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Dipole moment regulation by Ni doping ultrathin Bi_(4)O_(5)Br_(2)for enhancing internal electric field toward efficient photocatalytic conversion of CO_(2)to CO

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第11期66卷 257-267页

作者： Xiaotian Wang Bo Hu Yuan Li Zhixiong Yang Gaoke Zhang Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for ArchitecturesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina

The low efficiency of photogenerated carrier separation,and the poor adsorption and activation ability of CO_(2)on the surface of photocatalyst were the key problems to limit the efficiency of photocatalytic CO_(2)***,maximally accelerating the immigration of photogenerated charges d increasing the number of active sites are critical points to boost the overall performance of photocatalytic CO_(2)***,it is still huge *** this work,the Ni-doped ultrathin Bi_(4)O_(5)Br_(2)nanosheets,which was successfully prepared by hydrothermal and ultrasonic chemical stripping methods,exhibited efficient photocatalytic conversion of CO_(2)to *** results of experiments and theoretical calculations indicated that the doped Ni^(2+)significantly increased the crystal dipole moment of Bi_(4)O_(5)Br_(2)in y direction(from 0 to 0.096 e?),which enhanced the polarized electric field strength inside Bi_(4)O_(5)Br_(2),and further promoted the immigration of photogenerated ***,the ultrathin structure and doped Ni^(2+)synergistically increased the number of active sites,thereby promoting the adsorption and activation of CO_(2)molecules,as evidenced by experimental and theoretical results *** result,The CO yield was as high as 26.57μmol g–1 h–1 for the prepared Ni-doped ultrathin Bi_(4)O_(5)Br_(2)nanosheets under full spectrum light irradiation,which was 9.48 times that of Bi_(4)O_(5)Br_(2).Therefore,it is of great scientific significance in this study to explore strategies to promote the separation of photogenerated carriers and enhance the adsorption and activation ability of CO_(2)on the surface.

关键词： Ni-doped Bi_(4)O_(5)Br_(2) Ultra-thin nanomaterial Dipole moment Polarized electric field Photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction

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Numerical analysis of arc-droplet behavior in thin wire high current MAG welding with magnetic control

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China Welding 2023年第4期32卷 29-37页

作者：樊丁王亚洲李德全黄健康 School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals Lanzhou 730050China

High efficiency welding has always been one of the hot research subjects at home and overseas. Aiming at the problem of unstable droplet rotating spray transfer process in 450 A thin wire metal active gas arc(MAG) welding, a three-dimensional arc-droplet coupled model is established in this paper on the base of fluid dynamics to conduct numerical analysis for droplet transfer behavior with external magnetic controlled MAG welding, and used high-speed camera system to verify the simulation results. The results indicate that without external magnetic field, the droplet is transferred by the way of rotating spray, the arc is changeable and the spatter is serious. The electromagnetic force accelerates the radial liquid beam rotation under direct current(DC) magnetic field, and increases the angle between liquid beam and welding wire axis. Meanwhile, the rotation frequency of the liquid beam reaches 400 Hz, the area of arc column and heat loss increase under DC magnetic field. Based on the alternating magnetic field, the arc is the “bell shaped”, the arc stiffness raises, its temperature achieves 26 000 K, and the maximum speed of the liquid stream beam can reach 500 m/s. And the droplet transfer is more stable, the spatter significantly reduces, and welding quality is effectively improved.

关键词： high efficiency welding numerical simulation droplet transfer external magnetic field

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Dealloyed TiCuMn efficiently catalyze the NO reduction and Zn-NO batteries

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 51-59页

作者： Lang Zhang Tong Hou Weijia Liu Yeyu Wu Tianran Wei Junyang Ding Qian Liu Jun Luo Xijun Liu State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and MaterialsSchool of ResourcesEnvironment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Key Laboratory of Applied Analytical ChemistryGuangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest ProductsGuangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest ProductsKey Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest ProductsState Ethnic Affairs CommissionSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangxi Minzu UniversityNanning 530006China Institute for New Energy Materials&Low-Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China ShenSi Lab Shenzhen Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaShenzhen 518110China

Electrocatalytic NO reduction reaction offers a sustainable route to achieving environmental protection and NH3 production targets as *** this work,a class of dealloyed Ti_(60)Cu_(33)Mn_(7)ribbons with enough nanoparticles for the high-efficient NO reduction reaction to NH_(3)is fabricated,reaching an excellent Faradaic efficiency of 93.2%at–0.5 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode and a high NH_(3) synthesis rate of 717.4μmol·h^(-1)·mg_(cat).^(-1) at–0.6 V vs reversible hydrogen *** formed nanoparticles on the surface of the catalyst could facilitate the exposure of active sites and the transportation of various reactive ions and ***,the Mn content in the TiCuMn ribbons modulates the chemical and physical properties of its surface,such as modifying the electronic structure of the Cu species,optimizing the adsorption energy of N^(*)atoms,decreasing the strength of the NO adsorption,and eliminating the thermodynamic energy barrier,thus improving the NO reduction reaction catalytic ***,a Zn-NO battery was fabricated using the catalyst and Zn plates,generating an NH_(3) yield of 129.1µmol·h^(-1)·cm^(-2)while offering a peak power density of 1.45 mW·cm^(-2).

关键词： nitric oxide reduction NH_(3)electrosynthesis TiCuMn alloy Mn modulation Zn-NO battery

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Aligne d nanofib ers incorporate d composite solid electrolyte for high-sensitivity oxygen sensing at medium temperatures

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2024年第14期181卷 189-197页

作者： Mengfei Zhang Lei Yao Yan Xing Jing Cheng Tianrang Yang Jianguo Liu Wei Pan Institute of Energy Power Innovation North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Technology of CeramicsGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China New Energy Technology Engineering Lab of Jiangsu Province School of ScienceNanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NUPT)Nanjing 210003China

otentiometric oxygen sensors have been widely used in internal combustion engines,industrial boilers,and metallurgical heat treatment ***,traditional oxygen sensors based on yttria-stabilized zirconia(YSZ)electrolyte can only be operated at elevated temperatures(>750℃)due to their rela-tively low ionic *** this study,we present a highly efficient micro-oxygen sensor that can be operated at a temperature as low as 300℃.This micro-oxygen sensor incorporates a composite solid electrolyte,i.e.,well-aligned gadolinium-doped cerium oxide(CGO)nanofibers embedded within a YSZ matrix(YSZ/CGO_(f)).The arrays of CGO nanofibers in the YSZ matrix are parallel to the conduction direc-tion,providing rapid conducting channels for oxygen *** from this design,the composite electrolyte leads to a conductivity of four times higher than that of traditional YSZ solid electrolytes at low *** enhancement in conductivity is attributed to the presence of a defective interfacial region between CGO_(f)and YSZ,which promotes the mobility of oxygen *** strategy of constructing fast ionic conduction in the composite electrolyte by using well-aligned nanofibers may be considered for the design and optimization of other micro/nano-devices including sensors,batteries,and fuel cells.

关键词： Oxygen sensor Nanofibers Composite electrolyte Ionic conduction

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Strengthening and toughening of additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V alloy by hybrid deposition and synchronous micro-rolling

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China Foundry 2023年第3期20卷 189-196页

作者： Kui Cheng Hao Song Xin-wang Liu Ming-bo Zhang Fei-hu Shan Kun He Zi-tian Fan Gui-lan Wang Hai-ou Zhang State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute Beijing 100024China AVIC Xi'An Aircraft Industry Group Company Ltd. Xi'an 710089China

To overcome the disadvantages of inhomogeneous microstructures and poor mechanical properties of additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V alloys,a novel technique of hybrid deposition and synchronous micro-rolling is *** micro-rolling leads to equiaxed prior β grains,thin discontinuous intergranular α,and equiaxed primary α,in contrast to the coarse columnar prior β grains without the application of *** recrystallization by micro-rolling results in discontinuous intergranular α via the mechanism of strain and interface-induced grain boundary *** evolution of α globularization,driven by a solute concentration gradient,starts from the sub-boundary until the formation of equiaxed primary α.Simultaneous strengthening and toughening are achieved,which means an increase in yield strength,ultimate tensile strength,fracture elongation,and work hardening *** formation of α recrystallization leads to more fine grain boundaries to strengthen the yield strength,and the improvement of ductility is due to the better-coordinated deformation ability of discontinuous intergranular α and equiaxed primary α.As a result,the fracture mode in micro-rolling changes from intergranular type to transgranular type.

关键词： Ti-6Al-4V additive manufacturing micro-rolling grain refinement tensile property

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Emerging strategies and developments in oxygen reduction reaction using high-performance platinum-based electrocatalysts

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3516-3532页

作者： Asad Ali Aatto Laaksonen Guo Huang Shahid Hussain Shuiping Luo Wen Chen Pei Kang Shen Jinliang Zhu Xiaoyan Ji Energy Engineering Division of Energy ScienceLuleåUniversity of Technology97187 LuleåSweden Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry Arrhenius LaboratoryStockholm UniversitySE-10691 StockholmSweden Center of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers “Petru Poni”Institute of Macromolecular ChemistryIasi 700469Romania State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented and Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Resources Environment and MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metal and Featured MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

The global practical implementation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)heavily relies on the advancement of highly effective platinum(Pt)-based electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).To achieve high ORR performance,electrocatalysts with highly accessible reactive surfaces are needed to promote the uncovering of active positions for easy mass *** this critical review,we introduce different approaches for the emerging development of effective ORR electrocatalysts,which offer high activity and *** strategies,including morphological engineering,geometric configuration modification via supporting materials,alloys regulation,core-shell,and confinement engineering of single atom electrocatalysts(SAEs),are discussed in line with the goals and requirements of ORR performance *** review the ongoing development of Pt electrocatalysts based on the syntheses,nanoarchitecture,electrochemical performances,and *** eventually explore the obstacles and research directions on further developing more effective electrocatalysts.

关键词： oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) Pt-based electrocatalysts proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs) morphology and alloys strategies single atom electrocatalysts(SAEs)

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Deposition of IrO_(2) on Nb-doped SnO_(2) as Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reactions

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2022年第6期37卷 1180-1184页

作者： SONG Xuyan HE Yunlu PENG Sanwen WANG Bo DONG Ping TANG Haolin YU Jun China Tobacco Hubei Industrial Co. LtdWuhan 430051China China Tobacco Hubei Industrial Cigarette Materials Co. LtdWuhan 430051China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

We reported sol-gel-derived Nb-doped SnO_(2) which is an effective catalyst carrier for deposition of IrO_(2),and the electrocatalytic activity of the synthesized catalysts for OER was *** is found that the doping of Nb can refine the SnO_(2) crystal grains and improve the electrical conductivity of SnO_(2).When the doping amount of Nb is 7%,the electrical conductivity of Nb-SnO_(2) reaches a maximum value of 3.54 S/*** the increase in the loading amount of IrO_(2),the electrocatalytic activity towards OER of the thus-synthesized catalysts is improved,reaching a comparable OER activity with pristine IrO_(2) with the loading content of about 44wt%.

关键词： electrolysis iridium oxygen evolution Nb-SnO_(2)

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Deformation Evolution and Perceptual Prediction for Additive Manufacturing of Lightweight Composite Driven by Hybrid Digital Twins

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第5期37卷 94-112页

作者： Jinghua Xu Linxuan Wang Mingyu Gao Chen Jia Qianyong Chen Kang Wang Shuyou Zhang Jianrong Tan Shaomei Fei State Key Lab of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Zhejiang Key Lab of Advanced Manufacturing Technology School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Institute of Design Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore City 639798Singapore

This paper proposes a deformation evolution and perceptual prediction methodology for additive manufacturing of lightweight composite driven by hybrid digital twins(HDT).In order to improve manufacturing quality of irregular lightweight composite through boosting conceptual design in aeronautic and aerospace engineering,the HDT meaning hybridization of physical and digital domains,including deformation and energy efficiency can be built,where the essential parameters can be perceptually predicted in advance,by virtue of the fusion of physical sensors and digital *** long short term memory(LSTM)can be employed to void vanishing gradient problem and improve predicting precision via Recurrent Neural Networks,thereby laying a foundation for the *** diverse manufacturing requirements of different regions are integrated into the parameters designing phase by attaching region weights confirmed via empiricism and in-service *** effects of slicing strategy and external support structures on manufacturing quality are considered from the perspective of improving dimensional *** manufacturing efficiency and comprehensive costs are accounted as consideration factors,which are perceptually predicted via *** designed manufacturing parameters through HDT were virtually examined by evaluating the deformation and equivalent stress distributions of fabricated lightweight component with composite material through AM process *** physical experiments were conducted to verify the HDT-based pre-designing and optimization method of manufacturing parameters via fused deposition modeling(FDM).The energy consumption of actual manufacturing process was measured via digital power meter and applied to evaluate accuracy of perceptual prediction *** dimensional accuracy and distortion distribution of the manufactured lightweight prototype made with composite material were measured through the coordinate measuring machine(CMM)and 3D optica

关键词： Deformation evolution Perceptual prediction Lightweight composite Hybrid digital twins(HDT) Long short term memory(LSTM)

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A high-safety, flame-retardant cellulose-based separator with encapsulation structure for lithium-ion battery

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SmartMat 2023年第5期4卷 87-98页

作者： Jinzhou Fu Hanwei Wang Zhichen Du Yao Liu Qingfeng Sun Huiqiao Li State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)WuhanChina College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhouChina

The safety issues of lithium-ion batteries have received attention because flammable organic electrolytes are ***,the commercial polyolefin separator will undergo severe thermal shrinkage when the internal temperature of the battery increases to 130-160°C,which increases the ***,the development of a high thermal stability and high-safety separator is an effective strategy to improve battery ***,we design a green,cellulose-based separator(Cel@DBDPE)with a unique encapsulation structure for lithium-ion batteries,in which functional flame retardants(DBDPE)are wrapped in microscrolls formed by the self-rolling of 2D cellulose nanosheets upon *** structure can firmly anchor DBDPE particles in the separator to prevent them from undergoing exfoliation and does not affect the properties of the separator,such as the thickness and the pore *** with commercial polypropylene,Cel@DBDPE has excellent thermal stability and flame *** former makes it less prone to thermal shrinkage and the latter can effectively prevent the combustion of the electrolyte,showing an efficient self-extinguishing ***,the Cel@DBDPE is only 15μm in size and has competitive properties comparable to ***,there is no sacrifice in the electrochemical performance of battery when the Cel@DBDPE is used as *** study provides a new structural design for the construction of a high-safety separator.

关键词： cellulose nanosheets flame retardant lithium-ion batteries separator

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Metal-organic frameworks enable broad strategies for lithium-sulfur batteries

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National Science Review 2021年第12期8卷 104-121页

作者： Cheng Zhou Zhaohuai Li Xu Xu Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology International Schoo of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory

The lithium-sulfur(Li-S) battery is considered to be a potential next-generation power battery system,however, it is urgent that suitable materials are found in order to solve a series of challenges, such as the shuttle effect and lithium dendrite growth. As a multifunctional porous material, metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) can be used in different parts of Li-S batteries. In recent years, the application of MOFs in Li-S batteries has been developed rapidly. This review summarizes the milestone works and recent advances of MOFs in various aspects of Li-S batteries, including cathode, separator and electrolyte. The factors affecting the performance of MOFs and the working mechanisms of MOFs in these different parts are also discussed in detail. Finally, the opportunities and challenges for the application of MOFs in Li-S batteries are proposed. We also put forward feasible solutions to related problems. This review will provide better guidance for the rational design of novel MOF-based materials for Li-S batteries.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks lithium-sulfur batteries cathode separator electrolyte

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