Co-free Ni-rich layered oxides are considered a promising cathode material for next-generation Li-ion batteries due to their cost-effectiveness and high capacity. However, they still suffer from the practical challeng...
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Co-free Ni-rich layered oxides are considered a promising cathode material for next-generation Li-ion batteries due to their cost-effectiveness and high capacity. However, they still suffer from the practical challenges of low discharge capacity and poor rate capability due to the hysteresis of Li-ion diffusion kinetics. Herein, based on the regulation of the lattice magnetic frustration, the Li/Ni intermixing defects as the primary origin of kinetic hysteresis are radically addressed via the doping of the nonmagnetic Si element. Meanwhile, by adopting gradient penetration doping, a robust Si−O surface structure with reversible lattice oxygen evolution and low lattice strain is constructed on Co-free Ni-rich cathodes to suppress the formation of surface dense barrier layer. With the remarkably enhanced Li-ion diffusion kinetics in atomic and electrode particle scales, the as-obtained cathodes (LiNi x Mn 1−x Si 0.01 O 2 , 0.6≤x≤0.9) achieve superior performance in discharge capacity, rate capability, and durability. This work highlights the coupling effect of magnetic structure and interfacial chemicals on Li-ion transport properties, and the concept will inspire more researchers to conduct an intensive study.
Three-dimensional (3D) continuous fibers reinforced tubular shape memory polymer composites (SMPCs) have potential advantages of lightweight, high strength and excellent spatial folding efficiency, but they have limit...
Three-dimensional (3D) continuous fibers reinforced tubular shape memory polymer composites (SMPCs) have potential advantages of lightweight, high strength and excellent spatial folding efficiency, but they have limited shape-recovery performance after large deformation. In this work, 3D tubular knitted fabric reinforced SMPCs with single and double helical yarns were developed. The effects of the knitting density, compressive strain and helical yarns on shape memory properties of SMPCs were systematically investigated. The results show that SMPCs with smaller knitting density, compressive strain and helical pitch have larger shape recovery speed. At 40 % compressive strain, the shape recovery force of SMPC with double helical yarns improves 4.0 times than that of SMEP and 3.1 times than that of SMPC without helical yarns. The introduction of helical yarns in SMPC can obviously improve shape recovery performance. The viscoelastic finite element models for simulating the free shape recovery behaviors of SMPCs without and with helical yarns were established. The shape recovery mechanism and stress distribution of 3D tubular knitted SMPCs are analyzed. The compressive damage mechanism of 3D tubular knitted SMPC is revealed. The concept of residual compressive properties after multiple shape memory cycles is introduced to evaluate the mechanical durability of SMPCs. The 3D tubular knitted fabric reinforced SMPCs with helical yarns show good mechanical durability at the compressive strain from 40 % to 90 % and in 10 shape memory cycles. The tubular knitted fabric-reinforced SMPCs can obtain a volume saving of above 84 % after temporary shape-deforming, which contributes to the development of space-deployable structures.
The structure, crystallization kinetics and magnetic property of as-quenched Fe_(73.5)Si_(13.5)B_9Nb_3Cu_1 amorphous ribbon(R0) as well as ribbons after autoclave treatment at 100°C and 150°C(R1 and R2) have...
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The structure, crystallization kinetics and magnetic property of as-quenched Fe_(73.5)Si_(13.5)B_9Nb_3Cu_1 amorphous ribbon(R0) as well as ribbons after autoclave treatment at 100°C and 150°C(R1 and R2) have been systematically studied by various techniques. With increasing autoclave treatment temperature,the measured structural, kinetic and magnetic parameters of samples increase firstly, i.e. R0 < R1; and then decrease or recover to the as-quenched sample, i.e. R2 < R1 or R2 ≈ R0. These results indicate that the SROs in R1 samples increased by transforming from fcc to bcc structure during the autoclave treatment and that the autoclave treatment can decrease the large radius(r_M) MRO(medium range order),but increase the small rMMRO. The measured structural, thermal and magnetic parameters of R2 sample have a tendency to recover toward as-quenched R0 sample. The thermal and magnetic parameters of samples after solely annealing treatment at higher temperature have no obvious recover *** uneven actions of pressure and temperature in autoclave treatment may be helpful for us to search a new method to improve the magnetic properties of Fe-based glasses.
The relation between microstructure characteristics and mechanical properties of X80 pipeline steels produced by ultra fast cooling process was investigated using energy dispersive spectrometer, scanning and transmiss...
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Electroslag remelting (ESR) is an effective method for the production of high-quality ingots. In ESR process, the movement of droplets and fluid flow play an important role in heat and mass transfer in slag. In this p...
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Biocompatible piezoelectrics have attracted growing interest in various biomedical applications recently. Existing biocompatible piezoelectrics are predominantly designed with simple geometry and monotonous functional...
In the present investigation, a coupled crystal plasticity finite-element(CPFE) and cellular automaton(CA) model was developed to predict the microstructure of recrystallization in single-crystal(SX) Ni-based *** quas...
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In the present investigation, a coupled crystal plasticity finite-element(CPFE) and cellular automaton(CA) model was developed to predict the microstructure of recrystallization in single-crystal(SX) Ni-based *** quasi-static compressive tests of [001] orientated SX DD6 superalloy were conducted on Gleeble3500 tester to calibrate the CPFE model based on crystal slip *** simulated stress-strain curve agrees well with the experimental results. Quantitative deformation amount was introduced in the deformed samples of simulation and experiment, and these samples were subsequently subjected to the standard solution heat treatment(SSHT).Results of CA simulation show that the recrystallization(RX) nucleation tends to occur at the third stage of SSHT process due to the high critical temperature of RX nucleation for the samples deformed at room temperature. The inhomogeneous RX grains gradually coarsen and compete to reach more stable status by reducing the system *** RX grain density decreases from 7.500 to1.875 mm,agreeing well with the value of 1.920 mmfrom electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD) detection of the experimental sample.
Continuous hydrogen-bond-network in aqueous electrolytes can lead to uncontrollable hydrogen transfer, and combining the interfacial parasitic electron consumption cause the side reaction in aqueous zinc metal batteri...
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Continuous hydrogen-bond-network in aqueous electrolytes can lead to uncontrollable hydrogen transfer, and combining the interfacial parasitic electron consumption cause the side reaction in aqueous zinc metal batteries (AZMBs). Herein, hydrogen/electron amphiphilic bi-functional 1,5-Pentanediol (PD) molecule was introduced to stabilize the electrode/electrolyte interface. Stronger proton affinity of -OH in PD can break bulk-H 2 O hydrogen-bond-network to inhibit the activity of water, and electron affinity can enhance electron acceptation capability, which ensures that PD is preferentially bound to electrode material over H 2 O. Besides, the participation of PD in the Zn 2+ solvation structure reduces water content at the solid–liquid interface and promotes uniform deposition process by optimizing Zn 2+ de-solvation energy. Accordingly, dense and vertical zinc texture based on intrinsic steric hindrance effect of PD and formed SEI protective layer to induce stable Zinc anode-electrolyte interface. Moreover, an organic–inorganic shielding water layer was formed at the cathode side to suppress vanadium dissolution in vanadium Oxide. Consequently, Zn//Zn symmetric cell could cycle for more than 5600 hours at 1 mAh cm −2 @1 mA cm −2 (more than 250 hours at 50 °C). Besides, the VO 2 and I 2 cathode all achieved stable cycling performance and former pouch cell could reach average capacity of 0.13 Ah.
Carbon fiber (CF) reinforced thermosetting resin composites offer a wide range of high performance features including excellent strength, modulus and thermal resistance and light weight. Consequently, they are increas...
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