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Photoexcitation-induced passivation of SnO2 thin film for efficient perovskite solar cells

National Science Review 2023年第11期10卷 183-191页

作者： Nianyao Chai Xiangyu Chen Zhongle Zeng Ruohan Yu Yunfan Yue Bo Mai Jinsong Wu Liqiang Mai Yi-Bing Cheng Xuewen Wang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of Technology National Energy Key Laboratory for New Hydrogen-Ammonia Energy Technologies Foshan Xianhu Laboratory

A high-quality tin oxide electron transport layer(ETL) is a key common factor to achieve high-performance perovskite solar cells(PSCs). However, the conventional annealing technique to prepare high-quality ETLs by continuous heating under near-equilibrium conditions requires high temperatures and a long fabrication time. Alternatively, we present a non-equilibrium, photoexcitation-induced passivation technique that uses multiple ultrashort laser pulses. The ultrafast photoexcitation and following electron–electron and electron–phonon scattering processes induce ultrafast annealing to efficiently passivate surface and bulk defects, and improve the crystallinity of Sn O2, resulting in suppressing the carrier recombination and facilitating the charge transport between the ETL and perovskite interface. By rapidly scanning the laser beam, the annealing time is reduced to several minutes, which is much more efficient compared with conventional thermal annealing. To demonstrate the university and scalability of this technique, typical antisolvent and antisolvent-free processed hybrid organic–inorganic metal halide PSCs have been fabricated and achieved the power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 24.14% and 22.75% respectively, and a12-square-centimeter module antisolvent-free processed perovskite solar module achieves a PCE of 20.26%,with significantly enhanced performance both in PCE and stability. This study establishes a new approach towards the commercialization of efficient low-temperature manufacturing of PSCs.

关键词： photoexcitation-induced passivation ultrafast laser carrier management electron transport layer perovskite solar cells

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Donor-acceptor conjugated copolymer with high thermoelectric performance:A case study of the oxidation process within chemical doping

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第2期31卷 80-88页

作者： Liangjun Chen Wei Wang Shengqiang Xiao Xinfeng Tang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The doping process and thermoelectric properties of donor-acceptor(D-A)type copolymers are investigated with the representative poly([2,6-4,8-di(5-ethylhexylthienyl)benzo[1,2-b;3,3-b]dithiophene]3-fluoro-2-[(2-ethylhexyl)-carbonyl]thieno[3,4-b]thiophenediyl))(PTB7-Th).The PTB7-Th is doped by Fe Cl;and only polarons are induced in its doped *** results reveal that the electron-rich donor units within PTB7-Th lose electrons preferentially at the initial stage of the oxidation and then the acceptor units begin to be oxidized at a high doping *** energy levels of polarons and the Fermi level of the doped PTB7-Th remain almost unchange with different doping ***,the morphology of the PTB7-Th films could be deteriorated as the doping levels are improved,which is one of the main reasons for the decrease of electrical conductivity at the later stage of *** best electrical conductivity and power factor are obtained to be 42.3 S·cm^(-1);and 33.9μW·mK^(-1),respectively,in the doped PTB7-Th film at room *** power factor is further improved to 38.3μW·mK^(-1);at 75℃.This work may provide meaningful experience for development of D-A type thermoelectric copolymers and may further improve the doping efficiency.

关键词： donor-acceptor copolymer doping oxidization process thermoelectric performance

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Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Zirconia Ceramics Doped with Different Y_(2)O_(3)Contents

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2023年第6期38卷 1287-1292页

作者： SONG Yanwei ZHAO Xiaoqing WANG Aiyang XIONG Yan DONG Yanling WANG Weimin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China

The sintering behavior and mechanical properties of zirconia doped with 2.0mol%-3.0mol%Y_(2)O_(3)were studied by pressure-less *** experimental results show that the densification temperature of zirconia ceramics increases gradually with the decrease of Y_(2)O_(3)doping content by which decreases the sintering driving force due to the lower oxygen vacancy concentration of the ***,the bending strength and fracture toughness of the prepared zirconia ceramics increase with the decrease of Y_(2)O_(3)doping *** can be attributed to the fact that the phase stability of tetragonal zirconia decreases with the decrease of Y_(2)O_(3)doping content,which is easier to induce"phase transformation toughening"and dissipate impact *** relative density,bending strength and fracture toughness of 2.0 mol%Y_(2)O_(3)doped zirconia ceramics(2.0Y-ZrO_(2))sintered at 1525℃are 99.00%,1256.65±20.82 MPa and 9.85±0.13 MPa·m^(1/2),respectively.

关键词： yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal(Y-TZP)ceramics sintering behaviors mechanical properties

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Quantum dots boost large-view NIR-II imaging with high fidelity for fluorescence-guided tumor surgery

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第12期35卷 497-502页

作者： Biao Huang Tao Tang Fushou Liu Shi-Hui Chen Zhi-Ling Zhang Mingxi Zhang Ran Cui College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Owing to the high spatiotemporal resolution,the second near-infrared(NIR-II)imaging window can provide high imaging contrast with diminished tissue autofluorescence and suppressed photon scattering to pinpoint the locations for tumor *** to the unique optical properties and excellent fluorescence performance,quantum dots(QDs)are regarded as ideal nanoprobes for fluorescence-guided surgery(FGS).Moreover,QDs can be excited by a variety of light sources owing to the continuous and wide absorption ***,light-emitting diode(LED)was used as the excitation source of QDs-based nanoprobes to realize FGS of tumor with high *** the LED light could irradiate a large region with consistent light intensity,signal distortion at the edge of imaging field was *** signal intensity of the view edges under LED excitation can be improved by about 5 times compared to laser ***,more micro-vessels and smaller tumors(Vtumor<5 mm^(2))could be detected,thus providing more precise guidance for tumor resection surgery.

关键词： NIR-II imaging Fluorescence-guided surgery Quantum dots Light-emitting diode Tumor imaging

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Homologous CoS2 interface with directed electron transfer and strong chloridion repulsion for efficient seawater oxidation

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第5期68卷 1869-1878页

作者： Yuan Tian Jiang-Bo Chen Jie Ying Ge Tian Yu-Xuan Xiao Yi Lu Si-Ming Wu Wei Geng Ling Shen Xiao-Yu Yang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Materials Science and Engineeringand Shenzhen Research Institute & Laoshan LaboratoryWuhan University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen University National Energy Key Laboratory for New Hydrogen-Ammonia Energy Technologies Foshan Xianhu Laboratory

Seawater electrolysis is a highly promising method to produce high energy density hydrogen,especially in dry areas that have scarce freshwater ***,application of seawater electrolysis is confronted by two major problems associated with catalysts employed for the anodic oxygen evolution reaction（OER） including the competitive hypochlorite evolution reaction（HCER） and strong chloridion（Cl-） triggered *** studies aimed at overcoming these problems,a facile method has been developed to synthesize a homologous CoS2heterojunction as an OER *** to a difference in work functions at the interface and increased electron density,this material has directed electron transfer and strong chloridion repulsion properties,*** have shown that CoS2achieves low overpotentials of 289 and 322 mV at 10 mA cm-2current density in respective alkaline（1 M KOH） and alkaline simulated seawater ***,the outstanding stability of CoS2is reflected in a negligible decline in activity during promotion of the OER for 100 *** of density functional theory calculations reveal that the homologous CoS2heterojunction promotes directed electron transport for optimizing adsorption/desorption of reactive species and heightens the Cl-adsorption energy for strongly repulsing Cl-,phenomena that enhance OER performance in alkaline simulated seawater.

关键词： metal sulfide homologous heterojunction directed transfer chloride ion repulsion seawater electrolysis

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Interfacial charge effects of supported-metal-cluster heterostructures on azo hydrogenation catalyzation

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3853-3862页

作者： Zhenhua Gu Jingli Zhang Zijun Zhang Qingxue Mu Liangchong Yu Taolei Sun Lei Shen Guanbin Gao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine for Neurodegenerative Diseases School of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The impact of interfacial charge on catalytic performance of supported-metal-cluster(SMC)heterostructures remains unclear,hindering efforts to develop high-performance SMC *** we systematically investigated interfacial charge effects of SMCs using a model system of graphene-supported gold-nanoclusters(AuNCs/rGO)for azo *** types of SMCs with different interfacial charges were synthesized by anchoring electropositive 2-aminoethanethiol(CSH),amphoteric cysteine(Cys),and electronegative 3-mercaptopropionic-acid(MPA)onto AuNCs/rGO,*** three SMCs exhibited high and selective catalytic activity to azo-hydrogenation in four representative azo *** catalytic activity of Cys@AuNCs/rGO was lower than that of CSH@AuNCs/rGO but higher than that of MPA@AuNCs/***,the cyclic stability of Cys@AuNCs/rGO was inferior to that of both CSH@AuNCs/rGO and MPA@AuNCs/*** mechanistic studies revealed that amino ligands modified CSH@AuNCs and Cys@AuNCs agglomerated into large-size gold nanoparticles on rGO surface during catalytic reaction under NaBH_(4) action,leading to reduced efficiency and cyclic ***,non-amino ligand modified MPA@AuNCs only partially detached from rGO surface without agglomeration,resulting in better cyclic *** of amino groups in ligands such as modifying-NH_(3)^(+)group in Cys into imine to form N-isobutyryl-L-cysteine(NIBC)substantially improved the cyclic stability while maintaining the high activity in the NIBC@AuNCs/rGO catalyst *** work provides an approach for developing a highly-active and stable SMC heterostructure catalyst via manipulating interfacial charges in SMC.

关键词： interfacial charge effect supported-metal-cluster catalyst azo hydrogenation graphene supported gold nanoclusters

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Bottom-up synthesis of 2D heterostructures enables effective polysulfides inhibition and conversion

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Nano Research 2023年第6期16卷 8488-8496页

作者： Ge Zhang Cheng Zhou Juncai Long Yan Li Lei Lv Kaijian Yan Xinhui Chen Chenxu Dong Xu Xu Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Due to the high theoretical capacity and energy density,lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries have good commercial ***,shuttle effect of soluble lithium polysulfides(LiPSs)formed by sulfur reduction has severely limited the further development of Li-S *** this work,the two-dimensional(2D)MXene-metal-organic framework(MOF)(Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-CoBDC(BDC:1,4-benzenedicarboxylate))heterostructures were employed to modify the separator to inhibit the shuttle effect and facilitate the conversion of the soluble ***,a bottom-up synthesis strategy was adopted to synthesize the 2D MXene-MOF heterogeneous layered *** high specific surface area,in which the catalytic metal atoms not only restrain the shuttle effect of polysulfides but also exhibit excellent redox electrocatalytic *** cell with Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-CoBDC@PP(PP:polypropylene)separator has a high initial capacity of 1255 mAh·g^(−1)at 0.5 *** the current density is 2 C,the battery has a capacity retention rate of 94.4%after 600 cycles,with the fading rate of only 0.01%per ***,with a sulfur loading of 7.5 mg·cm^(−2),the battery shows the discharge capacity of 1096 mAh·g^(−1)at 0.2 C and exhibits excellent cycling *** work offers novel insights into the application of MOF and MXene heterostructures in Li-S batteries.

关键词： nanosheets lithium-sulfur batteries MXenes modified separators shuttle inhibition

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Hierarchically Macroporous Zeolite ZSM-5 Microspheres for Efficient Catalysis

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 704-711页

作者： ZHENG Mingdan CHEN Ya LIU Zhan LYU Jiamin YE Bo SUN Ming-Hui CHEN Li-Hua SU Bao-Lian State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070P.R.China Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry(CMI) University of Namur5000NamurWalloniaBelgium

Hollow zeolite microspheres have recently attracted much attention for their applications in catalysis,microreactors and ***,we present hierarchically structured zeolite ZSM-5 microspheres with unique,abundant macropores that allow more efficient use for *** hierarchically macroporous zeolite ZSM-5 microspheres are synthesized under the assistance of water/oil emulsions and using polystyrene nanospheres as *** zeolite microsphere is assembled by uniform hollow zeolite *** large inner cavities and thin zeolite shells lead to smaller diffusion channel and higher improved accessibility to active sites,contributing to high catalytic performance in the catalytic conversion of benzyl alcohol in *** novel zeolite microspheres with impressive performance will be applied to numerous other industrial catalytic reactions.

关键词： Hierarchically porous structure Hollow structure Microsphere Zeolite ZSM-5 Alkylation

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Energy-dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy for the Quantitative Analysis of Pyrite Thin Specimens

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2023年第6期38卷 1304-1310页

作者： LUO Tingting GUO Yi DENG Zhao LIU Xiaoqing SUN Zhenya QI Yanyuan YANG Meijun Center for Materials Research and Analysis Testing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070Wuhan

To explore ways to improve the accuracy of quantitative analysis of samples in the micrometer to nanometer range of magnitudes,we adopted analytical transmission electron microscopy(AEM/EDS)for qualitative and quantitative analysis of pyrite ***,the k factor of pyrite is calculated *** develop an appropriate non-standard quantitative analysis model for pyrite materials,the experimentally calculated k factor is compared with that estimated from the non-standard quantitative analytical model of the instrument *** experimental findings demonstrate that the EDS attached to a TEM can be employed for precise quantitative analysis of micro-and nanoscale regions of pyrite ***,it serves as a reference for improving the results of the EDS quantitative analysis of other sulfides.

关键词： analytical transmission electron microscopy(AEM) energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS) pyrite thin specimen quantitative analysis

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Preparation of TiO_(2) Supported Mxene Catalyst for High Efficiency Hydrogen Production

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2023年第2期38卷 286-291页

作者： HU Mei XIN Jin LIU Zhenyu ZENG Hui WANG Yanze Wuhan Institute of Marine Electric Propulsion Wuhan430064China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

We studied a method to prepare a novel titanium dioxide(TiO_(2))composite photocatalyst,starting from improving the separation efficiency of photogenerated electrons and *** TiO_(2)microspheres were prepared by sol-gel method and loaded onto Ti3C2Tx(Mxene).The high electrical conductivity of Mxene was utilized to transfer photogenerated electrons quickly and effectively prevent their *** adjusting the addition amount of Mxene,the hydrogen production efficiency of the sample was greatly improved,and the maximum efficiency reached 135.2μmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1),which was twice that of pure TiO_(2).The nanocomposites were characterized by XRD,PL,TEM and SEM analysis and electrochemical methods,and the test proved that the improvement of hydrogen production efficiency was caused by the improvement of the separation efficiency of photogenerated electrons and *** work demonstrates the application of Mxene as a catalyst to improve efficiency and broadens the application prospects of Mxene.

关键词： TiO_(2) Mxene hydrogen production photocatalysis

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