The service life and properties of Carbon fiber reinforced polycarbonate (CF/PC) composites are seriously affected by ultraviolet radiation from outdoor exposure during aging. In this work, the changes of structure an...
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The service life and properties of Carbon fiber reinforced polycarbonate (CF/PC) composites are seriously affected by ultraviolet radiation from outdoor exposure during aging. In this work, the changes of structure and solid particle erosion resistance for CF/PC composites after ultraviolet irradiation were studied. It was shown that ultraviolet irradiation causes photo-oxygen aging and photo-fries re-arrangement of the composite, and the result was confirmed by FTIR. We correlated the solid particle erosion resistance with aging time, and found that the solid particle erosion resistance of CF/PC composites greatly decreased by UVB irradiation during 15 hours. Furthermore, the eroded material surface was analyzed using scanning electron microscope (SEM). It suggests that ultraviolet aging leads to plasticization and degradation, resulting in reduction of erosion resistance of the composite.
In this paper, AZ91D magnesium alloy with weak basal texture, fine grains, high-density dislocations and nano-precipitates had been fabricated via laser powder-bed-fusion (L-PBF). Due to these special microscopic char...
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Understanding the core-shell structure of carbon-encapsulated alloys aids in enhancing catalyst stability. DFT simulations reveal that the intrinsic electric field of the alloy modulates carbon atom behavior, effectiv...
Understanding the core-shell structure of carbon-encapsulated alloys aids in enhancing catalyst stability. DFT simulations reveal that the intrinsic electric field of the alloy modulates carbon atom behavior, effectively lowering the Gibbs free energy required for water dissociation and hydrogen adsorption on the carbon surface. Carbon-encapsulated RuMn alloy nanoparticles supported on carbon nanofibers (RuMn/CNFs) was fabricated as self-supporting electrode materials to validate this conclusion via a synergistic electrospinning‑carbonization protocol. The rational design of Ru/Mn stoichiometric modulation synergized with carbon nanofiber's superior electrical conductivity and RuMn/CNFs' hydrophilic-hydrophobic dual functionality endows the catalyst with exceptional alkaline hydrogen evolution performance. Specifically, the optimized RuMn/CNFs achieves a remarkably low overpotential of 80 mV at 100 mA cm −2 coupled with an Tafel slope of 46.3 mV dec −1 . Analysis of surface morphology, internal structure, and changes in metal ion concentration in the electrolyte over various hydrogen production times revealed that Mn atoms, with lower electronegativity, leach from the graphite carbon-encapsulated alloy core-shell structure, creating defects on the surface of the RuMn alloy core. Atomic-scale interfacial interactions between RuMn lattice defects and the carbon shell orchestrate two synergistic effects: (1) enhance the adsorption of water onto the carbon shell, and (2) a 47 % reduction in water dissociation energy barriers (DFT-calculated). This dual modulation drives ultrafast Volmer step kinetics, endowing RuMn/CNFs with a good activity enhancement over pristine counterparts at industrial current densities (2.3 V at 500 mA cm −2 ). This work establishes a mechanistic framework for understanding dynamic interface reconstruction in carbon-encapsulated electrocatalysts, offering critical insights into operando structural evolution patterns and active site generation me
Ethylamine has been widely used in production and life, but it needs to be monitored in real-time because of its important harm to human health. In this study, an SnO2/rGO nanocomposite gas sensitive material was synt...
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Balancing electrochemical activity and structural reversibility of fibrous electrodes with accelerated Faradaic charge transfer kinetics and pseudocapacitive storage are highly crucial for fiber-shaped supercapacitors...
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Balancing electrochemical activity and structural reversibility of fibrous electrodes with accelerated Faradaic charge transfer kinetics and pseudocapacitive storage are highly crucial for fiber-shaped supercapacitors (FSCs). Herein, we report novel core–shell hierarchical fibers for high-performance FSCs, in which the ordered NiCoMoS nanosheets arrays are chemically anchored on Ti 3 C 2 T x fibers. Beneficial from architecting stable polymetallic sulfide arrays and conductive networks, the NiCoMoS−Ti 3 C 2 T x fiber maintains fast charge transfer, low diffusion and OH − adsorption barrier, and stabilized multi-electronic reaction kinetics of polymetallic sulfide. Consequently, the NiCoMoS−Ti 3 C 2 T x fiber exhibits a large volumetric capacitance (2472.3 F cm −3 ) and reversible cycling performance (20,000 cycles). In addition, the solid-state symmetric FSCs deliver a high energy density of 50.6 mWh cm −3 and bending stability, which can significantly power electronic devices and offer sensitive detection for dopamine.
The effects of high pressure rheo-squeeze casting(HPRC) on the Fe-rich phases(FRPs) and mechanical properties of Al-17 Si-(1,1.5)Fe alloys were investigated. The alloy melts were first treated by ultrasonic vibration(...
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The effects of high pressure rheo-squeeze casting(HPRC) on the Fe-rich phases(FRPs) and mechanical properties of Al-17 Si-(1,1.5)Fe alloys were investigated. The alloy melts were first treated by ultrasonic vibration(UV) and then formed by high-pressure squeeze casting(HPSC). The FRPs in the as-cast HPSC Al-17 Si-1 Fe alloys only contained a long, needle-shaped β-Al5 Fe Si phase at 0 MPa. In addition to the β-Al5 Fe Si phase, the HPSC Al-17 Si-1.5 Fe alloy also contained the plate-shaped δ-Al4 Fe Si2 phase. A fine, block-shaped δ-Al4 Fe Si2 phase was formed in the Al-17 Si-1 Fe alloy treated by UV. The size of FRPs decreased with increasing pressure. After UV treatment, solidification under pressure led to further refinement of the FRPs. Considering alloy samples of the same composition, the ultimate tensile strength(UTS) of the HPRC samples was higher than that of the HPSC samples, and the UTS increased with increasing pressure. The UTS of the Al-17 Si-1 Fe alloy formed by HPSC exceeded that of the Al-17 Si-1.5 Fe alloy formed in the same manner under the same pressure. Conversely, the UTS of the Al-17 Si-1 Fe alloy formed by HPRC decreased to a value lower than that of the Al-17 Si-1.5 Fe alloy formed in the same manner.
Polyethyleneimine (PEI) functionalized Fe3O4 MNPs were synthesized by a modified hypothermal oxidative hydrolysis method. The magnetic nanoparticles showed positively charged surface, strong magnetic responsivity and ...
Polyethyleneimine (PEI) functionalized Fe3O4 MNPs were synthesized by a modified hypothermal oxidative hydrolysis method. The magnetic nanoparticles showed positively charged surface, strong magnetic responsivity and uniform particle size distribution at 56.1±0.6 nm. Aggregation of these magnetic nanoparticles were observed on the surface of different type of bacteria. Magnetic capturing of bacteria were facilitated by these magnetic nanoparticles. The capturing efficiency could reach 90% after two rounds of interactions of 5 minutes. The mechanism and process of interactions between bacteria and polyethyleneimine functionalized Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were explored and discussed. The present study not only provides insight into interactions between Fe3O4@PEI MNPs and bacterial cells, but also opens a new avenue for designing and applying Fe3O4@PEI MNPs as biosensors in microbiology, medicine, and environmental science.
The triplite LiFeSO4F displays both the highest potential ever reported for an Fe-based compound, as well as a comparable specific energy with that of popular LiFePO4. The synthesis is still a challenge because the pr...
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It remains one of the great challenges to enhance the ultradeep hydrodesulfurization (HDS) performances of commercial NiMo/Al 2 O 3 catalysts while reducing the Mo usage in the petrochemical industry hitherto. Herein,...
It remains one of the great challenges to enhance the ultradeep hydrodesulfurization (HDS) performances of commercial NiMo/Al 2 O 3 catalysts while reducing the Mo usage in the petrochemical industry hitherto. Herein, we elaborately designed and synthesized a series of transition metals (Mn, Fe, Zn) modified NiMo/Al 2 O 3 catalysts via a facile impregnation method, and their HDS performances were evaluated with the model diesel containing 500 ppm of 4,6-DMDBT. The results showed that the substitution of partial Mo by transition metals significantly promoted the dispersion and enhanced the reduction of active metal oxides, thereby facilitating the transformation of MoO 3 to the MoS 2 and thereafter more Ni atoms incorporating into MoS 2 crystal to form the “Type-II” NiMoS active phase. Moreover, the introduction of transition metals markedly modulated the d-band center of Mo and increased the Lewis (L) acid density of NiMMo/Al 2 O 3 (M = Mn, Fe, Zn) catalysts because of the stronger electronic capability of these transition metals than that of Mo. Thus, the adsorption capacity of sulfur-containing molecules at active sites as well as the HYD pathway and 4,6-DMDBT conversion were remarkably improved. Therein, NiFeMo/Al 2 O 3 exhibits the optimal HDS performance with 98.5 % 4,6-DMDBT removal due to the highest Mo sulfidation and NiMoS ratio, as well as the most L acid sites and largest f Mo . This work unveils the effect of transition metal doping on the active phase structure and catalytic performance of NiMo/Al 2 O 3 for HDS of diesel and therefore offers important guidance for the design and preparation of more efficient HDS material in the future.
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