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Nacre-inspired Zirconia/Carbon Nanocomposites with High Strength and Toughness

Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2023年第4期38卷 771-777页

作者：刘泽星 PING Hang 王堃 State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

Inspired by structures of natural shells,zirconia-carbon nanocomposites were obtained by using natural chitin from shrimp shells as templates via the sol-gel route in this *** was dispersed in the water and chelated with the zirconia precursors by *** a heat treatment for carbonization,nacre-like structures of carbon-zirconia nanocomposites were successfully *** to the toughening mechanism of tetragonal zirconia,the mechanical properties of carbon-zirconia composites are further *** as-received zirconia/carbon nanocomposite with best mechanical property has a hardness of 5.88GPa and an elastic modulus of 80.6 GPa,which is even stronger than natural *** work might facilitate a versatile platform for developing green nanocomposites with reasonably good mechanical properties.

关键词： zirconia/carbon nanocomposites sol-gel chelation hardness elastic modulus

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Temperature fields prediction for the casting process by a conditional diffusion model

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China Foundry 2025年第2期22卷 139-150页

作者： Jin-wu Kang Jing-xi Zhu Qi-chao Zhao School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Deep learning has achieved great progress in image recognition,segmentation,semantic recognition and game *** this study,a latest deep learning model,a conditional diffusion model was adopted as a surrogate model to predict the heat transfer during the casting process instead of numerical *** conditional diffusion model was established and trained with the geometry shapes,initial temperature fields and temperature fields at t_(i) as the condition and random noise sampled from standard normal distribution as the *** output was the temperature field at t_(i+1).Therefore,the temperature field at t_(i+1)can be predicted as the temperature field at t_(i) is known,and the continuous temperature fields of all the time steps can be predicted based on the initial temperature field of an arbitrary 2D geometry.A training set with 3022D shapes and their simulated temperature fields at different time steps was *** accuracy for the temperature field for a single time step reaches 97.7%,and that for continuous time steps reaches 69.1%with the main error actually existing in the sand *** effect of geometry shape and initial temperature field on the prediction accuracy was investigated,the former achieves better result than the latter because the former can identify casting,mold and chill by different colors in the input *** diffusion model has proved the potential as a surrogate model for numerical simulation of the casting process.

关键词： diffusion model U-Net casting simulation heat transfer

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Effect of Particle Size on Silicon Nitride Ceramic Slurry by Stereolithography

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2023年第3期38卷 514-519页

作者：汪春柳 ZHANG Jinyong 雷丽文 School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan 430070China

The effects of particle size,gradation and solid loading of silicon nitride (Si_(3)N_(4)) on the rheological behavior and curing properties of ceramic slurry are studied by stereolithography (SLA).The results show that the particle size of Si_(3)N_(4) powder has a signif icant influence on the rheological properties and stability of the *** m_(D50=1.3μm):m_(D50=2.3μm)=3:7,the slurry viscosity is low and the sedimentation is *** most important thing is that with the increase of the solid loading of the slurry,the viscosity of the slurry increases,the stability becomes higher,and the curing thickness *** curing thickness of Si_(3)N_(4) ceramic slurry with solid loading of 50 vol% can reach nearly 50μ*** above results finally show that the process optimizes the formulation of the slurry in rheological and curing properties.

关键词： silicon nitride stereolithography dispersion stability

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Revitalizing osmium-based catalysts for energy conversion

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Energy Reviews 2023年第4期2卷 81-88页

作者： Ding Chen Shichun Mu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

Designing high cost-effective catalysts has been one of the core topics in energy conversion and *** to unique electronic structure and excellent comprehensive properties,Pt-group metal(PGM)based-materials occupy the top region of numerous volcanic curves and are currently difficult to be replaced by abundant tran-sition metal ***,we pay attention to the osmium(Os),as the cheapest and the least noticed PGM in the field of electrocatalysis,with promising application ***,the three main modification strategies(anion modulation,heterostructure construction,substrate engineering)of Os-based catalysts in hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),the structural advantages provided in oxygen evolution reaction(OER),and other energy-related electrocatalysis applications are discussed one by *** addition,we discuss the key problems and countermeasures faced in their further breakthroughs,and look forward to future development trends and ***,the insights in this work will promote the understanding and designation of Os-based catalysts.

关键词： Energy conversion Electrocatalysis Pt-group metals Os-based catalysts

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The effect of room temperature magnetic field on photoluminescence of Mn:CsPbBr_(3) quantum dots prepared by one-pot method in air

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Nano Research 2025年第4期18卷 561-568页

作者： Mengwei Chen Chenguang Shen Wei Huang Yingping Yang Jie Shen Department of Physics School of Physics and MechanicsWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The generation and manipulation of spin-polarized electrons at room temperature are essential for the development of advanced spin-optoelectronic *** this work,a one-pot method was used to successfully synthesize homogenous Mn:CsPbBr_(3) perovskite quantum dots in air with particle sizes of 7−8 *** effects of Mn doping on the structure,optical and magnetic properties of CsPbBr_(3) quantum dots were *** findings demonstrated proper Mn doping improved the crystallinity and photoluminescence(PL)of quantum *** prepared quantum dots have a narrow full width at half maximum emission(FWHM)of about 17−20 *** magnetic properties of the doped samples and the effect of the magnetic field on the PL spectra properties were *** results show that trace Mn doping can improve the room-temperature ferromagnetism of CsPbBr_(3) quantum *** with magnetic elements makes CsPbBr_(3) quantum dots more responsive to the applied magnetic *** at a lower 50 mT magnetic field,the PL peak of Mn:CsPbBr_(3) still declined 5.91%.Mn:CsPbBr_(3) quantum dots are a new type of multifunctional material that is beneficial to spintronics *** work demonstrates a low-cost synthesis *** should make all-inorganic perovskite quantum dots a promising material for room-temperature spin optoelectronic devices.

关键词： CsPbBr_(3)quantum dots Mn doping one-pot method ferromagnetism magnetic field

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Correlative Mn-Co catalyst excels Pt in oxygen reduction reaction of quasi-solid-state zinc-air batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4118-4124页

作者： Tingting Wang Jincheng Huang Wei Sang Cai Zhou Bohan Zhang Wei Zhu Kang Du Zongkui Kou Shengxiang Wang School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Zn-air batteries(ZABs)as a class of promising energy storage setups are generally powered by efficient and robust catalysts at the oxygen-involving *** the existing non-noble catalysts have outperformed noble Pt benchmark in the alkaline liquid-state ZABs,to the best of our knowledge few have excelled Pt in quasi-solid-state(QSS)***,we found that an integrated Mn-Co cathode derived from the bimetallic Mn/Co metal organic frameworks generates a 1.4-fold greater power density in the QSS ZABs than a Pt cathode while its power density in liquid-state ZABs is only 0.8-fold of the ***,such Mn-Co catalyst delivers high-rate oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)capability with half-wave potential of 0.84 *** in-depth characterizations and analyses have demonstrated that the Co and Mn species show the specific affinity towards H_(2)O and O_(2),respectively,synergizing the ORR process in the water-deficient environment of QSS *** work has enlightened the rational design of non-noble metal catalysts to improve the power density of QSS ZABs.

关键词： non-noble metal catalysts zinc-air battery quasi-solid-state synergistic effect

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Rare Earth Elements(La,Ce,Pr)Modified Co/NC Catalyst for Efficient and Stable Ammonia Decomposition to Hydrogen Production

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2024年第6期39卷 1372-1378页

作者： ZHU Yi PAN Hongfei State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China National Energy Key Laboratory for New Hydrogen-ammonia Energy Technologies Foshan Xianhu LaboratoryFoshan 528200China

Co/NC catalysts modified with rare earth elements(La,Ce,Pr)were prepared by pyrolysis of rare earth elements doped *** experimental results show that the modification of rare earth elements significantly improves the ammonia decomposition activity and stability of the Co/NC *** La-Co/NC catalyst can achieve an 82.3%ammonia decomposition and 18.4 mmol hydrogen production rate at 550℃with a GHSV of 20000 cm^(3)·h^(-1).Furthermore,no obvious performance degradation is observed after 72 hours of reaction for all rare earth elements modified *** is shown that the modification of rare earth elements significantly improves the surface alkalinity and surface chemical state of the catalyst,and thus improves the ammonia decomposition activity of the catalyst.A new type of high-performance ammonia decomposition Co-based catalyst is proposed,and the promoting effect of rare earth elements on the activity of ammonia decomposition is revealed.

关键词： hydrogen carrier hydrogen production ammonia decomposition rare earth elements cobalt-based catalysts

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Dense dislocations induced ductile SnTe thermoelectric semiconductor over a wide range of temperatures

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2023年第13期144卷 213-218页

作者： Houjiang Yang Xiege Huang Bo Duan Luoqi Wu Hongtao Wang Xiaobin Feng Maoyuan Jiang Guodong Li Ling Zhou Pengcheng Zhai Qingjie Zhang Hubei Key Laboratory of Theory and Application of Advanced Materials Mechanics Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Most inorganic thermoelectric semiconductors are intrinsically brittle,restricting the application of ther-moelectric ***,developing ductile thermoelectric materials is crucial to thermoelectric technology *** this work,single-phase SnTe bulks with dense dislocations were prepared by melting quenching combined with spark plasma *** resulting SnTe thermoelectric materials exhibited a large compressive strain of∼7.5%at room temperature,originating from high-density pre-existing mobile *** initiation of localized slip bands and preferred slip system were also identified by first-principles *** microstructural characterizations reveal that the thermal activated dislocation emission and migration lead to higher compressive strains at intermediate *** 673 K,the deformation mechanism changed from dislocation mediated to grain boundary mediated plasticity,resulting in an ultra-high compressive strain of∼42%.In sum,new insights into the mechanical behavior of SnTe thermoelectric material over a wide range of temperatures were *** work offers the dislocation engineering strategy to design ductile thermoelectric materials for flexi-ble electronics and energy systems.

关键词： SnTe Ductile thermoelectric materials Deformation mechanism Dislocation engineering

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Ultrafast Laser Irradiation Induced Oxidation of Dopant-Free Spiro-OMeTAD for Improving the Perovskite Solar Cells Performance

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Energy & Environmental materials 2025年第2期8卷 288-294页

作者： Jiaqi Meng Xiangyu Chen Weihan Li Nianyao Chai Zhongle Zeng Yunfan Yue Fengyi Zhao Xuewen Wang Center of Femtosecond Laser Manufacturing for Advanced Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology National Energy Key Laboratory for New Hydrogen-Ammonia Energy Technologies Foshan Xianhu Laboratory

The exceptional photoelectric performance and high compatibility of perovskite materials render perovskite solar cells highly promising for extensive development,thus garnering significant *** perovskite solar cells,the hole transport layer plays a crucial *** the commonly employed organic small molecule hole transport material Spiro-OMeTAD,a certain period of oxidation treatment is required to achieve complete transport ***,this posttreatment oxidation processes typically rely on ambient oxidation,which poses challenges in terms of precise control and leads to degradation of the perovskite light absorption *** approach fails to meet the demands for high efficiency and stability in practical ***,the mechanism of ultrafast laser on Spiro-OMeTAD and the reaction process for laser-induced oxidation of it are ***2at Perovskite/Spiro-OMeTAD interface breaks down to produce I2upon ultrafast laser irradiation and I2promote the oxidation *** the laser irradiation oxidation processing,a higher stability of perovskite solar cells is *** work establishes a new approach toward oxidation treatment of Spiro-OMeTAD.

关键词： hole transport layer perovskite solar cells ultrafast laser irradiation undoped Spiro-OMeTAD

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Piezoelectric composite hydrogel with wireless electrical stimulation enhances motor functional recovery of spinal cord injury

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2024年第5期172卷 228-239页

作者： Zehao Li Guanlin Li Xinyu Wang Zheng Zhao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology Sanya 572000China

Electrical stimulation(ES)can restore motor function after spinal cord injury(SCI).However,traditional intraspinal ES has many disadvantages,such as the need for a complex circuitry device,an external power source,and a second surgery to remove the *** materials have received increasing at-tention due to their potential to convert ambient mechanical energy into ES without an external power source or implantation of ***,a novel polydopamine(PDA)coated barium titanate(BaTiO_(3))nanoparticles(BaTiO_(3)@PDA)incorporated silk fibroin(SF)hydrogel(SFBT)was *** SFBT hy-drogel was crosslinked by horseradish peroxidase(HRP)/hydrogel peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))to integrate the piezo-electric potency of BaTiO_(3)with the thermal sensitivity of HRP/H_(2)O_(2)for SCI *** hydrogel con-taining 5%(w/v)BaTiO_(3)@PDA nanoparticles(SFBT-5),which was selected for in vivo study,exhibited a short gelation time(5 min),suitable storage modulus(925±35 Pa),and wireless ES(average current of 124 nA).Moreover,Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan(BBB)scores test and footprint analysis demonstrated that the SFBT-5 hydrogel successfully enhanced motor functional recovery of *** histopathological assess-ments,the SFBT-5 hydrogel significantly accelerated spinal cord healing,as indicated by smaller lesion cavities(∼16.7%of the SCI group).Meanwhile,the SFBT-5 hydrogel accelerated neurogenesis,facilitated axon regrowth and synapse formation,and promoted ***,this study highlights the potential of piezoelectric hydrogels for SCI regeneration.

关键词： Silk fibroin Barium titanate Piezoelectric hydrogel Spinal cord injury Electrical stimulation

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