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New sustainable polymers with on-demand depolymerization property

Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2803-2841页

作者： Yangyang Sun Zesheng An Yanshan Gao Rongrong Hu Ye Liu Hua Lu Xiao-Bing Lu Xuan Pang Anjun Qin Yong Shen Youhua Tao Yu-Zhong Wang Junpeng Wang Gang Wu Guang-Peng Wu Tie-Qi Xu Xing-Hong Zhang Yuetao Zhang Zhenbiao Zhang Jian-Bo Zhu Miao Hong Zhibo Li State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266042China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular AggregatesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontiers Science Center for Smart MaterialsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials(MoE) National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials(Sichuan)College of ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering the University of AkronAkronOH 44325USA MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and ApplicationSuzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision SynthesisCollege of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

To combat the crisis of today's synthetic polymers arising from unsustainable production and disposal,it is essential for the synthetic polymer community to reshape the current polymer industry with sustainable *** an emerging class of sustainable polymers,the development of chemically depolymerizable polymers(CDPs),which can undergo closed-loop depolymerization/repolymerization cycles to reproduce virgin polymers without the loss of properties from recovered monomers,offers an ideal solution to preserve finite natural resources,provides a feasible solution to the end-of-life issue of polymer waste,and thereby establishes a circular materials ***,two grand key challenges have been encountered in the establishment of practically useful CDPs:how to balance polymerization and depolymerization ability and how to unify conflicted depolymerizability and physical ***,this critical review article presents our vision for summarizing feasible strategies to overcome the above two significant challenges and the design principles for constructing an ideal CDP by highlighting selected major progress made in this rapidly expanding field.

关键词： chemically depolymerizable polymers sustainable polymers depolymerization monomer recovery degradation plastics

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Atomic Level Dispersed Metal–Nitrogen–Carbon Catalyst toward Oxygen Reduction Reaction: synthesis Strategies and Chemical Environmental Regulation

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Energy & Environmental materials 2021年第1期4卷 5-18页

作者： Hengbo Yin Huicong Xia Shuyan Zhao Kexie Li Jianan Zhang Shichun Mu College of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

For development and application of proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC) energy transformation technology, the cost performance must be elevated for the catalyst. At present, compared with noble metal-based catalysts, such as Pt-based catalysts, atomically dispersed metal–nitrogen–carbon(M–N–C) catalysts are popularity and show great potential in maximizing active site density, high atom utilization and high activity,making them the first choice to replace Pt-based catalysts. In the preparation of atomically dispersed metal–nitrogen–carbon catalyst, it is difficult to ensure that all active sites are uniformly dispersed, and the structure system of the active sites is not optimal. Based on this, we focus on various approaches for preparing M–N–C catalysts that are conducive to atomic dispersion, and the influence of the chemical environmental regulation of atoms on the catalytic sites in different catalysts. Therefore, we discuss the chemical environmental regulation of the catalytic sites by bimetals, atom clusters, and heteroatoms(B, S, and P). The active sites of M–N–C catalysts are explored in depth from the synthesis and characterization, reaction mechanisms, and density functional theory(DFT)calculations. Finally, the existing problems and development prospects of the current atomic dispersion M–N–C catalyst are proposed in detail.

关键词： atomic-level catalyst chemical environmental effects metal-nitrogen-carbon oxygen reduction reaction synthesis strategy

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Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing:A Comprehensive Review and its Development in China

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Additive Manufacturing Frontiers 2024年第4期3卷 75-101页

作者： Mohan Jiao Hongyu Long Buwei Xiao Xiaoyu Liang Feng Lin State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Turbomachinery Power Equipment Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing100084China Bio-Manufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing Beijing100084China State Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals and Specialty Materials Processing Guangxi UniversityNanning530004China

Additive manufacturing(AM),recognized as a pivotal innovation,has revolutionized the manufacturing industry since its *** a robust background of over three decades in AM,China has accomplished significant milestones,emerging as a key global player in the deployment and export of related machinery and ***’s prominence within the realm of powder bed fusion technology is underscored by its substantial market *** beam powder bed fusion(EB-PBF),known for its low residual stress and high forming efficiency,has gained considerable international *** Tsinghua University initiated the first research on EB-PBF in 2004,China has steadily advanced in this area,leading to the commercialization of EB-PBF devices and the development of a diverse product *** comprehensive review highlights the research progress in EB-PBF,focusing on its development in China,explores novel technologies,and offers insights into future advancements.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Electron beam powder bed fusion Electron beam melting materials processing Simulation

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Uniform Metal Sulfide@N-doped Carbon Nanospheres for Sodium Storage: Universal synthesis Strategy and Superior Performance

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Energy & Environmental materials 2023年第2期6卷 389-396页

作者： Kai Yang Hao Fu Yixue Duan Manxiang Wang Minh Xuan Tran Joong Kee Lee Woochul Yang Guicheng Liu Department of Physics Dongguk UniversitySeoul 04620Korea Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710021China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China College of Physics and Electronic Information Yan’an UniversityYan’an 716000China Center for Energy Storage Research Clean Energy InstituteKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Korea

Nitrogen-doped carbon-coated transition-metal sulfides(TMS@NCs)have been considered as efficient anodes for sodium-ion ***,the uncontrollable morphology and weak core-shell binding forces significantly limit the sodium storage performance and ***,based on the reversible ring-opening reaction of the epoxy group of the tertiary amino group-rich epoxide cationic polyacrylamide(ECP)at the beginning of hydrothermal process(acidic environment)and the irreversible ring-opening(cross-linking reactions)at the late hydrothermal period(alkaline environment),47 nm-sized ZnS@NCs were prepared via a one-pot hydrothermal *** this process,the covalent bonds formed between the ZnS core and elastic carbon shell significantly improved the mechanical and chemical stabilities of ZnS@*** from the nanosize,fast ion/electron transfer,and high stability,ZnS@NC exhibited a high reversible capacity of 421.9 mAh g^(−1) at a current density of 0.1 A g^(−1) after 1000 cycles and a superior rate capability of 273.8 mAh g^(−1) at a current density of 5 A g^(−1).Moreover,via this universal synthesis strategy,a series of TMS@NCs,such as MoS_(2)@NC,NiS@NC,and CuS@NC were developed with excellent capacity and cyclability.

关键词： anode materials core-shell structure nitrogen-doped carbon ring-opening reaction transition-metal sulfide

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Tunable Ru-Ru2P heterostructures with charge redistribution for efficient pH-universal hydrogen evolution

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InfoMat 2022年第5期4卷 164-173页

作者： Ding Chen Ruohan Yu Ruihu Lu Zonghua Pu Pengyan Wang Jiawei Zhu Pengxia Ji Dulan Wu Jinsong Wu Yan Zhao Zongkui Kou Jun Yu Shichun Mu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu Hydrogen ValleyFoshanChina Nanostructure Research Centre(NRC) Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina

Designing synergistic heterogeneous catalytic interfaces is the key to developing highly compatible pH-universal electrocatalysts for complex chemical envi*** theoretical calculation results demonstrate that the Ru-Ru2P heterointerface can not only promote the redistribution of charges,but also reduce the d-band center,and then enhances the adsorption capacity of the key ***,in situ and facile synthesis of Ru-Ru2P heterostructures is severely limited by thermodynamic ***,we propose a molten salt-assisted catalytic synthesis scheme,and successfully build a series of homologous metallic Ru-Ru2P heterostructure catalysts with different molar ratios of Ru to P under atmospheric pressure and low-temperature(400C).The resultant Ru-Ru2P with rich heterostructures show the Pt-like HER performance in different pH ***,it is prominent under alkaline conditions(18 mV@10 mA cm^(2)),which outperforms the Pt catalyst(37 mV@10 mA cm^(2)).Furthermore,Ru-Ru2P heterostructures also show certain potential in the electrolysis of seawater to produce *** work represents a significant supplement of high-efficiency pH-universal HER catalysts,and provides a new light on interface engineering in energy technology fields and beyond.

关键词： DFT calculation heterostructure molten salt-assisted synthesis pH-universal hydrogen evolution ruthenium phosphide

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Effect of Mn content on microstructure and properties of AlCrCuFeMnx high-entropy alloy

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 147-158页

作者： Ning Wang Kai Ma Qiu-da Li Yu-dong Yuan Yan-chun Zhao Li Feng School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Reuse of Nonferrous Metals Lanzhou 730050China CNNC Nuclear Power Operation and Management Co. Ltd.Haiyan 314300ZhejiangChina

AlCrCuFeMnx(x=0,0.5,1,1.5,and 2)high-entropy alloys were prepared using the vacuum arc melting *** microstructure and mechanical properties of AlCrCuFeMnxwere analyzed and tested by XRD,SEM,TEM,nanoindentation,and electronic universal *** results indicate that the AlCrCuFeMnxhigh-entropy alloy exhibits a dendritic structure,consisting of dendrites with a BCC structure,interdendrite regions with an FCC structure,and precipitates with an ordered BCC structure that form within the ***(Mn)has a strong affinity for dendritic,interdendritic,and precipitate structures,allowing it to easily enter these *** an increase in Mn content,the size of the precipitated nanoparticles in the dendritic region initially increases and then ***,the area fraction initially decreases and then ***,the alloy’s strength and wear resistance decrease,while its plasticity *** Al Cr Cu Fe Mn1.5alloy boasts excellent mechanical properties,including a hardness of 360 HV and a wear rate of 2.4×10^(-5)mm^(3)·N^(-1)·mm^(-1).It also exhibits impressive yield strength,compressive strength,and deformation rates of 960 MPa,1,700 MPa,and 27.5%,respectively.

关键词： high-entropy alloys microstructure mechanical properties wear resistance strengthening mechanisms

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Threee-dimensionally ordered macroporous materials for pollutants abatement,environmental sensing and bacterial inactivation

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中国科学：化学（英文版） 2023年第7期66卷 1886-1904页

作者： Yang Ding Chun-Hua Wang Jia-Song Zhong Qi-Nan Mao Run-Tian Zheng Yun Hau Ng Ming-Hui Sun Soumyajit Maitra Li-Hua Chen Bao-Lian Su Center of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials College of Materials and Environmental EngineeringHangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry(CMI) University of NamurNamur B-5000Belgium School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999000China Center of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials College of Materials and Environmental EngineeringHangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry(CMI) University of NamurNamur B-5000Belgium State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Materials University of OxfordOxford OX1 3PHUK Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry(CMI) University of NamurNamur B-5000Belgium State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Clare Hall University of CambridgeCambridge CB2 1EWUK

Owing to their facile reactants migration channels,large surface area,maximized exposure of reaction sites and efficient light utilization,three-dimensionally ordered macroporous(3DOM)materials have been extensively adopted in environmental fields such as pollutants removal,environmental detection as well as bacterial *** this review,the up-to-date 3DOM materials,the corresponding synthesis protocols and the related environmental applications involving photo/electrocatalytic pollutants decomposition,thermocatalytic volatile organic compounds(VOCs)elimination,hazardous substances sensing and bacteria inactivation are completely ***,the inherent advantages and mechanisms of 3DOM materials in different environmental utilization are thoroughly demonstrated and ***,the improved performance of environmental applications and the methods of fabricating 3DOM materials are correlated in depth,being favorable for readers to obtain the fundamental knowledge and to motivate some innovative thoughts for modifying 3DOM materials with further elevated environmental remediation ***,the current difficulties and prospects of 3DOM materials for large-scale and commercial applications are *** critical review is anticipated to promote the optimization of 3DOM materials and to ripen the related environmental remediation techniques.

关键词： 3DOM environmental remediation catalysis VOCs disinfection

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Remarkably enhanced dielectric stability and energy storage properties in BNT–BST relaxor ceramics by A-site defect engineering for pulsed power applications

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2022年第2期11卷 283-294页

作者： Zhipeng LI Dong-Xu LI Zong-Yang SHEN Xiaojun ZENG Fusheng SONG Wenqin LUO Xingcai WANG Zhumei WANG Yueming LI Energy Storage and Conversion Ceramic Materials Engineering Laboratory of Jiangxi Province China National Light Industry Key Laboratory of Functional Ceramic MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJingdezhen Ceramic UniversityJingdezhen 333403China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Chengdu Hongke Electronic Technology Co. Ltd.Chengdu 610000China

Lead-free bulk ceramics for advanced pulsed power capacitors show relatively low recoverable energy storage density(Wrec)especially at low electric field *** address this challenge,we propose an A-site defect engineering to optimize the electric polarization behavior by disrupting the orderly arrangement of A-site ions,in which Ba_(0.105)Na_(0.325)Sr_(0.245−1.5x)□_(0.5x)Bi_(0.325)+xTiO_(3)(BNS_(0.245−1.5x)□_(0.5x)B_(0.325+x)T,x=0,0.02,0.04,0.06,and 0.08)lead-free ceramics are selected as the *** BNS_(0.245−1.5x)□_(0.5x)B_(0.325+x)T ceramics are prepared by using pressureless solid-state sintering and achieve large W_(rec)(1.8 J/cm^(3))at a low electric field(@110 kV/cm)when x=*** value of 1.8 J/cm3 is super high as compared to all other W_(rec) in lead-free bulk ceramics under a relatively low electric field(<160 kV/cm).Furthermore,a high dielectric constant of 2930 within 15%fluctuation in a wide temperature range of 40–350℃is also obtained in BNS_(0.245−1.5x)□_(0.5x)B_(0.325+x)T(x=0.06)*** excellent performances can be attributed to the A-site defect engineering,which can reduce remnant polarization(P_(r))and improve the thermal evolution of polar nanoregions(PNRs).This work confirms that the BNS_(0.245−1.5x)□_(0.5x)B_(0.325+x)T(x=0.06)ceramics are desirable for advanced pulsed power capacitors,and will push the development of a series of Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3(BNT)-based ceramics with high W_(rec) and high-temperature stability.

关键词： relaxor ferroelectrics energy storage ceramics ceramic capacitor Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)(BNT) defect engine

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Artificial nanomotors: Fabrication, locomotion characterization, motion manipulation, and biomedical applications

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Interdisciplinary materials 2022年第2期1卷 256-280页

作者： Liangmeng Wang Xiaomeng Hao Zhixue Gao Zili Yang Yi Long Ming Luo Jianguo Guan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhanPeople's Republic of China School of Materials Science&Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

Artificial nanomotors are nanoscale machines capable of converting surrounding other energy into mechanical motion and thus entering the tissues and cells of *** hold great potential to revolutionize the diagnosis and treatment of diseases by actively targeting the lesion location,though there are many new challenges that arise with decreasing the size to *** review sum-marizes and comments on the state-of-the-art artificial nanomotors with ad-vantages and *** starts with the fabrication methods,including common physical vapor deposition and colloidal chemistry methods,followed by the locomotion characterization and motion ***,the in vitro and in vivo biomedical applications are introduced in *** challenges and future prospects are discussed at the end.

关键词： biomedical application fabrication locomotion characterization motion manipulation nanomotor

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Data-driven casting defect prediction model for sand casting based on random forest classification algorithm

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 137-146页

作者： Bang Guan Dong-hong Wang Da Shu Shou-qin Zhu Xiao-yuan Ji Bao-de Sun Shanghai Key Lab of Advanced High-Temperature Materials and Precision Forming School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Hefei Casting and Forging Factory of Anhui Heli Co. LtdHefei 230000China State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

The complex sand-casting process combined with the interactions between process parameters makes it difficult to control the casting quality,resulting in a high scrap rate.A strategy based on a data-driven model was proposed to reduce casting defects and improve production efficiency,which includes the random forest(RF)classification model,the feature importance analysis,and the process parameters optimization with Monte Carlo *** collected data includes four types of defects and corresponding process parameters were used to construct the RF *** results show a recall rate above 90% for all *** Gini Index was used to assess the importance of the process parameters in the formation of various defects in the RF ***,the classification model was applied to different production conditions for quality *** the case of process parameters optimization for gas porosity defects,this model serves as an experimental process in the Monte Carlo method to estimate a better temperature *** prediction model,when applied to the factory,greatly improved the efficiency of defect *** show that the scrap rate decreased from 10.16% to 6.68%.

关键词： sand casting process data-driven method classification model quality prediction feature importance

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