Surface modification of graphene oxide(GO)is a powerful strategy to develop its energy density for electrochemical energy ***,pre-modified GO always exhibits unsatisfactory hydrophilia and its ink-relevant utilization...
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Surface modification of graphene oxide(GO)is a powerful strategy to develop its energy density for electrochemical energy ***,pre-modified GO always exhibits unsatisfactory hydrophilia and its ink-relevant utilization is extremely *** GO ink is widely utilized in fabricating micro energy storage devices via extrusion-based 3D-printing,simultaneously obtaining satisfactory hydrophilia and high energy density still remains a *** this work,an in-situ surface engineering strategy was employed to enhance the performance of GO micro-supercapacitor *** dimensionally printed GO micro-supercapacitor chips were treated with pyrrole monomer to achieve selective and spontaneous anchoring of polypyrrole on the microelectrodes without affecting interspaces between the finger *** interface-reinforced graphene scaffolds were edge-welded and exhibited a considerably improved specific capacitance,from 13.6 to 128.4 mF·cm^(-2).These results are expected to provide a new method for improving the performance of micro-supercapacitors derived from GO inks and further strengthen the practicability of 3D printing techniques in fabricating energy storage devices.
The thermodynamic extremal principle incorporating the constraints from both fluxes and forces pro-posed in part I was applied to isothermal diffusion in multi-principal element alloys(MPEAs)to propose the so-called d...
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The thermodynamic extremal principle incorporating the constraints from both fluxes and forces pro-posed in part I was applied to isothermal diffusion in multi-principal element alloys(MPEAs)to propose the so-called double-constraint *** model cannot reduce physically to the previous model con-sidering only the constraint from fluxes(i.e.,the single-constraint model)but in special cases reduces to Fick’s law and Darken’s equation,showing its *** to the previous pair-wise model and single-constraint model,the solutes and solvent do not need to be defined in advance in the double-constraint model and the model can be also applied directly to diffusion in *** to isothermal diffusion in CoCrFeMnNi pseudo-binary diffusion couple and CoCrFeNi,CoCrFeMnNi body-diagonal diffusion couples showed that the present double-constraint model overall predicted better the experimental results than the previous single-constraint model,indicating again the necessity to consider the constraints from both fluxes and forces in the phenomenological theory of Onsager.
High-voltage LiCoO_(2) (LCO) can deliver a high capacity and therefore significantly boost the energy density of Li-ion batteries (LIBs). However, its cyclability is still a major problem in terms of commercial applic...
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High-voltage LiCoO_(2) (LCO) can deliver a high capacity and therefore significantly boost the energy density of Li-ion batteries (LIBs). However, its cyclability is still a major problem in terms of commercial applications. Herein, we propose a simple but effective method to greatly improve the high-voltage cyclability of an LCO cathode by constructing a surface LiF modification layer via pyrolysis of the lithiated polyvinylidene fluoride (Li-PVDF) coating under air atmosphere. Benefitting from the good film-forming and strong adhesion ability of Li-PVDF, the thus-obtained LiF layer is uniform, dense, and conformal;therefore, it is capable of acting as a barrier layer to effectively protect the LCO surface from direct exposure to the electrolyte, thus suppressing the interfacial side reactions and surface structure deterioration. Consequently, the high-voltage stability of the LCO electrode is significantly enhanced. Under a high charge cutoff voltage of 4.6 V, the LiF-modified LCO (LiF@LCO) cathode demonstrates a high capacity of 201 mA h g^(−1) at 0.1 C and a stable cycling performance at 0.5 C with 80.5% capacity retention after 700 cycles, outperforming the vast majority of high-voltage LCO cathodes reported so far.
The increase in payload capacity of trucks has heightened the demand for cost-effective yet high performance brake *** this work,the thermal fatigue and wear of compacted graphite iron brake discs were investigated,ai...
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The increase in payload capacity of trucks has heightened the demand for cost-effective yet high performance brake *** this work,the thermal fatigue and wear of compacted graphite iron brake discs were investigated,aiming to provide an experimental foundation for achieving a balance between their thermal and mechanical *** graphite iron brake discs with different tensile strengths,macrohardnesses,specific heat capacities and thermal diffusion coefficients were produced by changing the proportion and strength of *** peak temperature,pressure load and friction coefficient of compacted graphite iron brake discs were analyzed through inertia friction *** morphology of thermal cracks and 3D profiles of the worn surfaces were also *** is found that the thermal fatigue of compacted graphite iron discs is determined by their thermal properties.A compacted graphite iron with the highest specific heat capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient exhibits optimal thermal fatigue *** of the matrix at low temperatures significantly weakens the function of alloy strengthening in hindering the propagation of thermal *** the reduced hardness,increasing the ferrite proportion can mitigate wear loss resulting from low disc temperatures and the absence of abrasive wear.
With the sustainable and efficient development of aqueous zinc ion batteries(AZIBs),the research on addressing the issues of the adaptability and durability of zinc anodes has been hot-topic and is still of great *** ...
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With the sustainable and efficient development of aqueous zinc ion batteries(AZIBs),the research on addressing the issues of the adaptability and durability of zinc anodes has been hot-topic and is still of great *** this work,inspired by the sand treatment and afforestation of the Gobi Beach in Northwest China to ameliorate the problem of wind and sand encroachment,we propose a material with a morphology similar to that of a“shelter forest”,CuSiO_(3)nanoneedles arrays grown on both sides of reduced graphene oxide(rGO@CuSi),as a coating layer on the zinc metal surface to guide Zn gradient *** presence of rGO improves the electrical conductivity of CuSiO_(3),and the finite element simulation of the electric field and Zn^(2+)concentration proves that the electric field distribution can be effectively homogenized and the local current density can be reduced for the rGO@CuSi-Zn electrode with the surface presenting the shape of a protective *** is due to the abundant pores between the nano-needle array structures on the surface of the electrode,which provide high electron and ion transport paths,and are conducive to achieving uniform Zn deposition,like the principle of wind-sand stabilization by protective *** electrochemical experiments and density functional theory calculations show that the negatively charged surface of r GO@CuSi with good Zn affinity is more capable of guiding Zn^(2+)*** to its inherent material and structural characteristics,the r GO@CuSi-Zn anode has a high specific capacity and good cycling *** study provides insight for interface engineering like protective forest to accelerate the commercialization of high-performance Zn-based batteries.
The lithium-phosphorus-thiohalides (LPSX) with superionic conduction are strong candidates for the new-generation solid electrolytes (SEs) in all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries (ASSLIBs). In this work, Li6−xPS5−xCl...
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The lithium-phosphorus-thiohalides (LPSX) with superionic conduction are strong candidates for the new-generation solid electrolytes (SEs) in all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries (ASSLIBs). In this work, Li6−xPS5−xCl1+x−yBry (LPSCB; 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.7; 0 ≤ y ≤ 1.7) was synthesized by a solid-state method in which the key raw material of Li2S was prepared by an improved carbothermal reduction method without late decarbonization. The lattice flexibility and the degree of structural order are opposite effect and would lead to an optimum of the ionic conductivity at a composition of LPSCB. Li6PS5Br- and Li5.5PS4.5Br1.5-based ASSLIBs had the best rate capacity and cycle performance in Li6PS5Cl1−yBry- (0 ≤ y ≤ 1) and Li5.5PS4.5Cl1.5−yBry-based ones (0 ≤ y ≤ 1.5), respectively. To increase the ionic conductivity of LPSCB-type SEs and capacity/cycle performance of the related ASSLIBs, Br-introduction, mutual substitution and excess-X substitution were extremely effective strategies.
Wide bandgap perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have attracted significant attention because they can be applied to the top cells of tandem solar ***,high open-circuit voltage(V_(OC))deficit(>0.4 V)result from poor crysta...
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Wide bandgap perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have attracted significant attention because they can be applied to the top cells of tandem solar ***,high open-circuit voltage(V_(OC))deficit(>0.4 V)result from poor crystallization and high non-radiative recombination losses become a serious limitation in the pursuit of high ***,the relevance between different Pbl_(2)proportions and performance parameters are revealed through analysis of surface morphology,residual stress,and *** increase of Pbl_(2)proportion promotes crystal growth and reduces the work function of the perovskite film surface and promotes the energy level alignment with the carrier transport layer,which decreased the V_(OC)***,residual PbI_(2)exacerbated the stress level of perovskite film,and the resulting lattice disorder deteriorated the photostability of the ***,after the synergistic passivation of residual PbI_(2)and PEAI,the V_(OC)achieves 1.266 V and V_(OC)deficit is less than 0.4 V,the record value in wide bandgap PSCs.
Designing highly performed uricase-like nanozymes through enzymatic-like colorimetric analysis system is of vital significance for the quantitative detection of uric acid(UA).Herein,series of Ce-UiO-66 nanozymes with ...
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Designing highly performed uricase-like nanozymes through enzymatic-like colorimetric analysis system is of vital significance for the quantitative detection of uric acid(UA).Herein,series of Ce-UiO-66 nanozymes with different surface charges through the ligand engineering strategy were rationally designed and synthesized as efficient uricase mimics with tailorable uricase-like activities to catalytically convert UA into allantoin and ***,by tuning the functional groups of 1,4-benzoic acid ligands,we explored the relationships between the surface charges of Ce-UiO-66-X(X=H,NO_(2),Br,CH_(3),and OH)nanozymes and their uricase-like *** them,Ce UiO-66-CH_(3) with the moderate surface charge exhibited optimal substrate adsorption and product desorption,displaying the highest uricase-like ***,H2O2,as the product of UA oxidation,enabled Ce-UiO-66-CH_(3) itself as a dose-dependent chromogenic substrate of H_(2)O_(2),giving a white-to-orange color evolution due to the Ce-UiO-66-CH_(3)-to-CeO_(2) phase ***,a smartphone-assisted all-in-one enzyme/reagent-free biosensor based on Ce-UiO-66-CH_(3) was established for the precise visual detection of UA analysis,which was featured by a wide detection range(31–4000µM),a high sensitivity(limit of detection:8.9µM),a rapid response(-3 min),a high structural stability,and a high anti-interference ability.
The low-energy electrochemical production of hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))has garnered significant attention as a viable alternative to traditional industrial routes,with the goal of achieving carbon *** their H_(2)O_...
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The low-energy electrochemical production of hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))has garnered significant attention as a viable alternative to traditional industrial routes,with the goal of achieving carbon *** their H_(2)O_(2) selectivity in the two-electron oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),the coordination environment of tungsten(W)-based materials is *** this study,atomically dispersed W single atoms were immobilized on N-doped carbon substrates by a facile pyrolysis method to obtain a W single-atom catalyst(W-SAC).The coordination environment of an isolated W single atom with a tetra-coordinated porphyrin-like structure in W-SAC was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy ***,the as-prepared W-SAC showed superior two-electron ORR activity in 0.1 M KOH solution,including high onset potential(0.89 V),high H_(2)O_(2) selectivity(82.5%),and excellent *** using differential phase contrast-scanning transmission electron microscopy and density functional theory calculations,it is revealed that the charge symmetry-breaking of W atoms changes the adsorption behavior of the intermediates,leading to enhanced reactivity and selectivity for two-electron *** work broadens the avenue for understanding the charge transfer of W-based electrocatalytic materials and the in-depth reaction mechanism of SACs in two-electron ORR.
As an identified respiratory biomarker, the clinical diagnosis of acetone using gas sensors can greatly alleviate the pain and economic burden of diabetic patients. The fabrication of sensitive materials with ultrasen...
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