Phononic crystals(PnCs)have had a multiple of important and promising applications such as sonic diodes,acoustic cloaking,optomechanic,and thermoelectrics[1–5].Undoubtably,it is of significance to explore new finding...
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Phononic crystals(PnCs)have had a multiple of important and promising applications such as sonic diodes,acoustic cloaking,optomechanic,and thermoelectrics[1–5].Undoubtably,it is of significance to explore new findings for PnCs,which can open new application opportunities.
Aluminum alloys distinguish themselves through their notable properties, including low weight, robust strength, and versatile formability, which facilitate the production of extensive, intricate, and thin-walled casti...
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In this work, NiCrCoAlMoFex multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs) were fabricated by arc melting method. The influence of Fe content on the corrosion behavior in 0.6 M NaCl solution was investigated in solid solution...
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Developing host materials with high specific surface area, good electron conductivity, and fast ion transportation channel is critical for high performance lithium-selenium(Li-Se) batteries. Herein, a series of three ...
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Developing host materials with high specific surface area, good electron conductivity, and fast ion transportation channel is critical for high performance lithium-selenium(Li-Se) batteries. Herein, a series of three dimensional ordered hierarchically porous carbon(3D OHPC) materials with micro/meso/macropores are designed and synthesized for Li-Se battery. The porous structure is tuned by following the concept of the generalized Murray’s law to facilitate the mass diffusion and reduce ion transport *** optimized 3D Se/OHPC cathode exhibits a very high 2 nd discharge capacity of 651 m Ah/g and retains 361 m Ah/g after 200 cycles at 0.2 C. Even at a high current rate of 5 C, the battery still shows a discharge capacity as high as 155 m Ah/g. The improved electrochemical performance is attributed to the synergy effect of the interconnected and well-designed micro, meso and macroporosity while shortened ions diffusion pathways of such Murray materials accelerate its ionic and electronic conductivities leading to the enhanced electrochemical reaction. The diffusivity coefficient in Se/OHPC can reach a very high value of 1.3 × 10^(-11)cm^(2)/s, much higher than those in single pore size carbon hosts. Their effective volume expansion accommodation capability and reduced dissolution of polyselenides ensure the high stability of the battery. This work, for the first time, established the clear relationship between textural properties of cathode materials and their performance and demonstrates that the concept of the generalized Murray’s law can be used as efficient guidance for the rational design and synthesis of advanced hierarchically porous materials and the great potential of 3D OHPC materials as a practical high performance cathode material for Li-Se batteries.
The carbon-coated ZnO nanospheres materials have been synthesized via a simple hydrothermal *** effect of carbon content on the microstructure,morphology and electrochemical performance of the materials was investigat...
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The carbon-coated ZnO nanospheres materials have been synthesized via a simple hydrothermal *** effect of carbon content on the microstructure,morphology and electrochemical performance of the materials was investigated by XRD,Raman spectroscopy,transmission electron microscopy,scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical *** results show that the spherical ZnO/C material with a carbon cladding content of 10%is very homogeneous and approximately 200 nm in *** electrochemical performances of the ZnO/C nanospheres as an anode materials are *** ZnO/C exhibits better stability than pure ZnO,excellent lithium storage properties as well as improved circulation *** Coulomb efficiency of the ZnO/C with 10%carbon coated content reaches 98%.The improvement of electrochemical performance can be attributed to the carbon layer on the ZnO *** large volume change of ZnO during the charge-discharge process can be effectively relieved.
Photocatalytic reductive amination of biomass-derived aldehydes is a desirable way to selectively upgrade biomass into value-added nitrogen-containing chemicals under mild ***,it is challenging to produce imines in hi...
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Photocatalytic reductive amination of biomass-derived aldehydes is a desirable way to selectively upgrade biomass into value-added nitrogen-containing chemicals under mild ***,it is challenging to produce imines in high selectivity because of the undesirable side reactions caused by the activity of functional ***,we demonstrate the highly reactive and selective production of imines from biomass derived aldehydes via the photocatalytic reductive amination,using a defective TiO_(2)supported nickel *** employment of methanol as the hydrogen donor and ammonia solution as the nitrogen source avoids the use of high-pressure H_(2)and expensive amines,rendering the current catalytic process safe,economical,and environmentally *** depth investigations attribute the improved separation and transfer of photogenerated charge carriers to the presence of oxygen vacancies and decorated Ni nanoparticles,thereby accelerating the production of imines from benzaldehyde amination(conversion,95.8%;seleetivity,95.2%).Furthermore,the developed system could be easily translated to the photocatalytic conversions of various biomass derived aldehydes,which provided an example of a cost-effective and sustainable approach for the valorization of biomass derived feedstocks.
Rechargeable magnesium batteries(RMBs) have received increased attention due to their high volumetric capacity and ***,the sluggish diffusion kinetics of highly polarized Mg2+in host lattices severely hinders the de...
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Rechargeable magnesium batteries(RMBs) have received increased attention due to their high volumetric capacity and ***,the sluggish diffusion kinetics of highly polarized Mg2+in host lattices severely hinders the development of ***,we report an electron injection strategy for modulating the Mo 4d-orbital splitting manner and first fabricate a dual-phase M0O2.8F0.2/MoO2.4F0.6heterostructure to accelerate Mg2+*** electron inje ction strategy triggers weak Jahn-Teller distortion in MoO6octahedra and reorganization of the Mo 4d-orbital,leading to a partial phase transition from orthorhombic phase MiO2.8F0.2to cubic phase *** a result,the designed heterostructure generates a built-in electric field,simultaneously improving its ele ctronic conductivity and ionic diffusivity by at least one order of magnitude compared to MoO2.8F0.2and ***,the assembled MoO2.8F0.2/MoO2.4F0.6//Mg full cell exhibits a remarkable reversible capacity of 172.5 mAh g-1at0.1 A g-1,pushing forward the orbital-scale manipulation for high-performance RMBs.
The effects of Si content,graphite volume fraction and pearlite volume fraction on the thermal conductivity of ductile iron were studied based on theoretical model *** results showed that the thermal conductivity of d...
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The effects of Si content,graphite volume fraction and pearlite volume fraction on the thermal conductivity of ductile iron were studied based on theoretical model *** results showed that the thermal conductivity of ductile iron was more sensitive to Si content compared with the volume fractions of pearlite and *** key method to design and develop high thermal conductivity ductile iron was to control the Si *** 0.9-2.2 wt.%Si content,experimental results showed that with the increase in Si content,the thermal conductivity of ductile iron decreased dramatically,and the yield strength and tensile strength of ductile iron almost linearly increased,but the elongation remained almost *** dependence of thermal conductivity of ductile iron on temperature changed from monotonic decreasing to increasing first and then ***,we broke the common composition range of ductile iron and designed a new high C(≥3.9 wt.%)and low Si(1.0-1.4 wt.%)ductile iron with super-high thermal conductivity and *** thermal conductivity exceeded 40 W/(m K)within 27-300℃,and maintained at 35-40 W/(m K)at 500℃.The elongation was over 25%,and the tensile strength was more than 300 MPa.
Tryptophan(Trp)is an essential amino acid that plays a critical role in human *** increasing demand for Trp has created a highly promising market,underscoring the urgent necessity for the development of efficient stra...
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Tryptophan(Trp)is an essential amino acid that plays a critical role in human *** increasing demand for Trp has created a highly promising market,underscoring the urgent necessity for the development of efficient strategies for the simultaneous detection and uptake of ***,we report an expanded“Texas-sized”molecular box(An-TxSB),which incorporates luminescent anthracene bridging subunits and molecular recognition *** luminescent molecular box demonstrates exceptional sensitivity to Trp in water,permitting its precise quantification with a notably low limit of detection(LOD)of 0.42μmol/***,An-TxSB facilitates the proficient uptake of Trp from simulated water samples,thereby revealing an impressive Trp adsorption capacity of up to 226.0μmol/g.
Pt-based electrocatalysts hold great promise for key electrocatalytic reactions in hydrogen-related energy conversion ***,the catalytic performance is significantly influenced by metal-support interactions(MSI)in the ...
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Pt-based electrocatalysts hold great promise for key electrocatalytic reactions in hydrogen-related energy conversion ***,the catalytic performance is significantly influenced by metal-support interactions(MSI)in the catalysts,making the tuning of MSI in Pt-based catalysts a highly intriguing research *** this review,the catalytic mechanism of Pt-based electrocatalysts is firstly ***,the effects of MSI on supported Pt electrocatalysts are summarized into four types:geometric effects,electronic effects,synergistic effects,and structural ***,the prospect of optimizing the performance of Pt-based electrocatalysts by engineering MSI is exhibited,with the aim of inspiring innovation and advancement of supported Pt catalysts,thereby facilitating the development and utilization of hydrogen energy.
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