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Electronegativity-Induced Single-Ion Conducting Polymer Electrolyte for Solid-state Lithium Batteries

Energy & Environmental materials 2023年第4期6卷 40-48页

作者： Tianyi Hou Yumin Qian Dinggen Li Bo Xu Zhenyu Huang Xueting Liu Haonan Wang Bowen Jiang Henghui Xu Yunhui Huang State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement Ministry of EducationSchool of PhysicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Energy and Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Jiangsu Jitri-Hust Intelligent Equipment Technology Nanjing 210000China

The application of solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)is severely impeded by the insufficient ionic conductivity and low Li^(+)transference numbers(t_(Li)^(+)).Here,we report an iodine-driven strategy to address both the two longstanding issues of SPEs *** lodine-containing groups introduced on polymer chains effectively attract Li^(+)ions,facilitate Li^(+)transport,and promote the dissociation of Li ***,iodine is also favorable to alleviate the strong O-Li^(+)coordination through a Lewis acidbase interaction,further improving the ionic conductivity and t_(Li)^(+).As a proof of concept,an iodinated single-ion conducting polymer electrolyte(IPE)demonstrates a high ionic conductivity of 0.93 mS cm^(-1)and a high t_(Li)^(+)of 0.86 at 25℃,which is among the best results ever reported for ***,symmetric Li/Li cells with IPE achieve a long-term stability over 2600 h through the in-situ formed LiF-rich *** a result,Li-S battery with IPE maintains a high capacity of 623.7 mAh g^(-1)over 300 cycles with an average Coulombic efficiency of 99%.When matched with intercalation cathode chemistries,Li/IPE/LiFePO_(4)and Li/IPE/LiNi_(0.8)Mn_(0.1)Co_(0.1)O_(2)solid-state batteries also deliver high-capacity retentions of 95%and 97%at 0.2 C after 120 cycles,respectively.

关键词： iodine lithium polymer electrolytes single-ion conducting solid-state batteries

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Influence of order-disorder transition on the mechanical andthermophysical properties of ABOhigh-entropy ceramicsInfluence of order-disorder transition on the mechanical and thermophysical properties of A_(2)B_(2)O_(7)high-entropy ceramics 1

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2022年第8期11卷 1222-1234页

作者： Jiatong ZHU Mingyue WEI Jie XU Runwu YANG Xuanyu MENG Ping ZHANG Jinlong YANG Guangzhong LI Feng GAO State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing MIIT Key Laboratory of Radiation Detection Materials and DevicesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China NPU–QMUL Joint Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Structure Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Porous Metal Materials Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal ResearchXi’an 710016China

The order–disorder transition(ODT)of A_(2)B_(2)O_(7)compounds obtained enormous attention owing to the potential application for thermal barrier coating(TBC)*** this work,the influence of ODT on the mechanical and thermophysical properties of dual-phase A_(2)B_(2)O_(7)high-entropy ceramics was investigated by substituting Ce^(4+)and Hf^(4+)with different ionic radii on B-sites(Zr^(4+)).The X-ray diffraction(XRD),Raman,and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)results show that rA3+/rB^(4+)=1.47 is the critical value of ODT phase boundary with different doping B-site ion contents,and the energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS)results further indicate the uniform distribution of ***,owing to the high intrinsic disorder derived from high-entropy effect,the A_(2)B_(2)O_(7)high-entropy ceramics exhibit unreduced modulus(E0≈230 GPa)and enhanced mechanical properties(HV≈10 GPa,KIC≈2.3 MPa·m^(0.5)).A_(2)B_(2)O_(7)high-entropy ceramics exhibit excellent thermal stability with relatively high thermal expansion coefficients(TECs)(Hf_(0.25),11.20×10-6 K-1,1000℃).Moreover,the matching calculation implied that the ODT further enhances the phonon scattering coefficient,leading to a relatively lower thermal conductivity of(La_(0.25)Eu_(0.25)Gd_(0.25)Yb_(0.25))2(Zr_(0.85)Ce_(0.15))_(2)O_(7)(1.48–1.51 W/(m·K),100–500℃)compared with other *** present work provides a novel composition design principle for high-entropy ceramics,as well as a material selection rule for high-temperature insulation applications.

关键词： high-entropy ceramics A_(2)B_(2)O_(7) order-disorder transition(ODT) mechanical properties thermal conductivity

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Microstructure Evolution and Its Effect on Mechanical Properties in an Electron Beam Weldedβ-Solidified TiAl Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2023年第10期36卷 1619-1629页

作者： Songkuan Zhao Bin Tang Guoming Zheng Mengqi Zhang Wei Chen Tong Zhao Beibei Wei Lei Zhu Jinshan Li State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China Chongqing Innovation Center Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityChongqing401135China AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute Beijing100024China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Electrical Materials and Infiltration Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringXi’an University of TechnologyXi’an710048China

TiAl alloys are susceptible to cracks during electron beam welding because their limited ductility cannot accommodate the stress generated under fast cooling *** this work,pre-heating and post-heating via defocused electron beam were used to obtain well-welded joints without *** crack sensitivity of joints was attributed to the microstructure evolution to obtain more ability of stress accommodation with the increasing heating beam current and heating ***-time pre-heating of 5 min and post-heating of 12 min led to reduced volume fraction of residualβ0 phase with the growth ofα2/γlamellar colonies in the fusion zone(FZ).The refined microstructure of FZ contributed to the highest hardness of the FZ,and the fracture happened at the base material(BM)in tensile tests,indicating that the tensile properties of the welding seam surpassed that of the *** work provides an effective way to obtain TiAl joints with better mechanical properties of the welding seam than that of the BM,which is a breakthrough in the welding of TiAl alloys.

关键词： TiAl alloys Electron beam welding Microstructure Phase transformation Mechanical properties

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Optimizing energy harvesting performance by tailoring ferroelectric/relaxor behavior in KNN-based piezoceramics

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2022年第6期11卷 935-944页

作者： Yu HUAN Xinjian WANG Wenyu YANG Limin HOU Mupeng ZHENG Tao WEI Xiaohui WANG School of Materials Science and Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022China Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Faculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Piezoelectric energy harvesters(PEHs)fabricated using piezoceramics could convert directly the mechanical vibration energy in the environment into electrical *** high piezoelectric charge coefficient(d_(33))and large piezoelectric voltage coefficient(g_(33))are key factors for the high-performance ***,high d_(33)and large g_(33)are difficult to simultaneously achieve with respect to g_(33)=d_(33)/(e_(0)e_(r))and d_(33)=2Qe_(0)e_(r)P_(r).Herein,the energy harvesting performance is optimized by tailoring the CaZrO_(3)content in(0.964−x)(K_(0.52)Na_(0.48))(Nb_(0.96)Sb_(0.04))O_(3)-0.036(Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5))ZrO_(3)-xCaZrO_(3)***,the doping CaZrO_(3)could enhance the dielectric relaxation due to the compositional fluctuation and structural disordering,and thus reduce the domain size to~30 nm for x=0.006 *** nanodomains switch easily to external electric field,resulting in large ***,the rhombohedral-orthorhombic-tetragonal phases coexist in x=0.006 sample,which reduces the polarization anisotropy and thus improves the piezoelectric *** multiphase coexistence structures and miniaturized domains contribute to the excellent piezoelectric properties of d_(33)(354 pC/N).Furthermore,the dielectric relative permittivity(ε_(r))reduces monotonously as the CaZrO_(3)content increases due to the relatively low ion polarizability of Ca^(2+)and Zr^(4+).As a result,the optimized energy conversion coefficient(d_(33)×g_(33),5508×10^(−15)m^(2)/N)is achieved for x=0.006 *** importantly,the assembled PEH with the optimal specimen shows the excellent output power(~48 mW)and lights up 45 red commercial light-emitting diodes(LEDs).This work demonstrates that tailoring ferroelectric/relaxor behavior in(K,Na)NbO_(3)-based piezoelectric ceramics could effectively enhance the electrical output of PEHs.

关键词： piezoelectric energy harvesters(PEHs) potassium sodium niobate(KNN) relaxor ferroelectric miniaturized domains multiphase coexistence

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Recent progress in C-N coupling for electrochemical CO_(2) reduction with inorganic nitrogenous species in aqueous solution

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materials Reports(Energy) 2023年第1期3卷 65-77,I0003页

作者： Shuxia Liu Tanyuan Wang Lior Elbaz Qing Li State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei430074China Department of Chemistry and the Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Bar-Ilan UniversityRamat-Gan5290002Israel

The electrocatalytic CO_(2) reduction in aqueous solution mainly involves bond cleavage and formation between C,H and O,and it is highly desirable to expand the bond formation reaction of C with other atoms to obtain novel and valuable *** electrochemical synthesis of N-containing organic chemicals in electrocatalytic CO_(2) reduction via introducing N sources is an effective strategy to expand the product scope,since chemicals con-taining C–N bonds(*** and amines)are important reactants/products for medicine,agriculture and *** article focuses on the research progress of C–N coupling from CO_(2) and inorganic nitrogenous species in aqueous ***,the reaction pathways related to the reaction intermediates for urea,formamide,acetamide,methylamine and ethylamine are ***,the electrocatalytic performance of different catalysts for these several N-containing products are summarized and ***,the challenges and op-portunities are analyzed,aiming to provide general insights into future research directions for electrocatalytic C–N coupling.

关键词： CO_(2) reduction C-N coupling Heterogeneous electrocatalysis Amide Amine

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Na_(3)Zr_(2)Si_(2)PO_(12) solid-state electrolyte with glass-like morphology for enhanced dendrite suppression

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Rare Metals 2022年第12期41卷 4086-4093页

作者： Hang Su Shi-Wei Zhang Yi-Meng Liu Chao Yang Li-Xiao Zhang Sen Xin Ya You State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Rechargeable batteries based on solid-state electrolytes are of great interest and importance for the next-generation energy storage due to their high energy output and improved *** building the solid-state batteries,Na_(3)Zr_(2)Si_(2)PO_(12)(NZSP)represents a promising candidate as it features high chemical stability against air exposure and a high Na^(+)*** pellets were usually calcined at a high temperature,and the high volatility of Na and P elements easily led to the formation of impurity *** this work,the effects of calcination temperature and stoichiometry on the phase purity and ionic conductivity of the NZSP electrolyte were *** an elevated sintering temperature,the NZSP electrolyte showed a high ionic conductivity owing to decreased porosity,and the highest ionic conductivity at 30℃was observed to be 2.75×10^(-5)S·cm^(-1)with an activation energy of 0.41 *** the stoichiometry,the introduction of 5 mol%excessive P results in formation of more Na_(3)PO_(4) and glass-like phase at the grain boundary,which caused the blurred grain boundary and reduced grain barrier,and effectively suppressed Na dendrite growth,then accounted for improved cycling performance of a Na‖Na symmetric *** work provided insights on reasonable design and preparation of NZSP electrolyte towards practical realization of solid-state Na-metal batteries.

关键词： Na_(3)Zr_(2)Si_(2)PO_(12)(NZSP) Natrium superionic conductor(NASICON)solid-state electrolytes Grain boundary Ionic conductivity Glass-like morphology

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Boosting Li-ion storage in Li2MnO_(3) by unequal-valent Ti4+-substitution and interlayer Li vacancies building

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第4期34卷 564-569页

作者： Yu Tian Yuling Zhao Fanqi Meng Kaicheng Zhang Yanyuan Qi Yujie Zeng Congcong Cai Yuli Xiong Zelang Jian Yang Sun Lin Gu Wen Chena School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Materials Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China C Innovation Laboratory Contemporary Amperex Technology Ltd.(CATL)Ningde 352100China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070China

Lithium rich layered oxide(LRLO) has been considered as one of the promising cathodes for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs). The high voltage and large capacity of LRLO depend on Li2MnO_(3)phase. To ameliorate the electrochemical performance of Li2MnO_(3), also written as Li(Li1/3Mn2/3)O_(2), we propose a strategy to substitute Mn4+and Li+in Mn/Li transition metal layer with Ti4+, which can stabilize the structure of Li2MnO_(3)by inhibiting the excessive oxidation of O_(2)-above 4.5 V. More significantly, the unequal-valent substitution brings about the emergence of interlayer Li vacancies, which can promote the Li-ion diffusion based on the enlarged interlayer and increase the capacity by activating the Mn3+/4+redox. We designed Li0.7[Li1/3Mn2/3]0.7Ti0.3O_(2)with high interlayer Li vacancies, which presents a high capacity(290 m Ah/g at 10 m A/g) and stable cycling performance(84% over 60 cycles at 50 m A/g). We predict that this strategy will be helpful to further improve the electrochemical performance of LRLOs.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Li2MnO_(3) Unequal-valent Ti4+-substitution Interlayer Li vacancies Activated Mn3+/4+redox

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Enhancement and recovery of photoluminescence and stability by multifunctional etching ligands treatment for perovskite nanocrystals

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第1期76卷 495-502,I0013页

作者： Yang Zhao Haipeng Zeng Xueqing Cai Yingshan Zhou Yangming Jiang Xin Zheng Lin Li Shujing Zhang Long Luo Weixi Li Xiaoru Zhang Ranran Liu Wenxi Liang Rui Guo Xiong Li Michael Gratzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430073HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants Guizhou Medical University Guiyang 550014GuizhouChina

Perovskite nanocrystals(PNCs)have recently become promising optoelectronic materials due to their excellent photophysical ***,the highly dynamic binding state between ligands and the surface of PNCs has severely restricted their luminescent properties and *** this work,1,3-bisbenzyl-2-oxoimidazolidine-4,5-dicarboxylic acid(cycle acid,CA)is introduced as both an etchant and a ligand upon post-synthetic surface treatment of *** removing the imperfect octahedrons[Pb X_(6)]^(4-)and passivating the surface defects synergistically,this treatment improves photoluminescence quantum yields from 76%to 95%and enhances the stability of PNCs against polar solvent,moisture,heat,and ***,CA can effectively and instantly recover the luminescence emission for aged *** a result,the CA-Cs Pb Br_(3)PNCs and CA-Cs Pb IxBr_(3-x)PNCs are applied as color-converting layers on a blue LED chip for warm white light-emitting diodes(WLEDs)with a color coordinate of(0.41,0.40).Importantly,the CA-based WLED device exhibits superior stability in operational conditions.

关键词： Perovskite nanocrystals Synergistic effect Emission recovery White light emitting diodes Stability

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Insight the long-term biodegradable Mg-RE-Sr alloy for orthopaedics implant via friction stir processing

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Bioactive materials 2024年第11期41卷 293-311页

作者： Yixing Zhu Mengran Zhou Weikang Zhao Yingxin Geng Yujie Chen Han Tian Yifan Zhou Gaoqiang Chen Ruizhi Wu Yufeng Zheng Qingyu Shi State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Turbomachinery Power Equipment Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084PR China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing100084PR China Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing400016PR China Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials&Surface Technology(Ministry of Education) Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin150001PR China School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing100871PR China

Magnesium alloys,noted for their substantial mechanical strength and exceptional biocompatibility,are increasingly being considered for use in biodegradable ***,their rapid degradation and significant hydrogen release have limited their applications in *** this study,a novel Mg-RE-Sr alloy was created by friction stir processing to modify its microstructure and enhance its degradation *** microstructural characterization,the friction stir processing effectively refined the grains,accelerated the re-dissolution of precipitates,and ensured a uniform distribution of these *** processed alloy demonstrated improved comprehensive properties,with an in vitro corrosion rate of approximately 0.4 mm/y and increases in ultimate tensile strength and elongation by 37%and 166%,***,in vivo experiments involving a rat subcutaneous implantation model revealed a slower degradation rate of 0.09 mm/y and a uniform degradation process,basically achieving the requirements for ideal performance in orthopaedic *** superior degradation characteristics were attributed to the synergistic effect of attenuated galvanic corrosion and the formation of a dense Y(OH)3/Y2O3 film induced by an exceptional microstructure with a highly solid-soluted matrix and uniformly refined ***,the alloys exhibited excellent biocompatibility and did not cause undesirable inflammation or produce toxic degradation *** improvements in biocompatibility and degradation characteristics indicate great promise for the use of this friction stir processed alloy in osteosynthesis systems in the clinical setting.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Friction stir processing Microstructural evolution Biodegradable Biocompatibility

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Slow Photon-Enhanced Heterojunction Accelerates Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction to Unprecedented Rates

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CCS Chemistry 2023年第2期5卷 372-384页

作者： Jing Liu Yin-Hao Guo Zhi-Yi Hu Heng Zhao Ze-Chuan Yu Lihua Chen Yu Li Gustaaf Van Tendeloo Bao-Lian Su State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology430070 Wuhan Nanostructure Research Centre(NRC) Wuhan University of Technology430070 Wuhan School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wuhan University of Technology430070 Wuhan EMAT University of AntwerpB-2020 Antwerp Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry(CMI) University of NamurB-5000 Namur

In photocatalysis,both the photogenerated charge separation and transport and the induced light utilization greatly influence *** this work,highly ordered CdS@ZnO core-shell inverse opal(CdS@ZnO-csIO)nanocomposites have been successfully designed as a model to couple the heterojunction system with the slow photon effect for photocatalytic H2 *** calculations and experimentation provide direct evidence for the slow photon effect in the CdS@ZnO-csIO *** type II heterojunction is responsible for promoting the migration and separation of photogenerated charges,and the slow photon effect is in charge of enhancing light harvesting in the CdS@ZnO-csIO *** synergy of two functions gives rise to a significantly enhanced photocatalytic H2 production rate under simulated solar light for the CdS@ZnO-csIO *** highest H2 production rate reaches 48.7 mmol g^(−1)h^(−1)under simulated solar light with the benchmark performance for all reported CdS@ZnO *** work provides proof-of-principle that coupling the heterojunction system with the slow photon effect can greatly enhance the photocatalytic activity of composite photocatalysts.

关键词： type II heterojunction slow photon effect CdS@ZnO nanocomposites 3D core-shell inverse opal nanocomposites photocatalytic H2 production

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