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Crystallography of precipitates in Mg alloys

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第2期9卷 416-431页

作者： Zhang-Zhi Shi Hong-Ting Chen Ke Zhang Fu-Zhi Dai Xue-Feng Liu Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Science and Technology on Advanced Functional Composite Laboratory Aerospace Research Institute of Materials&Processing TechnologyBeijing 100076China

Crystallography of precipitates in Mg alloys is indispensable to explain and predict alloy microstructures and *** order to obtain a global understanding of diversified experimental results,a general theory of singular interface is introduced,which provides the physical base and calculation methodology for interpreting precipitate morphology and orientation relationship(OR),especially useful for understanding irrational facets and *** by the theory,recent experimental findings are systematically summarized,including thermally stable and metastable precipitates with various crystal ***,theoretical advances inspired by the findings are introduced,which deepens our understanding on OR selection and preference of irrational *** last,future research directions in this field are proposed.

关键词： Mg alloys Precipitation Facet Orientation relationship

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Thermoelectric Properties of an Individual Suspended Single-Crystalline Sb_(2)Se_(3)Nanowire

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Journal of Thermal Science 2022年第4期31卷 1106-1114页

作者： DU Yanzheng SHI Shaoyi MIAO Tingting MA Weigang MAI Liqiang ZHANG Xing Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Key Laboratory of Process Fluid Filtration and Separation College of Mechanical and Transportation EngineeringChina University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

Nanowires exhibit excellent thermoelectric performance,due to the stronger quantum confinement and phonon scattering effect compared to bulk ***,it is a challenge to accurately evaluate the thermoelectric performance of *** this paper,the thermoelectric properties of an individual suspended Sb_(2)Se_(3) nanowire have been characterized by comprehensive T-type method,including thermal conductivity,electrical conductivity,Seebeck coefficient and figure of *** thermal conductivity increases from 0.57 W/(m·K)to 3.69 W/(m·K)with temperature increasing from 80 K to 320 *** lattice vibration dominates the heat conduction process,and due to its flawless crystal structure,the thermal conductivity is not lower than the reported values of bulk Sb_(2)Se_(3).The electrical conductivity increases from 7.83 S/m to 688 S/m in the temperature range of 50 K–320 K,which is a great improvement compared with the corresponding bulk *** 294 K,the Seebeck coefficient of the Sb_(2)Se_(3) nanowire is–1120μV/K and the corresponding figure of merit is 0.064.

关键词： Sb_(2)Se_(3)nanowire thermoelectric properties thermal conductivity Seebeck coefficient electrical conductivity

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Bioinspired urchin-like murray carbon nanostructure with protection shell for advanced lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第10期85卷 1-10,I0002页

作者： Ya-Wen Tian Yong Yu Liang Wu Min Yan Wen-Da Dong Chen-Yang Wang Hemdan S.H.Mohamed Zhao Deng Li-Hua Chen Tawfique Hasan Yu Li Bao-Lian Su State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina School of Automotive Engineering Xiangyang PolytechnicXiangyang 441050HubeiChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Optoelectronic and New Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205HubeiChina Physics Department Faculty of ScienceFayoum UniversityEl Gomhoria Street63514 FayoumEgypt Cambridge Graphene Centre University of CambridgeCambridge CB30FAUnited Kingdom Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry(CMI) University of Namur61 rue de BruxellesB-5000 NamurBelgium

Commercial application of lithium-sulfur(Li-S) batteries is hindered by the insulating nature of sulfur and the dissolution of polysulfides. Here, a bioinspired 3D urchin-like N-doped Murray's carbon nanostructure(N-MCN) with interconnected micro-meso-macroporous structure and a polydopamine protection shell has been designed as an effective sulfur host for high-performance Li-S batteries. The advanced 3D hierarchically porous framework with the characteristics of the generalized Murray's law largely improves electrolyte diffusion, facilitates electrons/ions transfer and provides strong chemisorption for active species, leading to the synergistic structural and chemical confinement of polysulfides. As a result,the obtained P@S/N-MCN electrode with high areal sulfur loading demonstrates high capacity at high current densities after long cycles. This work reveals that following the generalized Murray's law is feasible to design high-performance sulfur cathode materials for potentially practical Li-S battery applications.

关键词： Li-S batteries Murray’s law Hierarchically porous framework N-doped carbon Structural-chemical confinement

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Co/Zn-metal organic frameworks derived functional matrix for highly active amorphous Se stabilization and advanced lithium storage

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Rare Metals 2023年第1期42卷 76-84页

作者： Hong Yu Jin-Zhao Kang Long-Sheng Huang Jin-Jin Wang Xiao-Mei Wang Xiang-Yuan Zhao Cheng-Feng Du State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China Northwestern Polytechnical University Chongqing Technology Innovation Center Chongqing400000China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei UniversityWuhan430062China

Lithium-selenium batteries,as an advanced rechargeable battery system,have attracted wide ***,its application is hurdled by the ambiguous underlying mechanism such as the unclear active phase and the key role of the host ***,a three-dimensional(3D) functional matrix derived from the Co/Znmetal organic framework is synthesized to unravel the questions *** reveals that the strong interaction and voids in the 3D matrix serve to anchor the amorphous Se with high electrochemical *** obtained 3DC/Se exhibits 544.2 and 273.2 mAh·g^(-1) t current densities of 0.1C and 2.0C,respectively,with a diffusion-controlled *** excessive amount of Se beyond the loading capacity of the matrix leads to the formation of trigonal phase Se,which shows an unsatisfying electrochemical property.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) Amorphous Se Functional matrix Li-Se batteries

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Density Functional Theory for Electrocatalysis

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Energy & Environmental materials 2022年第1期5卷 157-185页

作者： Xiaobin Liao Ruihu Lu Lixue Xia Qian Liu Huan Wang Kristin Zhao Zhaoyang Wang Yan Zhao State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Center of Smart Materials and DevicesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Lynbrook High School San Jose CA 95129USA The Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

It is a considerably promising strategy to produce fuels and high-value chemicals through an electrochemical conversion process in the green and sustainable energy *** for electrocatalytic reactions,including hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),oxygen evolution reaction(OER),oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR),carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR),play a significant role in the advanced energy conversion technologies,such as water splitting devices,fuel cells,and rechargeable metal-air *** low-cost and highly efficient electrocatalysts is closely related to establishing the composition-structure-activity relationships and fundamental understanding of catalytic *** functional theory(DFT)is emerging as an important computational tool that can provide insights into the relationship between the electrochemical performances and physical/chemical properties of *** article presents a review on the progress of the DFT,and the computational simulations,within the framework of DFT,for the electrocatalytic processes,as well as the computational designs and virtual screenings of new *** useful descriptors and analysis tools for evaluating the electrocatalytic performances are highlighted,including formation energies,d-band model,scaling relation,egorbital occupation,and free energies of ***,the remaining questions and perspectives for the development of DFT for electrocatalysis are also proposed.

关键词： analysis tools density functional theory descriptors electrocatalysis

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Highly efficient solution-processed organic photovoltaics enabled by improving packing behavior of organic semiconductors

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 890-897页

作者： Xinyue Cui Hongxiang Li Hao Lu Yuqiang Liu Guangliu Ran Rui Liu Huarui Zhang Xueqing Ma Dawei Li Yi Lin Jifa Yu Wenkai Zhang Lei Cai Yahui Liu Pei Cheng Andong Zhang Zaifei Ma Guanghao Lu Zhishan Bo College of Textiles and Clothing State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textilesQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Department of Physics and Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Center for Advanced Quantum StudiesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Image Processing Technology School of Physics and ElectronicsShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China Frontier Institute of Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710054China

Solution processability is a unique property of organic semiconductors. The compact and regular π-π stacking between molecules is paramount in the performance of organic optoelectronic devices. However, it is still a challenge to improve their stacking quality without sacrificing the solution-processability from the aspect of materials design. Here, delicately engineered additives are presented to promote the formation of ordered aggregation of conjugated molecules by regulating their nucleation and growth dynamics. Intriguingly, the long-chain BTP-eC9-4F molecules can realize ordered aggregation comparable to short-chain ones without sacrificing processability. The domain size of BTP-eC9-4F aggregation is enlarged from 24.2 to 32.2 nm in blend *** exciton diffusion and charge transport become faster, contributing to the suppression of recombination losses. As a result, a power conversion efficiency of 19.2% is achieved in D18:BTP-eC9-4F based organic photovoltaics. Our findings demonstrate a facile strategy to improve the packing quality of solution-processed organic semiconductors for high-efficiency photovoltaics and beyond photovoltaics.

关键词： organic semiconductor organic photovoltaic charge transport solution processability

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 25-35页

作者： Yatian Deng Dao Wang Jinglan Cheng Yunkun Zhao Zongbao Li Chunyan Zang Jian Li Lichao Jia School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Lab of Material Processing and Die&Mould TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China College of Science Qiongtai Normal UniversityHaikou 571127China Kunming Sino-Platinum Metals Catalyst Co. Ltd.Kunming 650106China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Catalyst with high performance has drawn increasing attention recently due to its significant advantages in chemical reactions such as speeding up the reaction,lowering the reaction temperature or pressure,and proceeding without itself being *** the superior catalytic performance of precious metal catalysts,transition metal oxides offer a promising route for substitution of precious metals in catalysis arising from their low cost,intrinsic activity and sufficient ***-type oxide SmMn_(2)O_(5) exhibits a unique crystal structure containing double crystalline fields,and nowadays is used widely as the catalyst in different chemical reactions,including the reactions of vehicle emissions reduction and oxygen evolution reaction,gas sensors,and metal-air batteries,promoting attention in catalytic perfor-mance *** our knowledge,there is no review article covering the comprehensive informa-tion of SmMn2 O 5 and its *** we review the recent progress in understanding of the crys-tal structure of SmMn_(2)O_(5) and its basic physical *** then summarize the catalytic sources of SmMn_(2)O_(5) and reaction mechanisms,while the strategies to improve catalytic performance of SmMn_(2)O_(5) are further ***,we provide a perspective on how to make further progress in catalytic applications.

关键词： Catalyst SmMn_(2)O_(5) Mullite-type oxide Catalytic oxidation Oxygen reduction reaction Oxygen evolution reaction Reaction mechanisms

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Engineering design of feedstock powder and relevant thermal-mechanical performance of thermal/environmental barrier coatings

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2025年第2期14卷 37-56页

作者： Xinchang Feng Fangwei Guo Lirong Luo Yuzhang Wang Yun Long Xiaofeng Zhao Fei Pan Lei Guo Qingfeng Zeng Jing Feng Chunlei Wan Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-temperature Materials and Precision Forming School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China National Engineering Research Center of Special Equipment and Power System for Ship and Marine Engineering Shanghai 200030China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610213China Innovative Sensor Technology IST AG Ebnat-Kappel 9642Switzerland School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Tianmushan Laboratory Hangzhou 311115China School of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The development of aeroengine with a high thrust-weight ratio poses great challenges for current top-coating thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) and environmental barrier coatings (EBCs) in service. Medium/high-entropy ceramics are highly promising candidate material for advanced TBCs/EBCs owing to their low thermal conductivity, high melting point, high-temperature stability, and calcium–magnesium–alumino–silicate (CMAS) resistance. Most feedstock powder used for medium/high-entropy TBCs/EBCs is prepared via traditional spray drying, which cannot fully exploit the advantages of multicomponent ceramics. The density, sphericity, inner structure, and flowability of feedstock powder affect their melting state during the thermal spraying process, which strongly affects the microstructure and properties of the deposited coatings. Therefore, the deposited coatings exhibit phase segregation, amorphous phases, and microstructure defects owing to unpredictable variations in feedstock powder with random morphologies and structures. Here, the structure and properties of feedstock powder prepared by state-of-the-art granulation technologies and their influences on the deposited coatings were systematically investigated, which can provide guidance for configuration optimization of feedstock powder and the manufacturing accuracy of the deposited coating. This review aims to bridge the gap between cutting-edge ceramics and advanced engineering technologies, thus providing concrete background knowledge and crucial guidelines for designing and developing TBCs/EBCs.

关键词： thermal/environmental barrier coatings(TBCs/EBCs) spraying ceramic powder multiscale structure control high-entropy ceramics thermal-mechanical performance

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Defect size evaluation in eddy current testing through wavelet transform and pseudo-color enhancement

Defect size evaluation in eddy current testing through wavel...

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2024 International Workshop on Automation, Control, and Communication Engineering, IWACCE 2024

作者： Dong, Shihao Ou, Zhengyu Xu, Cheng Cen, Jisong Han, Zandong State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Turbomachinery Power Equipment Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of Education Beijing100084 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510685420

ISBN: (纸本)9781510685413

Eddy current testing (ECT) is a method used to detect defects in conductive materials. The estimation of defect sizes from detected signals plays a crucial role in evaluating product quality and guiding production processes. However, the determination of defect sizes during testing is susceptible to variations in lift-off distances, electrical noise, and often relies on human expertise. This paper evaluates defect sizes using a convolutional neural network regression model based on the impedance signals of defects. First, a through-type eddy current testing system is constructed, resembling those used in industrial production, to obtain high-quality eddy current testing data. Secondly, data are partitioned to locate defect signals, which are then converted into time-frequency matrices using continuous wavelet transform. A pseudo-colour enhancement algorithm is utilized to transform matrices into RGB images and preserve discernibility of defect information. Finally, regression models are constructed to estimate defect sizes. Experimental results demonstrate that this method can accurately evaluate defect sizes with a resolution of 0.05mm, achieving an accuracy of 96.02% with an error margin of ±0.01 mm. For defect sizes ranging from 0.3 mm to 1.0 mm, the mean absolute error in defect estimation is 3.0201×10-3 mm. © 2024 SPIE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Eddy current testing

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Boosting molecular diffusion following the generalized Murray's Law by constructing hierarchical zeolites for maximized catalytic activity

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国家科学评论（英文版） 2022年第12期9卷 143-156页

作者： Ming-Hui Sun Shu-Shu Gao Zhi-Yi Hu Tarek Barakat Zhan Liu Shen Yu Jia-Min Lyu Yu Li Shu-Tao Xu Li-Hua Chen Bao-Lian Su State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry(CMI) University of NamurNamur B-5000Belgium Division of Analysis Sinopec Beijing Research Institute of Chemical IndustryBeijing 100013China National Engineering Laboratory for Methanol to Olefins Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Nanostructure Research Centre Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry(CMI) University of NamurNamur B-5000Belgium State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China National Engineering Laboratory for Methanol to Olefins Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China

Diffusion is an extremely critical step in zeolite catalysis that determines the catalytic performance,in particular for the conversion of bulky *** interconnected mesopores and macropores into a single microporous zeolite with the rationalized pore size at each level is an effective strategy to suppress the diffusion limitations,but remains highly challenging due to the lack of rational design ***,we demonstrate the first example of boosting molecular diffusion by constructing hierarchical Murray zeolites with a highly ordered and fully interconnected macro-meso-microporous structure on the basis of the generalized Murray's *** a hierarchical Murray zeolite with a refined quantitative relationship between the pore size at each length scale exhibited 9 and 5 times higher effective diffusion rates,leading to 2.5 and 1.5 times higher catalytic performance in the bulky 1,3,5-triisopropylbenzene cracking reaction than those of microporous ZSM-5 and ZSM-5 nanocrystals,*** concept of hierarchical Murray zeolites with optimized structural features and their design principles could be applied to other catalytic reactions for maximized performance.

关键词： catalytic cracking generalized Murray's Law hierarchical Murray structure ordered porous hierarchy zeolites

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