Li metal batteries(LMBs)with LiNi_(0.8)Mn_(0.1)Co_(0.1)O_(2)(NMC811)cathodes could release a specific energy of>500 Wh kg^(-1) by increasing the charge ***,high-nickel cathodes working at high voltages accelerate d...
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Li metal batteries(LMBs)with LiNi_(0.8)Mn_(0.1)Co_(0.1)O_(2)(NMC811)cathodes could release a specific energy of>500 Wh kg^(-1) by increasing the charge ***,high-nickel cathodes working at high voltages accelerate degradations in bulk and at interfaces,thus significantly degrading the cycling lifespan and decreasing the specific ***,we rationally design an all-fluorinated electrolyte with addictive tri(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)borate(TFEB),based on 3,3,3-fluoroethylmethylcarbonate(FEMC)and fluoroethylene carbonate(FEC),which enables stable cycling of high nickel cathode(LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2),NMC811)under a cut-off voltage of 4.7 V in Li metal *** electrolyte not only shows the fire-extinguishing properties,but also inhibits the transition metal dissolution,the gas production,side reactions on the cathode ***,the NMC811||Li cell demonstrates excellent performance by using limited Li and high-loading cathode,delivering a specific capacity>220 mA h g^(-1),an average Coulombic efficiency>99.6%and capacity retention>99.7%over 100 cycles.
Hierarchical SAPO-11 molecular sieve(ACS-11) was successfully synthesized employing the Al2O3/carbon(Al_(2)O_(3)/C) composite obtained through the pyrolysis of Al-based metal-organic framework(Al-MOF-96)as *** other c...
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Hierarchical SAPO-11 molecular sieve(ACS-11) was successfully synthesized employing the Al2O3/carbon(Al_(2)O_(3)/C) composite obtained through the pyrolysis of Al-based metal-organic framework(Al-MOF-96)as *** other carbon-based mesoporogens with strong hydrophobicity,the Al_(2)O_(3)/C interacts with phosphoric acid and generates the AlPO_(4)/C structure,which promotes the Al2O3/C dispersion in the synthesis gel of SAPO-11 and avoids the phase separation between *** Al_(2)O_(3)/C as mesoporogen decreases the crystallite size of SAPO-11 via preventing the aggregation of ***,the addition of Al_(2)O_(3)/C improves the Si distribution in the ACS-11 ***,ACS-11 has smaller crystallites,more mesopores,and a greater amount of medium Bronsted acid centers than the conventional microporous SAPO-11 and the SAPO-11 synthesized using activated carbon as *** corresponding Pt/ACS-11 catalyst exhibits the maximal selectivity to multi-branched C10isomers(23.28%) and the minimal cracking selectivity(15.83%) in n-decane hydroisomerization among these *** research provides a new approach for preparing hierarchical silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve-based catalysts to produce high-quality fuels.
A highly active interface can enhance the catalytic efficiency of catalysts toward the oxygen evolution reaction(OER).However,accurately tuning their atomic interface configurations of defects with sufficient activity...
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A highly active interface can enhance the catalytic efficiency of catalysts toward the oxygen evolution reaction(OER).However,accurately tuning their atomic interface configurations of defects with sufficient activity and stability remains a grand ***,we report on breaking the activity and stability limits of CoO_(x) nanosheets in the OER process by constructing copious high-energy atomic steps and cavities,in which S or Ce atoms simultaneously replace O or Co atoms from CoO_(x),thus achieving high-energy atomic interface Ce,O-Co_(3)S_(4) *** combining in situ characterization and density functional theory calculations,it is shown that the unique orbital coupling between Ce-4f,O(S)-2p,and Co-3d causes it to be closer to the Fermi level,leading to faster charge transfer *** importantly,the novel structure breaks the stability limit of cobalt sulfide with planar defects,which gives high catalytic activity and stability in 0.1 M KOH solutions,better than commercial RuO_(2) and IrO_(2) noble metal *** expected,Ce,O-Co_(3)S_(4) possesses much better turnover frequency activity(0.064 s^(-1))at an overpotential of 300 mV,which is ~7 times larger than that of Ce-CoO_(x)(0.009 s^(-1)).Our work presents a new perspective of designing catalysts with atomically dispersed orbital electronic coupling defects toward efficient OER electrocatalysis.
In this study, B4C–TiB2 ceramics were prepared via reactive sintering using B4C–Ti as the raw material. By investigating the sintering curve, microstructures, and mechanical properties at different sintering tempera...
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Heterogeneous materials made of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)and optically active nanomaterials have attracted intensive interests in recent years due to their distinct physicochemical properties,but controllable fab...
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Heterogeneous materials made of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)and optically active nanomaterials have attracted intensive interests in recent years due to their distinct physicochemical properties,but controllable fabrication of these materials remains challenging *** this work,we report a new strategy to in situ fabricate heterogeneous nanomaterials based on UiO-66-NH2 and upconversion nanorods(UCNRs)via a hierarchical and dynamic assembly ***–satellite structured UiO-66-NH2@UCNRs have been successfully fabricated,and the formation mechanism was thoroughly investigated by the combined use of scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)*** results revealed the involvement of three main stages:supramolecular assembly of UiO-66-NH2 precursors with UCNRs,nucleation and growth of UiO-66-NH2 crystal,and dynamic assembly with UCNRs accompanied by Ostwald ***,based on the hereditary optical and porous features of the heterogeneous nanomaterials,an enhanced multimodal synergistic anticancer platform has been established by integrating near-infrared(NIR)-triggered photodynamic therapy(PDT)and pH-triggered anticancer drug delivery,as confirmed by cellular *** present study provides a new avenue for developing advanced functional heterogeneous nanomaterials via the hierarchical and dynamic assembly strategy.
Seawater electrolysis is a sustainable energy conversion technology that generates clean energy by splitting seawater into hydrogen and ***,the catalysts used in seawater electrolysis often face significant stability ...
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Seawater electrolysis is a sustainable energy conversion technology that generates clean energy by splitting seawater into hydrogen and ***,the catalysts used in seawater electrolysis often face significant stability challenges because of the high concentration of salt ions and other impurities present in *** review aims to discern the pivotal factors influencing catalyst stability in seawater electrolysis,elucidate the corrosion and electrochemical degradation mechanisms,and delve into the various strategies employed to enhance catalyst *** strategies encompass catalyst material selection,surface modification techniques,catalyst support materials,and catalyst design *** gaining deeper insights into the obstacles and innovations concerning catalyst stability in seawater electrolysis,this review strives to expedite progress toward the commercialization and widespread adoption of this technology as a renewable and feasible approach for hydrogen ***,the goal is to foster a cleaner and more sustainable future by enabling the efficient and enduring generation of hydrogen from seawater.
Copper(Cu)is widely used in the electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction(ECO_(2)RR)for efficient methane(CH_(4))***,the morphology and valence of Cu-based catalysts are usually unstable under reaction *** thi...
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Copper(Cu)is widely used in the electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction(ECO_(2)RR)for efficient methane(CH_(4))***,the morphology and valence of Cu-based catalysts are usually unstable under reaction *** this work,we prepared Ce-doped MOF-199 precursor(Ce/HKUST-1)and further obtained nanoparticle electrocatalyst Ce/CuO_(x)-NPs by cyclic voltammetry(CV)*** Faradic efficiency of methane(FE_(CH_(4)))maintains above 62%within a broad potential window of 350 mV and the maximum FE_(CH_(4))reaches 67.4%with a partial current density of 293 mA/cm^(2)at-1.6 V vs.a reversible hydrogen *** characterization and theoretical calculations revealed that the unique electronic structure and large ionic radius of Cerium(Ce)not only promoted the generation of key intermediate*CO but also lowered energy barrier of the*CO to*CHO *** study provides a novel and efficient catalyst for methane production in ECO_(2)RR and offers profound insights into constructing high performance Cu-based catalysts.
Hydrotreatment is a critical process in the petrochemical industry to produce gasoline or *** kinetic models and accurate kinetic parameters of hydrotreatment reactions are important for the industrial reactor design ...
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Hydrotreatment is a critical process in the petrochemical industry to produce gasoline or *** kinetic models and accurate kinetic parameters of hydrotreatment reactions are important for the industrial reactor design and scale-up *** this work,hydrogenation kinetics of alkene and aromatic model compounds were studied thoroughly to provide deep understanding on alkene and aromatic hydrogenation behaviors in gasoline and diesel *** NiMo hydrotreatment catalysts were used to obtain experimental data of hydrogenation ***,1-octene,naphthalene and phenanthrene were used as model compounds of alkenes and ***-Hinshelwood-Hougen-Watson(LHHW)kinetic models for hydrotreatment reactions were *** addition,phase equilibrium calculations were combined with kinetic study,and it is discovered that using calculated liquid phase compositions as kinetic model input could greatly enhance the accuracy of kinetic models and the quality of kinetic parameters,leading to higher accordance with experimental *** kinetic models and phase equilibrium analysis,the effect of reaction conditions(temperature,pressure,and H_(2)/oil ratio)on reaction rates were also predicted and *** importance of phase equilibrium in kinetic analysis for hydrotreating reactions was demonstrated in this study,which provides an effective approach for future hydrotreatment reactor design and catalyst optimization.
As estimated up to 2022,global installed capacity of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)has increased dramatically from 148 to 580 GWh in the past five *** wide range of applications is mainly at-tributed to their high energy...
As estimated up to 2022,global installed capacity of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)has increased dramatically from 148 to 580 GWh in the past five *** wide range of applications is mainly at-tributed to their high energy density,ex-cellent cycle life,and low self-discharge rate[1].However,with the continuous promotion of the applications in various fields,the limitations of LIBs have be-come apparent,such as high cost and safety issues.
With its extremely strong capability of data analysis,machine learning has shown versatile potential in the revolution of the materials research ***,taking dielectric capacitors and lithium‐ion batteries as two repre...
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With its extremely strong capability of data analysis,machine learning has shown versatile potential in the revolution of the materials research ***,taking dielectric capacitors and lithium‐ion batteries as two representa-tive examples,we review substantial advances of machine learning in the research and development of energy storage ***,a thorough discussion of the machine learning framework in materials science is ***,we summarize the applications of machine learning from three aspects,including discovering and designing novel materials,enriching theoretical simulations,and assisting experimentation and ***,a brief outlook is highlighted to spark more insights on the innovative implementation of machine learning in materials science.
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