Sodium metal is a promising anode for sodium batteries due to its high theoretical capacity and low ***,the serious Na dendrite growth and low Coulombic efficiency,especially at high current densities/cycling capaciti...
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Sodium metal is a promising anode for sodium batteries due to its high theoretical capacity and low ***,the serious Na dendrite growth and low Coulombic efficiency,especially at high current densities/cycling capacities,severely limit the application of sodium metal ***,trifluoromethylfullerene,C_(60)(CF_(3))_(6),is designed as an electrolyte additive to enable the high-rate cycling of sodium metal anodes with high Coulombic *** CF3 groups contribute to the formation of stable NaF-rich solid electrolyte interface layer,while C_(60)cages induce the uniform distribution of sodium ions and promote the formation of smooth and compact ***,Na||Cu cell with C_(60)(CF_(3))_(6)can be cycled at 2 mA·cm^(−2)and 10 mAh·cm^(−2)over 180 cycles with an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.9%,and Na||Na cell can be cycled at 10 mA·cm^(−2)over 600 ***,Na||NaV2(PO_(4))_(3)@C full cell exhibits high capacity retention of 84%over 2,000 cycles at 20 C(~3 mA·cm^(−2)).
In this work,we report a visible light-induced energy transfer process related photochemical protocol of cumulative diene containing compounds for the construction of benzocyclohexene skeletons or the corresponding ar...
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In this work,we report a visible light-induced energy transfer process related photochemical protocol of cumulative diene containing compounds for the construction of benzocyclohexene skeletons or the corresponding aromatized structures through an energy transfer process,1,5-hydrogen atom transfer and a 6πelectrocyclization or demethoxylation in the presence of different photocatalysts such as[Ir(dF(Me)ppy)_(2)(dtbbpy)]PF_(6) or *** newly developed photochemical strategy is characterized by mild conditions,broad substrate applicability,good functional group tolerance and good *** mechanistic paradigm was clarified by deuterium labeling,kinetic,photophysical and electrochemical analyses,control experiments and density functional theory(DFT)*** transformation of the obtained product to the drug-like molecules such as Sertraline and the luminescent conjugated aromatic compounds has also been disclosed.
The electrocatalyst NiFeRuO_(x)/NF,comprised of NiFeRuO_(x)nanosheets grown on Ni foam,was synthesized using a hydrothermal process followed by thermal ***_(x)/NF displays high electrocatalytic activity and stability ...
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The electrocatalyst NiFeRuO_(x)/NF,comprised of NiFeRuO_(x)nanosheets grown on Ni foam,was synthesized using a hydrothermal process followed by thermal ***_(x)/NF displays high electrocatalytic activity and stability for overall alkaline seawater splitting:98 mV@10 mA∙cm^(−2)in hydrogen evolution reaction,318 mV@50 mA∙cm^(−2)in oxygen evolution reaction,and a cell voltage of 1.53 V@10 mA∙cm^(−2),as well as 20 h of durability.A solar-driven system containing such a bifunctional NiFeRuO_(x)/NF has an almost 100%Faradaic *** NiFeRuO_(x)coating around Ni foam is an anti-corrosion layer and also a critical factor for enhancement of bifunctional performances.
Metal-based nanomaterials usually have broad-spectrum antibacterial properties,low biological toxicity and no drug resistance due to their intrinsic enzyme-like catalytic properties and external field(magnetic,thermal...
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Metal-based nanomaterials usually have broad-spectrum antibacterial properties,low biological toxicity and no drug resistance due to their intrinsic enzyme-like catalytic properties and external field(magnetic,thermal,acoustic,optical and electrical)***,iron oxide(Fe_(3)O_(4))nanoparticles(IONPs)synthesized by us have good biosafety,excellent photothermal conversion ability and peroxidase-like catalytic activity,which can be used to construct a photothermal-enzymes combined antibacterial treatment *** with peroxide-like catalytic activity can induce H_(2)O_(2)to catalyze the production of·OH in a slightly acidic environment,thus achieving certain bactericidal effects and increasing the sensitivity of bacteria to *** stimulated by near-infrared light,the photothermal effect could destroy bacterial cell membranes,resulting in cleavage and inactivation of bacterial protein,DNA or ***,it can also improve the catalytic activity of peroxidase-like and promote IONPs to catalyze the production of more·OH for killing *** IONPs synergistic treatment,the antibacterial rate of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus reached nearly 100%.It also has an obvious killing effect on bacteria in infected wounds of mice and can effectively promote the healing of *** wounds,which has great application potential in clinical anti-infection treatment.
Artificial nanomotors are nanoscale machines capable of converting surrounding other energy into mechanical motion and thus entering the tissues and cells of *** hold great potential to revolutionize the diagnosis and...
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Artificial nanomotors are nanoscale machines capable of converting surrounding other energy into mechanical motion and thus entering the tissues and cells of *** hold great potential to revolutionize the diagnosis and treatment of diseases by actively targeting the lesion location,though there are many new challenges that arise with decreasing the size to *** review sum-marizes and comments on the state-of-the-art artificial nanomotors with ad-vantages and *** starts with the fabrication methods,including common physical vapor deposition and colloidal chemistry methods,followed by the locomotion characterization and motion ***,the in vitro and in vivo biomedical applications are introduced in *** challenges and future prospects are discussed at the end.
Tandem hydroformylation/hydrogenation of olefins to alcohols is an appealing and challenging route that has received continuous interest. Herein, we report a bifunctional atomically dispersed Rh and Co catalyst(Rh Co/...
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Tandem hydroformylation/hydrogenation of olefins to alcohols is an appealing and challenging route that has received continuous interest. Herein, we report a bifunctional atomically dispersed Rh and Co catalyst(Rh Co/Al_(2)O_(3)-10) prepared by a simple ball milling method that displays superior synergistic catalytic performance(>95% olefins conversion and >80% alcohols selectivity) and broad substrate scope for tandem hydroformylation/hydrogenation reaction, outperforming Rh/Al_(2)O_(3), Co/Al_(2)O_(3),and their physically mixed counterparts. In situ CO-DRIFTS, XPS, and kinetic experiments demonstrate that the electron interaction between Rh and Co atoms effectively lowers the apparent activation energy, thus promoting the tandem hydroformylation/hydrogenation reaction. This work not only presents a novel tandem hydroformylation/hydrogenation reaction system for converting olefins to alcohol but also throws light on the rational design of versatile bifunctional catalysts for ondemand synergistic catalysis.
No-bake resin-bonded sand is commonly used in casting ***,its air pollution is relatively serious,especially in the molding and pouring *** this reason,it is necessary to study the gas evolution characteristics of no-...
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No-bake resin-bonded sand is commonly used in casting ***,its air pollution is relatively serious,especially in the molding and pouring *** this reason,it is necessary to study the gas evolution characteristics of no-bake resin-bonded sand from room temperature to high temperatures,and not only the amount of gaseous products,but also the composition of the gaseous ***-bake furan resin-bonded sand(#1),phenolic urethane no-bake resin-bonded sand(#2),and alkaline phenolic no-bake resin-bonded sand(#3)are the three most common no-bake resin-bonded sands in *** gas evolution volume and rate of these three no-bake resin-bonded sands were ***-mass spectrometer(TG-MS),headspace-gas chromatography/mass spectrometer(HS-GC/MS),and pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometer(PY-GC/MS)were used to measure the composition of the gaseous products emitted from binders at room temperature and high *** differences between formaldehyde,heterocyclic aromatic compounds(HAC),monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(MAH),and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)gaseous products from the three types of no-bake resin-bonded sands during the molding and casting process were *** the perspective of environmental protection,alkaline phenolic no-bake resin-bonded sand and no-bake furan resin-bonded sand are better than phenolic urethane no-bake resin-bonded sand.
Achieving a homogeneous equiaxed grain structure and breaking the strength–ductility trade-off in additively manufactured aluminum alloys is a great *** this paper,we propose a novel duplex nucleation mechanism that ...
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Achieving a homogeneous equiaxed grain structure and breaking the strength–ductility trade-off in additively manufactured aluminum alloys is a great *** this paper,we propose a novel duplex nucleation mechanism that combines ex situ TiB_(2) and in situ Al_(3)Ti for controlling the grain structure of additively manufactured AlCuMgTi-TiB_(2) *** conducted thermodynamic calculations and phase-field simulations to elucidate the duplex nucleation-based grain structure *** Al_(3)Ti-coated TiB_(2) inoculant system formed via duplex nucleation during solidification enabled the formation of a ho-mogeneous ultrafine equiaxed microstructure in both the as-fabricated and heat-treated *** from the AlCuMgTi alloy,the TiB_(2)-reinforced AlCuMgTi composites produced via laser powder bed fusion were amenable to the simultaneous enhancement of strength and *** proposed alloy design approach and duplex nucleation mechanism can guide the tailoring of the microstructure and mechanical properties of additively manufactured aluminum parts.
Hydrogen,as one of the environmentally-friendly energy sources,has garnered much *** splitting is one promising technology to electrochemically produce hydrogen driven by intermittent renewable energy sources without ...
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Hydrogen,as one of the environmentally-friendly energy sources,has garnered much *** splitting is one promising technology to electrochemically produce hydrogen driven by intermittent renewable energy sources without CO_(2)emission.
Reliable and economical energy storage technologies are urgently required to ensure sustainable energy ***(H_(2))is an energy carrier that can be produced environmentfriendly by renewable power to split water(H_(2)O)v...
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Reliable and economical energy storage technologies are urgently required to ensure sustainable energy ***(H_(2))is an energy carrier that can be produced environmentfriendly by renewable power to split water(H_(2)O)via electrochemical *** this way,electric energy is stored as chemical energy of H_(2),and the storage can be large-scale and *** the electrochemical technologies for H_(2)O electrolysis,solid oxide electrolysis cells(SOECs)operated at temperatures above 500℃have the benefits of high energy conversion efficiency and economic *** addition to the H_(2)O electrolysis,SOECs can also be employed for CO_(2) electrolysis and H2O–CO_(2) co-electrolysis to produce value-added chemicals of great economic and environmental ***,the SOEC technology is not yet fully ready for commercial deployment because of material limitations of the key components,such as electrolytes,air electrodes,and fuel *** is well known,the reactions in SOEC are,in principle,inverse to the reactions in solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs).Component materials of SOECs are currently adopted from SOFC ***,their performance stability issues are evident,and need to be overcome by materials development in line with the unique requirements of the SOEC *** topics discussed in this review include SOEC critical materials and their optimization,material degradation and its safeguards,future research directions,and commercialization challenges,from both traditional oxygen ion(O_(2)−)-conducting SOEC(O-SOEC)and proton(H^(+))-conducting SOEC(H-SOEC)*** is worth to believe that H_(2)O or/and CO_(2) electrolysis by SOECs provides a viable solution for future energy storage and conversion.
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