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Valorization of spent lithium-ion battery cathode materials for energy conversion reactions

Green Energy and Environment 2025年

作者： Zhang, Jin Chen, Ding Jiao, Jixiang Zeng, Weihao Mu, Shichun State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

With large-scale commercial applications of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), lots of spent LIBs will be produced and cause huge waste of resources and greatly increased environmental problems. Thus, recycling spent LIB materials is inevitable. Due to high added-value features, converting spent LIB cathode materials into catalysts exhibits broad application prospects. Inspired by this, we review the high-added-value reutilization of spent LIB materials toward catalysts of energy conversion. First, the failure mechanism of spent LIB cathode materials are discussed, and then the transformation and modification strategies are summarized and analyzed to improve the transformation efficiency of failed cathode materials and the catalytic performance of catalysts, respectively. Moreover, the electrochemical applications of failed cathode material derived catalysts are introduced, and the key problems and countermeasures are analyzed and proposed. Finally, the future development trend and prospect of high-added-value reutilization for spent LIB cathode materials toward catalysts are also given. This review will predictably advance the awareness of valorizing spent lithium-ion battery cathode materials for catalysis. © 2024 Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries

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In-situ selective surface engineering of graphene micro-supercapacitor chips

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Nano Research 2022年第2期15卷 1492-1499页

作者： Yiming Chen Minghao Guo Lin Xu Yuyang Cai Xiaocong Tian Xiaobin Liao Zhaoyang Wang Jiashen Meng Xufeng Hong Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu Hydrogen ValleyFoshan 528200China Faculty of Materials Science&Chemistry China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

Surface modification of graphene oxide(GO)is a powerful strategy to develop its energy density for electrochemical energy ***,pre-modified GO always exhibits unsatisfactory hydrophilia and its ink-relevant utilization is extremely *** GO ink is widely utilized in fabricating micro energy storage devices via extrusion-based 3D-printing,simultaneously obtaining satisfactory hydrophilia and high energy density still remains a *** this work,an in-situ surface engineering strategy was employed to enhance the performance of GO micro-supercapacitor *** dimensionally printed GO micro-supercapacitor chips were treated with pyrrole monomer to achieve selective and spontaneous anchoring of polypyrrole on the microelectrodes without affecting interspaces between the finger *** interface-reinforced graphene scaffolds were edge-welded and exhibited a considerably improved specific capacitance,from 13.6 to 128.4 mF·cm^(-2).These results are expected to provide a new method for improving the performance of micro-supercapacitors derived from GO inks and further strengthen the practicability of 3D printing techniques in fabricating energy storage devices.

关键词： 3D-printing in-situ modification selective surface engineering edge-welded graphene micro-supercapacitors

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A thermodynamic extremal principle incorporating the constraints from both fluxes and forces.Ⅱ.Application to isothermal diffusion in multi-principal element alloys

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2024年第30期197卷 215-226页

作者： Xin Li Dexu Cui Jianbao Zhang Zhiyuan Huang Haifeng Wang Yuhong Zhao Weimin Liu State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China School of Materials Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

The thermodynamic extremal principle incorporating the constraints from both fluxes and forces pro-posed in part I was applied to isothermal diffusion in multi-principal element alloys(MPEAs)to propose the so-called double-constraint *** model cannot reduce physically to the previous model con-sidering only the constraint from fluxes(i.e.,the single-constraint model)but in special cases reduces to Fick’s law and Darken’s equation,showing its *** to the previous pair-wise model and single-constraint model,the solutes and solvent do not need to be defined in advance in the double-constraint model and the model can be also applied directly to diffusion in *** to isothermal diffusion in CoCrFeMnNi pseudo-binary diffusion couple and CoCrFeNi,CoCrFeMnNi body-diagonal diffusion couples showed that the present double-constraint model overall predicted better the experimental results than the previous single-constraint model,indicating again the necessity to consider the constraints from both fluxes and forces in the phenomenological theory of Onsager.

关键词： Thermodynamic extremal principle Diffusion Phenomenological theory of Onsager Multi-principal element alloys

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Thermal fatigue and wear of compacted graphite iron brake discs with various thermomechanical properties

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 248-256页

作者： Gui-quan Wang Zhuo Xu Zhong-li Liu Xiang Chen Yan-xiang Li School of Nuclear Equipment and Nuclear Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005ShandongChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China

The increase in payload capacity of trucks has heightened the demand for cost-effective yet high performance brake *** this work,the thermal fatigue and wear of compacted graphite iron brake discs were investigated,aiming to provide an experimental foundation for achieving a balance between their thermal and mechanical *** graphite iron brake discs with different tensile strengths,macrohardnesses,specific heat capacities and thermal diffusion coefficients were produced by changing the proportion and strength of *** peak temperature,pressure load and friction coefficient of compacted graphite iron brake discs were analyzed through inertia friction *** morphology of thermal cracks and 3D profiles of the worn surfaces were also *** is found that the thermal fatigue of compacted graphite iron discs is determined by their thermal properties.A compacted graphite iron with the highest specific heat capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient exhibits optimal thermal fatigue *** of the matrix at low temperatures significantly weakens the function of alloy strengthening in hindering the propagation of thermal *** the reduced hardness,increasing the ferrite proportion can mitigate wear loss resulting from low disc temperatures and the absence of abrasive wear.

关键词： compacted graphite iron brake disc thermomechanical properties thermal fatigue wear

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Superior stable high-voltage LiCoO_(2) enabled by modification with a layer of lithiated polyvinylidene fluoride-derived LiF

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Carbon Energy 2024年第10期6卷 28-38页

作者： Qihang Ding Zewen Jiang Kean Chen Hui Li Jingzhe Shi Xinping Ai Dingguo Xia Hubei Key Lab of Electrochemical Power Sources College of Chemistry&Molecular ScienceWuhan UniversityWuhanChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Advanced Batteries Materials College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials&Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhanChina Wuhan Britain-China School WuhanChina

High-voltage LiCoO_(2) (LCO) can deliver a high capacity and therefore significantly boost the energy density of Li-ion batteries (LIBs). However, its cyclability is still a major problem in terms of commercial applications. Herein, we propose a simple but effective method to greatly improve the high-voltage cyclability of an LCO cathode by constructing a surface LiF modification layer via pyrolysis of the lithiated polyvinylidene fluoride (Li-PVDF) coating under air atmosphere. Benefitting from the good film-forming and strong adhesion ability of Li-PVDF, the thus-obtained LiF layer is uniform, dense, and conformal;therefore, it is capable of acting as a barrier layer to effectively protect the LCO surface from direct exposure to the electrolyte, thus suppressing the interfacial side reactions and surface structure deterioration. Consequently, the high-voltage stability of the LCO electrode is significantly enhanced. Under a high charge cutoff voltage of 4.6 V, the LiF-modified LCO (LiF@LCO) cathode demonstrates a high capacity of 201 mA h g^(−1) at 0.1 C and a stable cycling performance at 0.5 C with 80.5% capacity retention after 700 cycles, outperforming the vast majority of high-voltage LCO cathodes reported so far.

关键词： cycling stability high-voltage LiCoO_(2) LiF layer lithiated polyvinylidene fluoride surface modification

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Copper silicate nanoneedle arrays on reduced graphene oxide like“shelter forest”guiding Zn gradient deposition

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第5期10卷 967-981页

作者： Na Gao Yang Wang Zhanming Gao Tianming Lv Mengyu Rong Xueying Dong Dongzhi Chen Changgong Meng Yifu Zhang State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of ChemistryDalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials&Advanced Processing Technology Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan430073China Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry&BiologyHubei University of Science and TechnologyXianning437100China College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Dalian UniversityDalian116622China

With the sustainable and efficient development of aqueous zinc ion batteries(AZIBs),the research on addressing the issues of the adaptability and durability of zinc anodes has been hot-topic and is still of great *** this work,inspired by the sand treatment and afforestation of the Gobi Beach in Northwest China to ameliorate the problem of wind and sand encroachment,we propose a material with a morphology similar to that of a“shelter forest”,CuSiO_(3)nanoneedles arrays grown on both sides of reduced graphene oxide(rGO@CuSi),as a coating layer on the zinc metal surface to guide Zn gradient *** presence of rGO improves the electrical conductivity of CuSiO_(3),and the finite element simulation of the electric field and Zn^(2+)concentration proves that the electric field distribution can be effectively homogenized and the local current density can be reduced for the rGO@CuSi-Zn electrode with the surface presenting the shape of a protective *** is due to the abundant pores between the nano-needle array structures on the surface of the electrode,which provide high electron and ion transport paths,and are conducive to achieving uniform Zn deposition,like the principle of wind-sand stabilization by protective *** electrochemical experiments and density functional theory calculations show that the negatively charged surface of r GO@CuSi with good Zn affinity is more capable of guiding Zn^(2+)*** to its inherent material and structural characteristics,the r GO@CuSi-Zn anode has a high specific capacity and good cycling *** study provides insight for interface engineering like protective forest to accelerate the commercialization of high-performance Zn-based batteries.

关键词： Shelter forest CuSiO3nanoneedles arrays Coating Zn anode protection Aqueous Zn-ion batteries

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High performance wide bandgap perovskite solar cell with low V_(OC) deficit less than 0.4 V

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 313-322页

作者： Haikuo Guo Fuhua Hou Xuli Ning Xiaoqi Ren Haoran Yang Rui Liu Tiantian Li Chengjun Zhu Ying Zhao Wei Li Xiaodan Zhang School of Physical Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Photovoltaic Technology and Energy Materials at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021Inner MongoliaChina Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of Nankai University Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of TianjinSolar Energy Research Center of Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430000HubeiChina

Wide bandgap perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have attracted significant attention because they can be applied to the top cells of tandem solar ***,high open-circuit voltage(V_(OC))deficit(>0.4 V)result from poor crystallization and high non-radiative recombination losses become a serious limitation in the pursuit of high ***,the relevance between different Pbl_(2)proportions and performance parameters are revealed through analysis of surface morphology,residual stress,and *** increase of Pbl_(2)proportion promotes crystal growth and reduces the work function of the perovskite film surface and promotes the energy level alignment with the carrier transport layer,which decreased the V_(OC)***,residual PbI_(2)exacerbated the stress level of perovskite film,and the resulting lattice disorder deteriorated the photostability of the ***,after the synergistic passivation of residual PbI_(2)and PEAI,the V_(OC)achieves 1.266 V and V_(OC)deficit is less than 0.4 V,the record value in wide bandgap PSCs.

关键词： Pb management Perovskite solar cell Strain Wide bandgap Stability

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Resilient Thermal Interface materials with Low Thermal Contact Resistance and High Modulus via Hybrid Cross-Linking Strategy

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ACS materials Letters 2025年第6期7卷 2133-2141页

作者： Li, Junwei Tao, Yang Zhang, Zhihong Luo, Yubo Li, Xin Yang, Junyou State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Thermal interface materials (TIMs) are crucial for achieving efficient thermal management of electronic devices. Traditional TIMs require extreme compliance for low thermal contact resistance (R_c), resulting in the challenge of achieving both a high modulus and a low R_c. Here, we report a resilient (>96%) thermally conductive elastomer with a high elastic modulus (12.3 MPa) and a low R_c (12.3 K mm² W^-1) based on a dynamic/nondynamic hybrid cross-linking network strategy. The nondynamic cross-linking network serves as the backbone of the elastomer, providing elasticity and robustness, while the dynamic cross-linking network with dynamic features offers partial solid-state plasticity to reduce the R_c between the elastomer and the rigid substrate. Use of the thermally conductive elastomer as the TIM in chip cooling demonstrated superior heat dissipation capability, resulting in an 11 °C reduction in the chip temperature compared with that obtained with the commercial TIM. This work provides an effective strategy for balancing the R_c and modulus, broadening the application range of TIMs. © 2025 American Chemical Society.

关键词： Thermal insulating materials

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Ce-UiO-66 nanozymes with charge-regulated uricase-like activity for enzyme/reagent-free detection of uric acid

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Nano Research 2025年第2期18卷 675-686页

作者： Zhixiong Guo Da Chen Wei Gao Yongquan Qu Zhimin Tian Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710054China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center for Nano Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Designing highly performed uricase-like nanozymes through enzymatic-like colorimetric analysis system is of vital significance for the quantitative detection of uric acid(UA).Herein,series of Ce-UiO-66 nanozymes with different surface charges through the ligand engineering strategy were rationally designed and synthesized as efficient uricase mimics with tailorable uricase-like activities to catalytically convert UA into allantoin and ***,by tuning the functional groups of 1,4-benzoic acid ligands,we explored the relationships between the surface charges of Ce-UiO-66-X(X=H,NO_(2),Br,CH_(3),and OH)nanozymes and their uricase-like *** them,Ce UiO-66-CH_(3) with the moderate surface charge exhibited optimal substrate adsorption and product desorption,displaying the highest uricase-like ***,H2O2,as the product of UA oxidation,enabled Ce-UiO-66-CH_(3) itself as a dose-dependent chromogenic substrate of H_(2)O_(2),giving a white-to-orange color evolution due to the Ce-UiO-66-CH_(3)-to-CeO_(2) phase ***,a smartphone-assisted all-in-one enzyme/reagent-free biosensor based on Ce-UiO-66-CH_(3) was established for the precise visual detection of UA analysis,which was featured by a wide detection range(31–4000µM),a high sensitivity(limit of detection:8.9µM),a rapid response(-3 min),a high structural stability,and a high anti-interference ability.

关键词： Ce-UiO-66 uricase-like nanozyme colorimetric uric acid analysis enzyme/reagent-free detection smartphone

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Revealing the origin of single-atom W activity in H_(2)O_(2) electrocatalytic production:Charge symmetry-breaking

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Carbon Energy 2024年第10期6卷 289-300页

作者： Changfei Jing Junyang Ding Peipei Jia Mengmeng Jin Lihui Zhou Xijun Liu Jun Luo Sheng Dai Institute for New Energy Materials&Low-Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyXiqingTianjinChina ShenSi Lab Shenzhen Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaLonghuaShenzhenChina Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistryInstitute of Fine ChemicalsSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science&TechnologyXuhuiShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life−cycle Safety for Composite Structures Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metals and Featured MaterialsMOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and MaterialsSchool of ResourcesEnvironment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanningGuangxiChina

The low-energy electrochemical production of hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))has garnered significant attention as a viable alternative to traditional industrial routes,with the goal of achieving carbon *** their H_(2)O_(2) selectivity in the two-electron oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),the coordination environment of tungsten(W)-based materials is *** this study,atomically dispersed W single atoms were immobilized on N-doped carbon substrates by a facile pyrolysis method to obtain a W single-atom catalyst(W-SAC).The coordination environment of an isolated W single atom with a tetra-coordinated porphyrin-like structure in W-SAC was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy ***,the as-prepared W-SAC showed superior two-electron ORR activity in 0.1 M KOH solution,including high onset potential(0.89 V),high H_(2)O_(2) selectivity(82.5%),and excellent *** using differential phase contrast-scanning transmission electron microscopy and density functional theory calculations,it is revealed that the charge symmetry-breaking of W atoms changes the adsorption behavior of the intermediates,leading to enhanced reactivity and selectivity for two-electron *** work broadens the avenue for understanding the charge transfer of W-based electrocatalytic materials and the in-depth reaction mechanism of SACs in two-electron ORR.

关键词： charge symmetry-breaking density functional theory scanning transmission electron microscopy tungsten single-atom catalyst two-electron oxygen reduction reaction

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