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High-performance proton exchange membrane fuel cell with ultra-low loading Pt on vertically aligned carbon nanotubes as integrated catalyst layer

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第8期31卷 497-506,I0013页

作者： Qing Hao Meng Chao Hao Bowen Yan Bin Yang Jia Liu Pei Kang Shen Zhi Qun Tian Collaborative Innovation Center of Sustainable Energy Materials School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityGuangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metal and Featured MaterialsNanning 530004GuangxiChina

Reducing a Pt loading with improved power output and durability is essential to promote the large-scale application of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs).To achieve this goal,constructing optimized structure of catalyst layers with efficient mass transportation channels plays a vital ***,PEMFCs with order-structured cathodic electrodes were fabricated by depositing Pt nanoparticles by Ebeam onto vertically aligned carbon nanotubes(VACNTs)growth on Al foil via plasma-enhanced chemical vapor *** demonstrate that the proportion of hydrophilic Pt-deposited region along VACNTs and residual hydrophobic region of VANCTs without Pt strongly influences the cell performance,in particular at high current *** Pt nanoparticles deposit on the top depth of around 600 nm on VACNTs with a length of 4.6μm,the cell shows the highest performance,compared with others with various lengths of *** delivers a maximum power output of 1.61 W cm^(-2)(H_(2)/O_(2),150 k Pa)and 0.79 W cm^(-2)(H_(2)/Air,150 k Pa)at Pt loading of 50μg cm^(-2),exceeding most of previously reported PEMFCs with Pt loading of<100μg cm^(-2).Even though the Pt loading is down to 30μg cm^(-2)(1.36 W cm^(-2)),the performance is also better than 100μg cm^(-2)(1.24 W cm^(-2))of commercial Pt/C,and presents better *** excellent performance is critical attributed to the ordered hydrophobic region providing sufficient mass passages to facilitate the fast water drainage at high current *** work gives a new understanding for oxygen reduction reaction occurred in VACNTs-based ordered electrodes,demonstrating the most possibility to achieve a substantial reduction in Pt loading<100μg cm^(-2) without sacrificing in performance.

关键词： Proton exchange membrane fuel cells Order-structured catalyst layer Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes Ultra-low Pt loading Membrane electrode assembly

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Disordered Rocksalts with Lattice Oxygen Activation as Efficient Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2023年第4期29卷 304-312页

作者： Zhengli Huan Haipeng Fu Xuerong Zheng Huiming Ji School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of EducationTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea School of Materials Science and EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

The lattice oxygen oxidation mechanism(LOM)provides an efficient pathway for accelerating the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in certain electrocatalysts by activating and involving lattice oxygen in the catalytic OER *** investigated the potential of disordered rocksalts as catalysts for accelerating the OER through the LOM process,leveraging their unique metastable Li-O-Li bond *** calculations were employed to predict the catalytic pathways and activities of disordered rocksalts(DRX),such as Li_(1.2)Co_(0.4)Ti_(0.5)O_(2)(LCTO).The results revealed that benefiting from the unhybridized Li-O electronic orbitals and the resulting metastable states of Li-O-Li bonds in DRX,LCTO exhibited a typical LOM pathway,and the lattice oxygen was easily activated and participated in the *** experimental results showed that LCTO exhibited a remarkable pH-dependent OER activity through the LOM pathway,with an overpotential of 241 mV at a current density of 10 mA/cm^(2),and excellent long-term *** work provides a novel chemical space for designing highly active and stable OER electrocatalysts by leveraging the LOM reaction pathway.

关键词： Lattice oxygen oxidation Disordered rocksalts Oxygen evolution reaction Electrocatalysts

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EMISSIVITY CHARACTERIZATION OF THERMOPLASTIC CFRP FOR THERMOGRAPHIC MEASUREMENT DURING LASER-ASSISTED AUTOMATED FIBRE PLACEMENT 23

EMISSIVITY CHARACTERIZATION OF THERMOPLASTIC CFRP FOR THERMO...

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23rd International Conference on Composite materials, ICCM 2023

作者： Chen, Cheng Hou, Qingjiang Chen, Wenlong Jiang, Wei Huang, Zhigao Zhou, Huamin State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Laser-assisted automated fibre placement (LAFP) is an emerging technology used to manufacture large-scale complex thermoplastic composite parts efficiently, with in-situ consolidation. To achieve precise processing temperature monitoring and control during this process, an infrared (IR) camera is frequently employed to achieve the melting of thermoplastic tapes and prevent thermal degradation. The emissivity setting is crucial for the thermographic measurement of thermoplastic tapes during LAFP, but it can be affected by multiple factors, such as material temperature, surface incident angle, and fibre orientation. This study investigates the effect of temperature and incident angle on the emissivity of carbon fibre (CF) reinforced polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) composites and their impact on the thermographic measurement. The emissivity of CF/PPS tapes at varying temperatures and incident angles was measured using thermocouples and thermographic measurements. Results show that the dependency of thermographic measurement on emissivity increases with temperature, indicating the importance of emissivity calibration at high temperatures. Additionally, the emissivity of tapes remains constant below the melting point and decreases with increasing temperature above the melting point. The emissivity is constant at an incident angle from 0°to 60°but decreases rapidly as the angle changes from 60°to 90°. Furthermore, temperature-dependent and angular-dependent emissivity were utilized to calibrate the processing temperature of the prepreg surface by an infrared camera. Compared to thermocouple measurements, a small error of 2% was achieved for thermographic measurements during the LAFP process. In conclusion, this study provides insights into the complex interplay of temperature, incident angle, and emissivity during the LAFP, offering new ways to achieve accurate and efficient thermographic measurements for the LAFP process. © 2023 International Committee on Composite materials

关键词： Melting point

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The determining role of carbon addition on mechanical performance of a non-equiatomic high-entropy alloy

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2022年第15期110卷 167-177页

作者： Xiaolin Li Xiaoxiao Hao Chi Jin Qi Wang Xiangtao Deng Haifeng Wang Zhaodong Wang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072PR China State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110819PR China

The mechanical properties and deformation mechanism of a C-doped interstitial high-entropy alloy(i HEA)with a nominal composition of Fe_(49.5)Mn_(29.7)Co_(9.9)Cr_(9.9)C_(1)(at.%)were *** excellent combination of strength and ductility was obtained by cold rolling and *** structure of the alloy is consisted of FCC matrix and randomly distributed Cr_(23)C_(6).For gaining a better understanding of deformation mechanism,EBSD and TEM were conducted to characterize the microstructure of tensile specimens interrupted at different *** low strain(2%),deformation is dominated by dislocations and their partial *** the strain increase to 20%,deformation-driven athermal phase transformation and dislocations slip are the main deformation *** at high strain of 35%before necking,deformation twins have been observed besides the HCP *** simultaneous effect of phase transformation(TRIP effect)and mechanical twins(TWIP effect)delay the shrinkage,and improve the tensile strength and ***'s more,compared with the HEA without C addition,the yield strength of the C-doped i HEA has been improved,which can be attributed to the grain refinement strengthening and precipitation *** with the lattice friction and solid solution strengthening,the theoretical calculated values of yield strength match well with the experimental results.

关键词： Interstitial high-entropy alloy Precipitation strengthening Mechanical properties Phase transformation Mechanical twins

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Zr_(2)SeB and Hf_(2)SeB:Two new MAB phase compounds with the Cr_(2)AlC-type MAX phase(211 phase)crystal structures

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2022年第11期11卷 1764-1776页

作者： Qiqiang ZHANG Yanchun ZHOU Xingyuan SAN Wenbo LI Yiwang BAO Qingguo FENG Salvatore GRASSO Chunfeng HU Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Science and Technology on Advanced Functional Composite Laboratory Aerospace Research Institute of Materials&Processing TechnologyBeijing 100076China Hebei Key Lab of Optic–Electronic Information and Materials College of Physics Science and TechnologyHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China State Key Laboratory of Green Building Materials China Building Materials AcademyBeijing 100024China

The ternary or quaternary layered compounds called MAB phases are frequently mentioned recently together with the well-known MAX ***,MAB phases are generally referred to layered transition metal borides,while MAX phases are layered transition metal carbides and nitrides with different types of crystal structure although they share the common nano-laminated structure *** order to prove that MAB phases can share the same type of crystal structure with MAX phases and extend the composition window of MAX phases from carbides and nitrides to borides,two new MAB phase compounds Zr_(2)SeB and Hf_(2)SeB with the Cr_(2)AlC-type MAX phase(211 phase)crystal structure were discovered by a combination of first-principles calculations and experimental verification in this ***-principles calculations predicted the stability and lattice parameters of the two new MAB phase compounds Zr_(2)SeB and Hf_(2)*** they were successfully synthesized by using a thermal explosion method in a spark plasma sintering(SPS)*** crystal structures of Zr_(2)SeB and Hf_(2)SeB were determined by a combination of the X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM).The lattice parameters of Zr_(2)SeB and Hf_(2)SeB are a=3.64398Å,c=12.63223Åand a=3.52280Å,c=12.47804Å,*** the atomic positions are M at 4f(1/3,2/3,0.60288[Zr]or 0.59889[Hf]),Se at 2c(1/3,2/3,1/4),and B at 2a(0,0,0).And the atomic stacking sequences follow those of the Cr_(2)AlC-type MAX *** work opens up the composition window for the MAB phases and MAX phases and will trigger the interests of material scientists and physicists to explore new compounds and properties in this new family of materials.

关键词： Zr_(2)SeB and Hf_(2)SeB MAB phase MAX phase first-principles calculations thermal explosion synthesis

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Deformation and phase transformation behaviors of a high Nb-containing TiAl alloy compressed at intermediate temperatures

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2022年第7期102卷 89-96页

作者： Xu Liu Lin Song Andreas Stark Uwe Lorenz Zhanbing He Junpin Lin Florian Pyczak Tiebang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Institute of Materials Research Helmholtz-Zentrum GeesthachtMax Planck-Str.1Geesthacht 21502Germany State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

In modernβ-solidified TiAl alloys,the decomposition of α_(2) phase is frequently observed during heat treatment or high-temperature deformation of the *** this study,high-temperature deformation and decomposition mechanisms of α_(2) phase in a Ti-45Al-8.5Nb-0.2B-0.2W-0.02Y alloy are *** a sample deformed at 800℃,the precipitation ofβ_(o)(ω_(o))phase is observed within the equiaxed α_(2) *** nucleation ofω_(o) particles within theβ_(o) matrix indicates the α_(2)→β_(o)→ω_(o) *** addition,numerous y phase precipitates form within theβ_(o)(ω)*** α_(2) lamellae decompose into ultrafine( α_(2)+γ)lamellae and coarsened y lamellae via α_(2)→ α_(2)+γand α_(2)→γtransformation,***,theω_(o) phase nucleates within the ultrafine lamellae via α_(2)→ω_(o) ***,in a sample deformed at 1000℃,the nucleation ofβ_(o) particles is sluggish,which is caused by the efficient release of the internal stress via dynamic recrystallization(DRX).These results indicate that complex phase transformations can be introduced by the decomposition of α_(2) phase in TiAl alloys with a high amount ofβ-stabilizing elements.

关键词： TiAl alloys Phase transformation Microstructure Electron microscopy

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Iron anode-based aqueous electrochemical energy storage devices: Recent advances and future perspectives

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Interdisciplinary materials 2022年第1期1卷 116-139页

作者： Jian Jiang Jinping Liu Chongqing Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Clean Energies of Technologies School of Materials and EnergySouthwest UniversityChongqingChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and Electronic EngineeringHarbin Normal UniversityHarbinChina

The ever-growing demands for green and sustainable power sources for ap-plications in grid-scale energy storage and portable/wearable devices have enabled the continual development of advanced aqueous electrochemical energy storage(EES)*** batteries and supercapacitors made of iron-based anodes are one of the most promising options due to the remark-able electrochemical features and natural abundance,pretty low cost and good environmental friendliness of ferruginous *** impressive ad-vances in developing the state-of-the-art ferruginous anodes and designing various full-cell aqueous devices have been made,there still remain key issues and challenges on the way to practical applications,which urgently need discussing to put forwards possible *** this review,rather than focusing on the detailed methods to optimize the iron anode,electrolyte,and device performance,we first give a comprehensive review on the charge storage mechanisms for ferruginous anodes in different electrolyte systems,as well as the newly developed iron-based aqueous EES *** deep in-sights,involving the inherent failure mechanisms and corresponding modification/optimization strategies toward iron anodes for the development of high-performance aqueous EES devices,will then be *** advances in applying iron-based aqueous EES devices for emerging fields such as flexible/wearable electronics and functionalized building materials will be further ***,future research trends and perspectives for maximizing the potential of current iron anodes and devices as well as exploiting brand-new iron-based aqueous EES systems are put forward.

关键词： aqueous batteries battolyser charge storage mechanism hybrid supercapacitors iron anode

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Surface engineering of P2-type cathode material targeting long-cycling and high-rate sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 444-452,I0009页

作者： Jun Xiao Yang Xiao Shijian Wang Zefu Huang Jiayi Li Cheng Gong Guilai Zhang Bing Sun Hong Gao Huiqiao Li Xin Guo Yong Wang Hao Liu Guoxiu Wang Centre for Clean Energy Technology School of Mathematical and Physical SciencesFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneyBroadwaySydneyNew South Wales 2007Australia Joint International Laboratory on Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina

The widespread interest in layered P2-type Mn-based cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)stems from their cost-effectiveness and abundant ***,the inferior cycle stability and mediocre rate performance impede their further development in practical ***,we devised a wet chemical precipitation method to deposit an amorphous aluminum phosphate(AlPO_(4),denoted as AP)protective layer onto the surface of P2-type Na_(0.55)Ni_(0.1)Co_(0.7)Mn_(0.8)O_(2)(NCM@AP).The resulting NCM@5AP electrode,with a 5 wt%coating,exhibits extended cycle life(capacity retention of78.4%after 200 cycles at 100 mA g^(-1))and superior rate performance(98 mA h g^(-1)at 500 mA g^(-1))compared to pristine ***,our investigation provides comprehensive insights into the phase stability and active Na^(+)ion kinetics in the NCM@5AP composite electrode,shedding light on the underlying mechanisms responsible for the enhanced performance observed in the coated electrode.

关键词： Layered metal oxides Sodium-ion batteries P2-type structure Surface engineering

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CO_(2) adsorption and activation on p-block catalyst Ga_(2)O_(3)

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Science China materials 2025年第2期68卷 590-596页

作者： Zhizhuang Liu Xiaoxu Kuang Baowen Li Chenghua Sun Rong Tu Song Zhang Chaozhou Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Chaozhou 521000China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology Swinburne University of TechnologyHawthornVictoria 3122Australia State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The fixation and conversion of CO_(2)frommedium-and high-temperature industrial exhaust gases arescientifically important and challenging tasks owing to theharsh conditions ***_(2)O_(3),a stable p-block compound,is surprisingly active in the thermal conversion of hot CO_(2)waste gas,but its underlying mechanism remains *** study,we investigated CO_(2)adsorption and activationacross 11 different Ga_(2)O_(3)-terminated faces using densityfunctional *** transfer and chemical bond analysesrevealed the occurrence of two distinct activation mechanismsinvolving synchronous electron gain and loss,driven by astrong synergetic effect between Ga cations and O anions onthe substrate *** Ga-O synergy enhances the CO_(2)activation efficiency compared with single active sites,with CO_(2)^(δ+) cation more readily capturing H atom than CO_(2)^(δ–).Tothe best of our knowledge,such a dual activation mechanismhas not been reported before,particularly for p-block *** findings provide new insights into the direct catalyticconversion of CO_(2)emissions and offer strategies for the rational design of industrial-grade catalysts for medium-andhigh-temperature CO_(2)tail gas conversion.

关键词： p-block catalyst gallium oxide carbon dioxide density functional theory synergetic mechanism

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Garnet-type solid electrolyte:Advances of ionic transport performance and its application in all-solid-state batteries

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2021年第5期10卷 933-972页

作者： P.M.GONZALEZ PUENTE Shangbin SONG Shiyu CAO Leana Ziwen RANNALTER Ziwen PAN Xing XIANG Qiang SHEN Fei CHEN State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

All-solid-state lithium batteries(ASSLBs),which use solid electrolytes instead of liquid ones,have become a hot research topic due to their high energy and power density,ability to solve battery safety issues,and capabilities to fulfill the increasing demand for energy storage in electric vehicles and smart grid ***-type solid electrolytes have attracted considerable interest as they meet all the properties of an ideal solid electrolyte for *** garnet-type Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)(LLZO)has excellent environmental stability;experiments and computational analyses showed that this solid electrolyte has a high lithium(Li)ionic conductivity(10^(-4)-10^(-3) S·cm^(-1)),an electrochemical window as wide as 6 V,stability against Li metal anode,and compatibility with most of the cathode *** this review,we present the fundamentals of garnet-type solid electrolytes,preparation methods,air stability,some strategies for improving the conductivity based on experimental and computational results,interfacial issues,and finally applications and challenges for future developments of LLZO solid electrolytes for ASSLBs.

关键词： Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)(LLZO) solid electrolytes lithium ionic conductivity lithium concentration mobility of lithium-ion air stability solid-state batteries

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