path of reaction mechanism and a corresponding intentional material and/or cathode design are highly ***,via covalently fixing of sulfur onto the triallyl isocyanurate,a series of S-triallyl isocyanurate organosulfur polymer composites(STIs) are *** between the structure and the electrochemical conversion behavior of STIs is systematically *** is found that the structure of STIs varies with the synthetic temperature,and correspondingly the electrochemical redox of sulfur can be controlled from conventional "solid-liquid-solid" conversion to the "solid-solid" *** the STI series,the STI-5 composite realizes an ideal solid-phase conversion and demonstrates great potential for building a Li-S battery with high-energy density and long-cyclelife:it realizes stable cycling over 1000 cycles in carbonate electrolyte,with a degradation rate of0.053% per cycle;the corresponding pouch cell shows almost no capacity decay for 125 cycles under the conditions of high sulfur loading(4.5 mg cm^(-2)) and lean electrolyte(8 μL mg_s^(-1)).In addition,the tailoring strategy of STI can also apply to other precursors with allyl functional groups to develop new organosulfur polymers for "solid-solid" sulfur *** vulcanized triallyl phosphate(STP) and triallylamine(STA) both show great lithium storage *** strategy successfully develops a new family of organosulfur polymers as cathodes for Li-S batteries via solid-phase conversion of sulfur,and brings insights to the mechanism study in Li-S batteries.

关键词： Organosulfur polymer Lithium–sulfur batteries Allyl functional groups Reaction mechanism Solid–solid conversion

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Hybrid ionic/electronic interphase enabling uniform nucleation and fast diffusion kinetics for stable lithium metal anode

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 626-633页

作者： Lun Li Pengxia Ji Meng Huang Zixin Zhang Hong Wang Francis Verpoort Jinlong Yang Daping He State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology Sanya 572000China Hubei Engineering Research Center of RF-Microwave Technology and Application Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Lithium(Li)dendrite issue,which is usually caused by inhomogeneous Li nucleation and fragile solid electrolyte interphase(SEI),impedes the further development of high-energy Li metal ***,the integrated construction of a high-stable SEI layer that can regulate uniform nucleation and facilitate fast Li-ion diffusion kinetics for Li metal anode still falls ***,we designed an artificial SEI with hybrid ionic/electronic interphase to regulate Li deposition by in-situ constructing metal Co clusters embedded in LiF *** generated Co and LiF both enable fast Li-ion diffusion kinetics,meanwhile,the lithiophilic properties of Co clusters can serve as Li-ion nucleation sites,thereby contributing to uniform Li nucleation and non-dendritic *** a result,a dendrite-free Li deposition with a low overpotential(16.1 mV)is achieved,which enables an extended lifespan over 750 h under strict *** full cells with high-mass-loading LiFePO_(4)(11.5 mg/cm^(2))as cathodes exhibit a remarkable rate capacity of 84.1 mAh/g at 5 C and an improved cycling performance with a capacity retention of 96.4%after undergoing 180 cycles.

关键词： Lithium metal anode Hybrid ionic/electronic interphase Solid electrolyte interphase Fast diffusion kinetics Dendritic growth of lithium

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Tailoring lithium intercalation pathway in 2D van der Waals heterostructure for high-speed edge-contacted floating-gate transistor and artificial synapses

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InfoMat 2024年第10期6卷 53-64页

作者： Jun Yu Jiawei Fu Hongcheng Ruan Han Wang Yimeng Yu Jinpeng Wang Yuhui He Jinsong Wu Fuwei Zhuge Ying Ma Tianyou Zhai State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology School of Material Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)Wuhanthe People's Republic of China Hubei Yangtze Memory Laboratory School of Integrated CircuitsHuazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)Wuhanthe People's Republic of China School of Information Engineering Zhongnan University of Economics and LawWuhanthe People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Nanostructure Research CenterWuhan University of TechnologyWuhanthe People's Republic of China Optics Valley Laboratory Hubeithe People's Republic of China

Local phase transition in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) by lithiumintercalation enables the fabrication of high-quality contact interfaces in twodimensional(2D) electronic devices. However, controlling the intercalation oflithium is hitherto challenging in vertically stacked van der Waalsheterostructures (vdWHs) due to the random diffusion of lithium ions in thehetero-interface, which hinders their application for contact engineering of 2DvdWHs devices. Herein, a strategy to restrict the lithium intercalation pathwayin vdWHs is developed by using surface-permeation assisted intercalationwhile sealing all edges, based on which a high-performance edge-contact MoS_(2)vdWHs floating-gate transistor is demonstrated. Our method avoids intercalationfrom edges that are prone to be random but intentionally promotes lithiumintercalation from the top surface. The derived MoS_(2) floating-gatetransistor exhibits improved interface quality and significantly reduced subthresholdswing (SS) from >600 to 100 mV dec^(–1). In addition, ultrafast program/erase performance together with well-distinguished 32 memory statesare demonstrated, making it a promising candidate for low-power artificialsynapses. The study on controlling the lithium intercalation pathways in 2DvdWHs offers a viable route toward high-performance 2D electronics for memoryand neuromorphic computing purposes.

关键词： 2D vdW heterostructure high-speed floating-gate transistor interlayer lithium intercalation engineering phase-engineered contact

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Elastic properties of Cu–6wt% Ag alloy wires for pulsed magnets investigated by ultrasonic techniques

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 90-95页

作者： Ziyu Li Tianyi Gu Wenqi Wei Yang Yuan Zhuo Wang Kangjian Luo Yupeng Pan Jianfeng Xie Shaozhe Zhang Tao Peng Lin Liu Qi Chen Xiaotao Han Yongkang Luo Liang Li Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory for Materials Processing and Die&Mold TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Conductor materials with good mechanical performance as well as high electrical and thermal conductivities are particularly important to break through the current bottle-neck limit(~ 100 T) of pulsed magnets. Here, we perform systematic studies on the elastic properties of the Cu–6wt% Ag alloy wire, which is a promising candidate material for the new-generation pulsed magnets, by employing two independent ultrasonic techniques, i.e., resonant ultrasound spectroscopy(RUS) and ultrasound pulse-echo experiments. Our RUS measurements manifest that the elastic properties of the Cu–6wt% Ag alloy wires can be improved by an electroplastic drawing procedure as compared with the conventional cold drawing. We also take this opportunity to test the availability of our newly-built ultrasound pulse-echo facility at the Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center(WHMFC, China), and the results suggest that the elastic performance of the electroplastically-drawn Cu–6wt% Ag alloy wire remains excellent without anomalous softening under extreme conditions,e.g., in ultra-high magnetic field up to 50 T and nitrogen or helium cryogenic liquids.

关键词： high-field magnet Cu–Ag alloy ultrasonic techniques elastic constants

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