Three-dimensional (3D) visualization of dynamic biological processes in deep tissue remains challenging due to the trade-off between temporal resolution and imaging depth. Here, we present a novel near-infrared-II (NI...
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Three-dimensional (3D) visualization of dynamic biological processes in deep tissue remains challenging due to the trade-off between temporal resolution and imaging depth. Here, we present a novel near-infrared-II (NIR-II, 900–1880nm) fluorescence volumetric microscopic imaging method that combines an electrically tunable lens (ETL) with deep learning approaches for rapid 3D imaging. The technology achieves volumetric imaging at 4.2 frames per second (fps) across a 200 μm depth range in live mouse brain vasculature. Two specialized neural networks are utilized: a scale-recurrent network (SRN) for image enhancement and a cerebral vessel interpolation (CVI) network that enables 16-fold axial upsampling. The SRN, trained on two-photon fluorescence microscopic data, improves both lateral and axial resolution of NIR-II fluorescence wide-field microscopic images. The CVI network, adapted from video interpolation techniques, generates intermediate frames between acquired axial planes, resulting in smooth and continuous 3D vessel reconstructions. Using this integrated system, we visualize and quantify blood flow dynamics in individual vessels and are capable of measuring blood velocity at different depths. This approach maintains high lateral resolution while achieving rapid volumetric imaging, and is particularly suitable for studying dynamic vascular processes in deep tissue. Our method demonstrates the potential of combining optical engineering with artificial intelligence to advance biological imaging capabilities.
Conversion-type anode materials are highly desirable for Na-ion batteries(NIBs)due to their high theoretical ***,the active materials undergo severe expansion and pulverization during the sodiation,resulting in inferi...
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Conversion-type anode materials are highly desirable for Na-ion batteries(NIBs)due to their high theoretical ***,the active materials undergo severe expansion and pulverization during the sodiation,resulting in inferior cycling ***,a self-supporting three-dimensional(3D)graphene sponge decorated with Fe_(2)O_(3)nanocubes(rGO@Fe_(2)O_(3))is ***,the 3D graphene sponge with resilience and high porosity benefits to accommodate the volume expansion of the Fe_(2)O_(3)nanocubes and facilitates the rapid electrons/ions transport,enabling spatial confinement to achieve outstanding ***,the free-standing rGO@Fe_(2)O_(3)can be directly used as an electrode without additional binders and conductive additives,which helps to obtain a higher energy *** on the total mass of the rGO@Fe_(2)O_(3)material,the rGO@Fe_(2)O_(3)anode presents a specific capacity of 859 mAh/g at 0.1 A/*** also delivers an impressive cycling performance(327 mAh/g after 2000 cycles at 1 A/g)and a superior rate capacity(162mAh/g at 20 A/g).The coin-type Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)@C//rGO@Fe_(2)O_(3)NIB exhibits an energy density of 265.3Wh/*** unique 3D ionic/electronic conductive network may provide new strategies to design advanced conversion-type anode materials for high-performance NIBs.
Micro/nanorobots(MNRs)are envisioned to provide revolutionary changes to therapies for infectious diseases as they can deliver various antibacterial agents or energies to many hard-to-reach infection ***,existing MNRs...
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Micro/nanorobots(MNRs)are envisioned to provide revolutionary changes to therapies for infectious diseases as they can deliver various antibacterial agents or energies to many hard-to-reach infection ***,existing MNRs face substantial challenges in addressing complex infections that progress from superficial to deep ***,we develop swarming magnetic Fe3O4@polydopamine-tannic acid nanorobots(Fe3O4@PDA-TA NRs)capable of performing targeted bacteria elimination in complicated bacterial infections by integrating superficial photothermal and deep chemical *** Fe3O4@PDA-TA nanoparticles(NPs),serving as building blocks of the nanorobots,are fabricated by in situ polymerization of dopamine followed by TA *** driven by alternating magnetic fields,Fe3O4@PDA-TA NPs can assemble into large energetic microswarms continuously flowing forward with tunable ***,the swarming Fe3O4@PDA-TA NRs can be navigated to achieve rapid broad coverage of a targeted superficial area from a distance and rapidly eradicate bacteria residing there upon exposure to near-infrared(NIR)light due to their efficient photothermal ***,they can concentrate at deep infection sites by traversing through confined,narrow,and tortuous passages,exerting sustained antibacterial action through their surface TA-induced easy cell adhesion and subsequent membrane ***,the swarming Fe3O4@PDA-TA NRs show great potential for addressing complex superficial-to-deep *** study may inspire the development of future therapeutic microsystems for various diseases with multifunction synergies,task flexibility,and high efficiency.
Developing non-noble catalyst synthesis under green conditions with efficient electrochemical reactions is a challenging task in green energy *** meet this challenge,the synthesis of hybridized non-noble cobalt and ir...
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Developing non-noble catalyst synthesis under green conditions with efficient electrochemical reactions is a challenging task in green energy *** meet this challenge,the synthesis of hybridized non-noble cobalt and iron in the zeolitic-imidazole framework(Co/Fe-ZIF)through a solid-state thermal(SST)method is *** the obtained Co/Fe-ZIF structure,iron atoms are uniformly dispersed and randomly hybridized with primary cobalt atoms and imidazole linker,similar to the structure of *** hybridized Co/Fe-ZIF shows potential as an electrocatalyst for oxidation evolution reaction(OER).The optimal iron-incorporating catalyst,Co/Fe_(0.2)-ZIF,demonstrates remarkable performance with a minimized overpotential of 285 mV at the current density(j)of 10 mA·cm^(-2)in 1 M *** synergistic effect of iron and cobalt ions on the catalyst provides active sites that bind to intermediate(OOH^(*))more strongly and facilitate high electron charge transfer,enhancing efficient ***,the synergistic Co/Fe_(0.2-)ZIF catalyst demonstrates excellent durable reaction time compared to non-iron catalyst(ZIF-67)and conventional catalyst(RuO_(2)).
Nickel selenides have been studied as potential anode materials for sodium-ion batteries due to their high theoretical ***,the low electrical conductivity and the large volumetric variation during the charging/dischar...
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Nickel selenides have been studied as potential anode materials for sodium-ion batteries due to their high theoretical ***,the low electrical conductivity and the large volumetric variation during the charging/discharging process greatly reduce the specific capacity and cycling lifespan of the *** this paper,a simple strategy to fabricate NiSe nanoparticles enclosed in carbon hollow nanofibers(NiSe/C@CNF)is proposed,involving the preparation of Ni-precursor nanofibers by electrospinning,the coating of polydopamine and the formation of NiSe/C@CNF by calcination and *** combination of NiSe nanoparticles and porous carbon hollow nanofibers creates a strong conductive environment,which enhances the dynamic ability of sodium-ion transport and improves charge storage *** fabricated NiSe/C@CNF material exhibits excellent *** demonstrates a high rate capability,with specific capacities of 406.8 and 300.1 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1 and 5.0 A·g^(-1),*** results highlight the potential of NiSe/C@CNF as an anode material for sodium-ion batteries,offering a large capacity and long life.
The anodic electrochemical ozone production (EOP) and the cathodic three-electron oxygen reduction reaction (3e-ORR) are effective processes for generating active oxygen species (ROS).However,the activation of o...
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The anodic electrochemical ozone production (EOP) and the cathodic three-electron oxygen reduction reaction (3e-ORR) are effective processes for generating active oxygen species (ROS).However,the activation of ozone (O3) by hydroxyl radical (OH) to form ROS poses significant *** micelle balllike bimetallic La-Nb oxides (LNOx) have been developed as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for both the EOP and 3e-ORR *** LNO20 demonstrated a 9.8%of Faradaic efficiency (FE) in O3production and a transfer number of 2.8 electrons in the *** calculations support the notion that the five-membered ring mechanism in LNO20 facilitates ***,the incorporation of La provides active sites that enhance the activation of hydrogen peroxide (*H2O2) and the generation of *** innovative approach synergistically integrates EOP and 3e-ORR,enhancing the activation of O3to produce ROS,demonstrating exceptional efficacy in the degradation of organic pollutants and antimicrobial *** study paves the way for designing advanced electrocatalysts for EOP and 3e-ORR and offers insights into utilizing electrochemical method to support other antibacterial strategies.
Diamond is renowned for its excellent physical and chemical properties and is regarded as a wide-bandgap semiconductor material. However, the excessive width of its intrinsic bandgap, which is 5.47 eV, severely hinder...
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High-nickel cathode LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2(NCM811) could enable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with high energy ***,excessive decomposition of the electrolyte would happen in the high operating voltage *** addition,the...
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High-nickel cathode LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2(NCM811) could enable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with high energy ***,excessive decomposition of the electrolyte would happen in the high operating voltage *** addition,the utilization of flammable organic solvents would increase safety risks in the high temperature ***,an electrolyte consisting of flame-retardant solvents with lower highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level and LiDFOB salt is proposed to address above two *** a result,a thin and robust cathode-electrolyte interface containing rich LiF and Li-B-O compounds is formed on the cathode to effectively suppress electrolyte decomposition in the high operating *** NCM811||Li cell paired with this designed electrolyte possesses a capacity retention of 72% after 300 cycles at 55℃.This work provides insights into developing electrolyte for stable high-nickel cathode operated in the high temperature.
The O3-type layered cathode with high Ni content has attracted much attention because of its high capacity and simple synthesis ***,surface side reaction and O3-P3 phase transitions would occur during Na+insertion/ext...
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The O3-type layered cathode with high Ni content has attracted much attention because of its high capacity and simple synthesis ***,surface side reaction and O3-P3 phase transitions would occur during Na+insertion/extraction,resulting in unsatisfying electrochemical ***,O3-Na[Ni_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)]O_(2)(NNCM622)cathode is modified by a NaTiOx coating layer in a wet chemistry method,which reduces the parasitic reaction and facilitates Na+***,the partially doped Ti improves structural stability by restraining the irreversible multiple-phase *** a result,the modified NNCM622 cathode obtains a high specific capacity of 143.4 mAh g^(−1)and an improved capacity retention of 69%after 300 *** work offers new prospects for stabilizing the NNCM622 cathode with a feasible coating strategy.
Although 2D transition-metal carbides (MXenes) are usually synthesized by selective etching and chemical vapor deposition approaches, they are limited by the slow reaction kinetics, resulting in their continuous produ...
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