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Yb:CaF_(2)-YF_(3)transparent ceramics ultrafast laser at dual gain lines

Chinese Physics B 2022年第11期31卷 336-340页

作者： Xiao-Qin Liu Qian-Qian Hao Jie Liu Dan-Hua Liu Wei-Wei Li Liang-Bi Su Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device School of Physics and ElectronicsShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250358China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201899China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Yb^(3+):CaF_(2)–YF_(3)transparent ceramics with excellent optical quality was successfully fabricated by hot-pressed *** laser properties of this ceramics were investigated for the first *** diode(LD)was applied as the pump source to generate a dual-wavelength mode-locked(ML)*** maximum average output power was 310 mW,which represents the highest output power of ultrafast calcium fluoride ceramic *** spectrum separated at 1048.9 nm and 1049.7 nm with a total pulse duration of 8.9 *** interval period between the beating signals was about 4.3 ps,corresponding to a 0.23 THz beat pulse repetition *** results demonstrate its potential in producing dual-wavelength ultrashort *** Yb^(3+):CaF_(2)–YF_(3)ceramics with low-cost and short-preparation period are ideal candidate materials for ultrafast lasers.

关键词： transparent ceramics passively mode-locking dual-wavelength laser

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Total conversion of centimeter-scale nickel foam into single atom electrocatalysts with highly selective CO_(2)electrocatalytic reduction in neutral electrolyte

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Nano Research 2023年第2期16卷 2003-2010页

作者： Qikui Fan Pengfei Gao Shan Ren Yunteng Qu Chuncai Kong Jian Yang Yuen Wu Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Non-equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Mesoscopic PhysicsSchool of PhysicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China State Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Technology and Functional Materials International Collaborative Center on Photoelectric Technology and Nano Functional MaterialsInstitute of Photonics and Photon-TechnologyNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710069China Department of Chemistry iChEM(Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

To improve the atomic utilization of metals and reduce the cost of industrialization,the one-step total monoatomization of macroscopic bulk metals,as opposed to nanoscale metals,is *** this study,we used a thermal diffusion method to directly convert commercial centimeter-scale Ni foam to porous Ni single-atom-loaded carbon nanotubes(CNTs).As expected,owing to the coating of single-atom on porous,highly conductive CNT carriers,Ni single-atom electrocatalysts(Ni-SACs)exhibit extremely high activity and selectivity in CO_(2)electroreduction(CO_(2)RR),yielding a current density of>350 mA/cm^(2),a selectivity for CO of>91%under a flow cell configuration using a 1 M potassium chloride(KCl)*** on the superior activity of the Ni-SACs electrocatalyst,an integrated gas-phase electrochemical zero-gap reactor was introduced to generate a significant amount of CO current for potential practical *** overall current can be increased to 800 mA,while maintaining CO Faradaic efficiencies(FEs)at above 90%per unit *** findings and insights on the active site transformation mechanism for macroscopic bulk Ni foam conversion into single atoms can inform the design of highly active single-atom catalysts used in industrial CO_(2)RR systems.

关键词： Ni single atom electrocatalyst CO_(2)electroreduction to CO neutral electrolyte thermal diffusion

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Structural properties and electrochemical performance of different polymorphs of Nb_(2)O_(5) in magnesium-based batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第7期30卷 586-592页

作者： Cunyuan Pei Yameng Yin Xiaobin Liao Fangyu Xiong Qinyou An Mengda Jin Yan Zhao Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu Hydrogen ValleyFoshan 528200GuangdongChina

The selection of the most suitable crystal structure for ions storage and the investigation of the corresponding reaction mechanism is still an ongoing challenge for the development of Mg-based *** this article,high flexible graphene network supporting different crystal structures of Nb2 O5(TTNb_(2)O_(5)@rGO and T-Nb_(2)O_(5)@rGO) are successfully synthesized by a spray-drying-assisted *** three-dimensional graphene framework provides high conductivity and avoids the aggregation of Nb2 O5 *** employed as electrode materials for energy storage applications,TT-Nb_(2)O_(5) delivers a higher discharge capacity of 129.5 mAh g^(-1), about twice that of T-Nb_(2)O_(5) for Mg-storage,whereas,T-Nb_(2)O_(5) delivers a much higher capacity(162 mAh g^(-1)) compared with TT-Nb_(2)O_(5)(129 mAh g^(-1)) for *** investigations reveal the Mg intercalation mechanism and lower Mg^(2+) migration barriers,faster Mg^(2+) diffusion kinetics of TT-Nb_(2)O_(5) as cathode material for Mg-storage,and the faster Li+ diffusion kinetics,shorter diffusion distance of T-Nb_(2)O_(5) as cathode material for *** work demonstrates that exploring the proper crystal structure of Nb2 O5 for different ions storage is necessary.

关键词： Crystal structure Nb_(2)O_(5) Mg-ion storage Li-ion storage Diffusion kinetics

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Textured Asymmetric Membrane Electrode Assemblies of Piezoelectric Phosphorene and Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene Heterostructures for Enhanced Electrochemical Stability and Kinetics in LIBs

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 394-414页

作者： Yihui Li Juan Xie Ruofei Wang Shugang Min Zewen Xu Yangjian Ding Pengcheng Su Xingmin Zhang Liyu Wei Jing‑Feng Li Zhaoqiang Chu Jingyu Sun Cheng Huang Volta and DiPole Materials Labs College of EnergySoochow Institute for Energy and Materials InnovationS(SIEMIS)Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu ProvinceKey Laboratory of Core Technology of High Specific Energy Battery and Key Materials for Petroleum and Chemical IndustrySoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013People’s Republic of China College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteShanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China High Density Materials Technology Center for Flexible Hybrid Electronics Suzhou Institute of Electronic Functional Materials TechnologySuzhou Industrial Technology Research InstituteSuzhou 215151People’s Republic of China Institute of Advanced Materials and Institute of Membrane Science and Technology Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsSuzhou Laboratory and Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816People’s Republic of China

Black phosphorus with a superior theoretical capacity(2596 mAh g^(-1))and high conductivity is regarded as one of the powerful candidates for lithium-ion battery(LIB)anode materials,whereas the severe volume expansion and sluggish kinetics still impede its applications in *** contrast,the exfoliated two-dimensional phosphorene owns negligible volume variation,and its intrinsic piezoelectricity is considered to be beneficial to the Li-ion transfer kinetics,while its positive influence has not been discussed ***,a phosphorene/MXene heterostructure-textured nanopiezocomposite is proposed with even phosphorene distribution and enhanced piezo-electrochemical coupling as an applicable free-standing asymmetric membrane electrode beyond the skin effect for enhanced Li-ion *** experimental and simulation analysis reveals that the embedded phosphorene nanosheets not only provide abundant active sites for Li-ions,but also endow the nanocomposite with favorable piezoelectricity,thus promoting the Li-ion transfer kinetics by generating the piezoelectric field serving as an extra *** waltzing with the MXene framework,the optimized electrode exhibits enhanced kinetics and stability,achieving stable cycling performances for 1,000 cycles at 2 A g^(-1),and delivering a high reversible capacity of 524 m Ah g^(-1)at-20℃,indicating the positive influence of the structural merits of self-assembled nanopiezocomposites on promoting stability and kinetics.

关键词： Phosphorene Nanopiezocomposite Piezo-electrochemical coupling Membrane electrode assembly Lithium-ion storage

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1800℃下具有优异高强度且含氧化物杂质的高熵二硼化物陶瓷

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Science China materials 2023年第5期66卷 2061-2070页

作者：柳洁杨青青邹冀王为民王新刚傅正义 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Xiangyang 441000China Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201899China

以硼热/碳热还原合成高熵二硼化物粉体为原料,在2000℃/单轴加压50 MPa条件下,经10分钟放电等离子烧结,成功制备了含有~2 vol%的氧化物和~1 vol%气孔的高熵(Ti_(0.2)Zr_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Hf_(0.2)Ta_(0.2))B_(2)陶瓷(HEBs).经研究确认,其中... 详细信息

以硼热/碳热还原合成高熵二硼化物粉体为原料,在2000℃/单轴加压50 MPa条件下,经10分钟放电等离子烧结,成功制备了含有~2 vol%的氧化物和~1 vol%气孔的高熵(Ti_(0.2)Zr_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Hf_(0.2)Ta_(0.2))B_(2)陶瓷(HEBs).经研究确认,其中残留氧化物是固溶少量硼和碳的m-(Hf,Zr)O_(2).室温下HEBs的弹性模量、维氏硬度和断裂韧性分别为508.5 GPa、17.7±0.4 GPa和4.2±0.2 MPa m^(1/2).烧结得到的HEBs具有优良的抗弯强度,特别是其高温强度.HEBs在室温、1600和1800℃下的四点抗折强度分别为400.4±47.0 MPa、695.9±55.9 MPa和751.6±23.2 MPa.对1800℃下断裂的HEBs样品进行了失效分析,在其拉伸和断裂面附近区域,仅在裂纹尖端和孔隙边缘发现了数量有限的位错线的存在,没有观察到位错运动的痕迹.本研究首次报道了高熵二硼化物陶瓷的高温强度,发现其强度直至1800℃并无衰减,并对其高温下的强韧化机制进行了有益的探讨.

关键词： borides high-entropy ceramics high-temperature strength mechanical properties microstructure

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Ni nanoparticles anchoring on vacuum treated Mo_(2)TiC_(2)T_(x) MXene for enhanced hydrogen evolution activity

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2023年第10期42卷 37-45页

作者： Xiangyuan Zhao Jinjin Wang Jinzhao Kang Xiaomei Wang Hong Yu Cheng-Feng Du State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072China Northwestern Polytechnical University Chongqing Technology Innovation Center Chongqing400000China

MXenes with metal nanoparticles(NPs)immobilized on their surface are greatly desired for high-performance electrocatalysts,while the homogeneous nucleation and growth of NPs are still ***,a new method has been proposed for uniformly anchoring Ni NPs on the altered surficial *** pre-vacuum treatment on Mo_(2)TiC_(2)T_(x)(oMX)not only removes the surficial terminal groups but also induces surface oxidation ***,the nucleation and growth behaviors of Ni NPs on the oMX are altered in the hydrothermal reaction,which results in a grain-size reduction of more than 50%as well as homogeneous ***,the oxidized surface contributes a strong coupling between oMX and Ni NPs via Ni−O binging,which endows the Ni@oMX hybrid with the lowest overpotential and high durability over 75 h in 1 M KOH solution for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).

关键词： Nickel nanoparticles MXene Hybrid Electrocatalysts Hydrogen evolution reaction

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Ultrasensitive Frequency Shifting of Dielectric Mie Resonance near Metallic Substrate

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Research 2022年第4期2022卷 155-163页

作者： Chuanbao Liu Changxin Wang Junhong Chen Yanjing Su Lijie Qiao Ji Zhou Yang Bai School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Dielectric resonators on metallic surface can enhance far-field scattering and boost near-field response having promising applications in nonlinear optics and reflection-type ***,the dependence of gap size between dielectric resonator and metallic surface on Mie resonant frequency is complex and desires a comprehensive physical ***,we systematically study the effect of metallic substrate on the magnetic dipole(MD)resonant frequency at X-band by placing a high permittivity CaTiO_(3) ceramic block on metallic substrate and regulating their gap *** simulated and experimental results show that there are two physical mechanisms to codetermine the metallic substrate-induced MD *** greatly enhanced electric field pair in the gap and the coupling of MD resonance with its mirror image are decisive for small and large gaps,respectively,making the MD resonant frequency present an exponential blue shift first and then a slight red shift with increasing gap ***,we use the two mechanisms to explain different frequency shifting properties of ceramic sphere near metallic ***,taking advantage of the sharp frequency shifting to small gaps,the ceramic block is demonstrated to accurately estimate the thickness or permittivity of thin film on metallic substrate through a governing equation derived from the method of symbolic *** believe that our study will help to understand the resonant frequency shifting for dielectric particle near metallic substrate and give some prototypes of ultrasensitive detectors.

关键词： metallic ceramic shifting

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Deposition of IrO_(2) on Nb-doped SnO_(2) as Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reactions

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2022年第6期37卷 1180-1184页

作者： SONG Xuyan HE Yunlu PENG Sanwen WANG Bo DONG Ping TANG Haolin YU Jun China Tobacco Hubei Industrial Co. LtdWuhan 430051China China Tobacco Hubei Industrial Cigarette Materials Co. LtdWuhan 430051China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

We reported sol-gel-derived Nb-doped SnO_(2) which is an effective catalyst carrier for deposition of IrO_(2),and the electrocatalytic activity of the synthesized catalysts for OER was *** is found that the doping of Nb can refine the SnO_(2) crystal grains and improve the electrical conductivity of SnO_(2).When the doping amount of Nb is 7%,the electrical conductivity of Nb-SnO_(2) reaches a maximum value of 3.54 S/*** the increase in the loading amount of IrO_(2),the electrocatalytic activity towards OER of the thus-synthesized catalysts is improved,reaching a comparable OER activity with pristine IrO_(2) with the loading content of about 44wt%.

关键词： electrolysis iridium oxygen evolution Nb-SnO_(2)

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Unraveling the reaction mechanisms of electrode materials for sodiumion and potassium‐ion batteries by in situ transmission electron microscopy

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Interdisciplinary materials 2022年第2期1卷 196-212页

作者： Hong Wang Fang Liu Ruohan Yu Jinsong Wu Nanostructure Research Center(NRC) Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanHubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhanHubeiChina School of Mathematics and Physics Jingchu University of TechnologyJingmenHubeiChina

Sodium ion batteries(SIBs)and potassium ion batteries(PIBs)have caught numerous attention due to the low cost and abundant availability of sodium and ***,their power density,cycling stability and safety need further improvement for practical *** on the reaction mechanisms and structural degradation when cycling are of great *** situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM)is one of the most significant techniques to understand and monitor electrochemical processes at an atomic scale with real-time *** this review,the current progress in unraveling reaction mechanisms of electrode materials for SIBs and PIBs via in situ TEM is ***,the importance of in situ TEM is ***,based on the three types of electrochemical reaction,i.e.,intercalation reac-tion,conversion reaction and alloying reaction,the structural evolution and reaction kinetics at atomic resolution,and their relation to the electrochemical performance of electrode materials are reviewed and described in ***-nally,future directions of in situ TEM for SIBs and PIBs are ***,the in‐depth understanding revealed by in situ TEM will give an instructive guide in rational design of electrode materials for high performance electrode materials of SIBs and PIBs.

关键词： in situ transmission electron microscopy potassium ion batteries sodiumion batteries

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Disordered Rocksalts with Lattice Oxygen Activation as Efficient Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2023年第4期29卷 304-312页

作者： Zhengli Huan Haipeng Fu Xuerong Zheng Huiming Ji School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of EducationTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea School of Materials Science and EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

The lattice oxygen oxidation mechanism(LOM)provides an efficient pathway for accelerating the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in certain electrocatalysts by activating and involving lattice oxygen in the catalytic OER *** investigated the potential of disordered rocksalts as catalysts for accelerating the OER through the LOM process,leveraging their unique metastable Li-O-Li bond *** calculations were employed to predict the catalytic pathways and activities of disordered rocksalts(DRX),such as Li_(1.2)Co_(0.4)Ti_(0.5)O_(2)(LCTO).The results revealed that benefiting from the unhybridized Li-O electronic orbitals and the resulting metastable states of Li-O-Li bonds in DRX,LCTO exhibited a typical LOM pathway,and the lattice oxygen was easily activated and participated in the *** experimental results showed that LCTO exhibited a remarkable pH-dependent OER activity through the LOM pathway,with an overpotential of 241 mV at a current density of 10 mA/cm^(2),and excellent long-term *** work provides a novel chemical space for designing highly active and stable OER electrocatalysts by leveraging the LOM reaction pathway.

关键词： Lattice oxygen oxidation Disordered rocksalts Oxygen evolution reaction Electrocatalysts

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