As a promising cathode material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries,1T-MoS_(2)has been extensively investigated because of its facile two-dimensional ion-diffusion channels and high electrical ***,the limited number of ava...
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As a promising cathode material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries,1T-MoS_(2)has been extensively investigated because of its facile two-dimensional ion-diffusion channels and high electrical ***,the limited number of available Zn storage sites,i.e.,limited capacity,hinders its application because the inserted Zn^(2+),which form strong electrostatic interactions with 1T-MoS_(2),preventing subsequent Zn^(2+)***,the approach of enlarging the interlayer distance to reduce electrostatic interactions has been commonly used to enhance the capacity and reduce Zn^(2+)migration ***,an enlarged interlayer spacing can weaken the van der Waals force between 1T-MoS_(2)monolayers,easily disrupting the structural ***,to address this issue,an effective strategy based on Fe doping is proposed for 1T-MoS_(2)(Fe-1T-MoS_(2)).The theoretical calculations reveal that Fe doping can simultaneously moderate the rate of decrease in the adsorption energy after gradually increasing the number of stored atoms,and enhance the electron delocalization on metal-O ***,the experiment results show that Fe doping can simultaneously activate more Zn storage sites,thus enhancing the capacity,and stabilize the structural stability for improved cycling ***,Fe-1T-MoS_(2)exhibits a larger capacity(189 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1 A·g^(-1))and superior cycling stability(78%capacity retention after 400 cycles at 2 A·g^(-1))than pure 1T-MoS_(2).This work may open up a new avenue for constructing high-performance MoS_(2)-based cathodes.
Ceramic hollow spheres have great potential for deep-sea ***,the irregularity of the conventional molding process,among other reasons,results in low wall thickness uniformity of hollow *** solve this problem,in this w...
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Ceramic hollow spheres have great potential for deep-sea ***,the irregularity of the conventional molding process,among other reasons,results in low wall thickness uniformity of hollow *** solve this problem,in this work,we developed a biaxial rotation grouting process for deep-sea ceramic hollow buoyancy spheres,which improves the drawbacks of the traditional rotary grouting method that results in poor wall thickness uniformity of the hollow spheres due to its irregular rotational *** this paper,an experimental study was carried out to investigate the effects of different rotational methods,rotational speeds,rotational time,solid phase content,*** the wall thickness uniformity of ceramic hollow *** results show that the hollow floating balls prepared by the biaxial rotation method have the lowest wall thickness standard deviation(0.04)when the rotation speed is 60 rpm,the molding time is 8 min,and the solid phase content is 70 wt%.After the hydrostatic pressure test of 120 MPa,the hydrostatic compressive strength of hollow spheres prepared by the biaxial rotation method was increased by 31.67%compared with that of the traditional process.
Crack initiation mechanism of dwell fatigue has always been a key problem in rationalizing the dwell effect,and it is not completely understood *** study conducted stress-controlled low-cycle fatigue and dwell fatigue...
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Crack initiation mechanism of dwell fatigue has always been a key problem in rationalizing the dwell effect,and it is not completely understood *** study conducted stress-controlled low-cycle fatigue and dwell fatigue tests on Ti-6Al-3Nb-2Zr-1Mo alloy with bimodal microstructure to reveal its microstruc-tural characteristics and crack initiation *** study demonstrated that the faceted primaryα nodules located near the specimen surface acted as crack initiation sites during both fatigue and dwell fatigue *** trace analysis revealed that faceted cracking occurred at(0001)basal plane with the maximum Schmid factor value through a special cracking mode referred to as(0001)twist boundary *** criteria of parameters C1 and C2 were proposed based on experimental observation and molecular dynamics simulations,which well identify candidates for(0001)twist boundary crack *** demonstrated that grain pairs combining a moderately high Schmid factor for basal slip and a well-orientated Burgers vector in the out-of-surface plane was the preferable location for surface(0001)twist-boundary crack initiation,and grain pairs combining a high Schmid factor for basal slip and a high normal stress on basal plane are perfect candidates for subsurface *** on this,phenomeno-logical models are proposed to explain the surface(0001)twist-boundary cracking mechanism from the perspective of surface extrusion-intrusion-induced micro-notches.
Understanding the effect of intermolecular interaction on the growth dynamic of active layers is critical for advancing organic solar cells(OSCs).However,the diverse structure of donors and acceptors makes the researc...
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Understanding the effect of intermolecular interaction on the growth dynamic of active layers is critical for advancing organic solar cells(OSCs).However,the diverse structure of donors and acceptors makes the research *** with customizable structures and properties could simplify this ***,we meticulously tailor two additives of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene(EDOT)and 2,5-dibromo-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene(DBEDOT),possessing distinct intermolecular interaction features to elaborate the inherent *** is found that varied interaction strengths can alter film formation *** enhanced intermolecular interaction between the DBEDOT and non-fullerene acceptor BTP-e C9-4F results in pre-aggregation and longer crystallization duration of BTP-e C9-4F,facilitating the formation of films with compact molecular packing and decent phase ***,exciton dissociation and charge transport become more ***,devices processed with DBEDOT exhibit a remarkable power conversion efficiency of 19.35%in small-area OSCs and 14.11%in bladecoated 5 cm×5 cm organic solar ***,OSCs can maintain 80%of their initial efficiency after continuous annealing at 85℃for over 2,100 h.
The lamellar microstructure is one of the most typical microstructures of TiAl *** are threeγ/γinterfaces with different microstructures in lamellarγ-TiAl *** this work,we investigated the deformation processes of ...
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The lamellar microstructure is one of the most typical microstructures of TiAl *** are threeγ/γinterfaces with different microstructures in lamellarγ-TiAl *** this work,we investigated the deformation processes of lamellarγ-TiAl alloys with different interfacial spacing(λ)via uniaxial tensile loading using molecular dynamics simulations,including true twin(TT),pseudo-twin(PT),rotational boundary(RB),and the mixed structure(TT∥PT∥RB).The results show that in all lamellarγ-TiAl samples,the Shockley partial dislocation prefers to nucleate in the region between two neighboring ***,dislocations move towards,crossing theγ/γ***,the dislocation slippage leads to the destruction of the interface,resulting in cracks and structural *** the decrease ofλ,the ultimate strength slightly increases in the TT or PT structure ofγ-TiAl,which follows the Hall-Petch *** in general,the interfacial spacing has a slight effect on the ultimate strengths of these four structures ofγ-TiAl.
Two families of cyclopentadienyl(Cp)/carboranyl heteroleptic sandwiched organolanthanide complexes,namely[Ln{η^(5):σ-Me_(2)C(C_(5)H_(4))(C_(2)B_(10)H_(10))}_(2)][Li(DME)_(3)](1Ln,Ln=Tb,Dy,Ho,Er)and[2-THF-2'-(μ^...
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Two families of cyclopentadienyl(Cp)/carboranyl heteroleptic sandwiched organolanthanide complexes,namely[Ln{η^(5):σ-Me_(2)C(C_(5)H_(4))(C_(2)B_(10)H_(10))}_(2)][Li(DME)_(3)](1Ln,Ln=Tb,Dy,Ho,Er)and[2-THF-2'-(μ^(2)-Cl)Li(THF)_"(3)-2,2'-Ln(nido-1,7-C_(2)B_(9)H_(11))Cp*](2Dy),were *** of 1Ln has been proposed based on the mixing-ligands idea by linking Cp and ***,the carborane cage of[Me_(2)C(C_(5)H_(4))(C_(2)B_(10)H_(10))]_(2)−deprotons and forms a mono-C−anion rather than deboron to form dicarborllide ***,the family of 1Ln features a dysprosocenium skeleton with extra two coordination of C−anions of *** coordination geometry is more like a tetrahedron if abstracting the centroids of two coordinated Cp *** this cubic-type geometry,no significant magnetic axiality is presented;only 1Dy and 1Tb show field-induced slow magnetic relaxation behavior below 10 *** by 1Ln,the free pentamethylcyclopentadienyl(Cp^(*−))and nido-dicarborllide ligands are used to sandwich central Dy3+ion,achieving heteroleptic complex *** bending angle by linking the centroid of Cp^(*−),Dy^(3+)and C_(2)B_(3)^(2−)in 2Dy is increased to 132.8(1)°.As such,the effective energy barrier for magnetic reversal(Ueff)and magnetic blocking temperature TB(ZFC)are both increased(Ueff=616(10)K;TB=6 K).The effort of further enhancing Ueff and TB in such heteroleptic organolanthanide sandwiches should rely on keeping increasing the ligand axiality.
WO_(3)-graphene electrochromic materials are widely used in electrochromic devices including smart windows and electronic displays,due to their ability to adjust optical transmittance in the visible and near-infrared ...
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WO_(3)-graphene electrochromic materials are widely used in electrochromic devices including smart windows and electronic displays,due to their ability to adjust optical transmittance in the visible and near-infrared ranges under low electrode ***,the uniformity of the film remains a challenge for the widely used physical mixing-coating *** this study,we present a two-dimensional material-assisted synthesis of a porous hydrated WO_(3) film(WH-rGO)based on reduced graphene oxide(rGO)nanosheets and WO_(3)(rGO-WO_(3))seed layer via a hydrothermal *** incorporation of rGO not only promotes the uniform growth of hydrated WO_(3) film,enhancing ion transport but also introduces oxygen vacancies,creating an efficient conduction pathway for charge *** resulting WH-rGO film exhibits impressive performance,achieving 71% optical modulation at 700 nm,with bleaching and coloring times of 4.2 and 1.0 *** coloration efficiency is calculated at 156.11 cm^(2)·C^(-1),and the optical modulation is maintained at 93% of the initial optical modulation after 1000 cycles applied in the +1.0 and -1.1 V potential *** work offers new insights into the role of oxygen vacancies in enhancing the electrochromic properties of hydrated WO_(3) films through the addition of *** also provides a promising approach for the synthesis of electrochromic materials,facilitating their application in smart window technologies.
Based on simplified calculations of one-dimensional wave systems,loading pressure platform curves of Al-Cu gradient materials(GMs)impactor were *** Al-Cu GMs were prepared using tape-pressing sintering,and their acous...
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Based on simplified calculations of one-dimensional wave systems,loading pressure platform curves of Al-Cu gradient materials(GMs)impactor were *** Al-Cu GMs were prepared using tape-pressing sintering,and their acoustic properties were characterized to match the design *** parallelism of the Al-Cu GM was confirmed using a three-dimensional surface profilometry machine.A one-stage light-gas gun was used to launch the Al-Cu GM,impacting an Al-LiF target at a velocity of 400 m/*** results of the experimental strain rate demonstrate that the Al-Cu GMs can realize the precise control of the strain rate within the range of 10^(4)‒10^(5)/s in the high-speed impact experiments.
The recent transport measurements of La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)uncovered a“right-triangle”shape of the superconducting dome in the pressure-temperature(P-T)phase *** by this,we perform theoretical first-principles studies of...
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The recent transport measurements of La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)uncovered a“right-triangle”shape of the superconducting dome in the pressure-temperature(P-T)phase *** by this,we perform theoretical first-principles studies of La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)with the pressure ranging from 0 to 100 ***,we reveal a pressure dependence of the Ni-d_(z^(2))electron density at the Fermi energy(n_(z)^(E_(F)))that highly coincides with such *** this basis,we further explore the electronic structure under uniaxial *** tracking the stress response of n_(z)^(E_(F)),we propose that superconductivity can be achieved by applying only ~2GPa of compression along the c *** idea is further exemplified from the perspectives of lattice distortion,band structure,Fermi surface and superconducting phase *** also discuss the possible charge modulation under the stress and provide an insight into the relation between nz E Fand the superconducting T_(c)in La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)*** study provides new routes to the search of high-T_(c)superconductors in future experiments.
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