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Weakly solvating electrolyte enabling solvent-free co-intercalation for stable potassium-ion storage in graphite

Nano Research 2025年第3期18卷 234-242页

作者： Chaojie Cheng Wencong Feng Feiyue Wang Jingke Ren Deyang Guan Wei Chen Jean-Jacques Gaumet Kai Fu Xiaobin Liao Wen Luo State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017China Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique:Approche Multi-échelles des Milieux Complexes(LCP-A2MC)Institut Jean BarriolUniversitéde LorraineMetz 57070France

Ether electrolytes for potassium-ion batteries exhibit a broader electrochemical window and greater applicability,yet most of them are high-concentration electrolytes with elevated *** this study,we propose the use of a weakly solvating cyclic ether electrolyte with tetrahydropyran(THP)as the *** approach induces the formation of a thin and dense inorganic-rich solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)film,which is accompanied by a decrease in the activation energy of electrode interfacial reactions due to the weak ligand binding of THP with K^(+).Density functional theory(DFT)simulations also corroborate the hypothesis that K^(+)has a lower binding energy with *** potassium storage process,the phenomenon of solvent co-intercalation of graphite does not occur,which greatly reduces the destruction of the graphite structure and enables a superior electrochemical performance and enhanced cycling stability at a lower concentration(2 M).At a current density of 0.2 C(55.8 mA·g^(-1)),the battery can be stably cycled for 800 cycles(approximately 8 months)with a specific capacity of 171.8 mAh·g^(-1).This study provides a new ether-based electrolyte for potassium ion batteries and effectively reduces the electrolyte cost,which is expected to inspire further development of energy storage batteries.

关键词： weakly solvating electrolyte co-intercalation graphite potassium ion batteries

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Microstructure and mechanical properties of nickel-based wrought superalloys under thermal-mechanical coupling: A review with Inconel 718,625 as main cases

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Progress in Natural Science:materials International 2025年第1期35卷 65-82页

作者： Kai Cao Jiangkun Fan Xudong Liu Jianing Zhang Dian Jiao Yuelin Song Fulong Chen Jun Wang Bin Tang Hongchao Kou Jinshan Li State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Thermoforming Technology of Advanced Metal Materials Chongqing Innovation Center Northwestern Polytechnical University AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute

The typical processing and in-service behaviors of nickel-based wrought superalloys involve complex thermal-mechanical coupling effects, including elastic and plastic deformations, phase transformations, and other microstructural evolutions, directly impacting the mechanical properties. This review article provides an in-depth discussion on the microstructural evolution of these superalloys under thermal-mechanical coupling, focusing on two key aspects: the thermoplastic deformation behavior, and the phase transformation behavior in temperature/stress coupled field. The dynamic recrystallization(DRX) behavior during hot deformation and its improvement strategies are discussed in detail. The differences in phase precipitation behavior under conventional heat treatment and thermal-mechanical coupling conditions are compared. The mechanisms driving changes in precipitate characteristics are explored, enabling precise control of precipitates. This article further investigates the intricate relationship between the mechanical properties of nickel-based wrought superalloys and the characteristics of their precipitates, offering guidance for current and future optimizations. It also delves into the latest research advancements in precisely tailoring the precipitates through thermal-mechanical coupling methods to optimize these mechanical properties. Finally, it outlines several promising future research directions in this field.

关键词： Dynamic recrystallization

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Efficient and Stable Photoassisted Lithium‑Ion Battery Enabled by Photocathode with Synergistically Boosted Carriers Dynamics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 440-454页

作者： Zelin Ma Shiyao Wang Zhuangzhuang Ma Juan Li Luomeng Zhao Zhihuan Li Shiyuan Wang Yazhou Shuang Jiulong Wang Fang Wang Weiwei Xia Jie Jian Yibo He Junjie Wang Pengfei Guo Hongqiang Wang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center for Nano Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical University and Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene(NPU)Xi’an 710072People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering DepartmentNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China Research and Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518063People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNational Ministry of EducationShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119People’s Republic of China

Efficient and stable photocathodes with versatility are of significance in photoassisted lithium-ion batteries(PLIBs),while there is always a request on fast carrier transport in electrochemical active *** work proposes a general approach of creating bulk heterojunction to boost the carrier mobility of photocathodes by simply laser assisted embedding of plasmonic *** employed in PLIBs,it was found effective for synchronously enhanced photocharge separation and transport in light charging ***,experimental photon spectroscopy,finite difference time domain method simulation and theoretical analyses demonstrate that the improved carrier dynamics are driven by the plasmonic-induced hot electron injection from metal to TiO_(2),as well as the enhanced conductivity in TiO2 matrix due to the formation of oxygen vacancies after Schottky *** from these merits,several benchmark values in performance of TiO2-based photocathode applied in PLIBs are set,including the capacity of 276 mAh g^(−1) at 0.2 A g^(−1) under illumination,photoconversion efficiency of 1.276%at 3 A g^(−1),less capacity and Columbic efficiency loss even through 200 *** results exemplify the potential of the bulk heterojunction strategy in developing highly efficient and stable photoassisted energy storage systems.

关键词： Photoassisted lithium-ion batteries Bulk heterojunction Carrier dynamics TiO2 nanofiber Plasmonic metal nanocrystals

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Role of NH4+/H3O+ on the Na+ storage performance for aqueous-synthesized Na3(VOPO4)2F cathode materials and their removal

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年 107卷 612-621页

作者： Yang, Xiaoping Zhang, Yibo Wang, Xianshu Li, Wenjiao Yin, Xiangshao Yao, Jun Jiang, Weihong Duan, Jianguo Zhang, Yingjie Xu, Lin Wang, Ding National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan Province Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Yunnan Kunming650093 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Hubei Wuhan430070 China Hubei Xiangyang441000 China Co. Ltd. High Technology Industrial Development Zone Henan Zhengzhou450001 China

The aqueous preparation of Na3(VOPO4)2F cathode material with low cost and good structural stability has attracted extensive attention for advancing sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). However, the inclusive heterogeneous cations incorporated into the material lattice, dominated by coordination chemistry, are always overlooked. Herein, the embroiled NH4+/H3O+ cations in the Na3(VOPO4)2F lattice have been first disclosed during aqueous co-precipitation. It involves the electrostatic interactions between hydrogen protons (NH4+/H3O+) and electronegative oxygen atoms (V=O and V–O–P groups), which induces the terrible Na+-storage performance, as demonstrated by multiple characterizations. Followingly, the very-facile operation, i.e. heat treatment, has been raised to remove NH4+/H3O+ cations and then achieved high-performance Na3(VOPO4)2F. Therefore, the Na3(VOPO4)2F||Na cell contributes to the significantly improved discharge capacity (129.7 mAh g−1) and voltage plateau from 3.63 to 3.87 V (vs. Na/Na+) at 0.2 C. The ultrahigh capacity retentions of 93.7% and 76.7% after 1000 and 3500 cycles at 1 and 20 C rates under 25 °C are harvested, respectively, as well as high/low-temperature performances and rate capability. Eventually, the as-assembled Na3(VOPO4)2F||hard carbon full-cell delivers excellent long-term cycling stability over 1000 cycles with 97.5% retention at 3 C. These emphasize the high-efficacy synthesis of Na3(VOPO4)2F and provide insights into the aqueous co-precipitation for the development of materials used in SIBs. © 2025 Science Press

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries

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Improving the reliability of classical molecular dynamics simulations in battery electrolyte design

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 34-41,I0002页

作者： Xin He Yujie Zhang Haomiao Li Min Zhou Wei Wang Ruxing Wang Kai Jiang Kangli Wang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology College of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074HubeiChina Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068HubeiChina

Explorations into new electrolytes have highlighted the critical impact of solvation structure on battery performance,Classical molecular dynamics(CMD)using semi-empirical force fields has become an essential tool for simulating solvation ***,mainstream force fields often lack accuracy in describing strong ion-solvent interactions,causing disparities between CMD simulations and experimental *** some empirical methods have been employed in some of the studies to address this issue,their effectiveness has been *** CMD research,supported by quantum chemical calculations and experimental data,reveals that the solvation structure is influenced not only by the charge model but also by the polarization *** empirical approaches that focused solely on adjusting ion-solvent interaction strengths overlooked the importance of polarization *** on this insight,we propose integrating the Drude polarization model into mainstream force fields and verify its feasibility in carbonate,ether,and nitrile *** experimental results demonstrate that this approach significantly enhances the accuracy of CMD-simulated solvation *** work is expected to provide a more reliable CMD method for electrolyte design,shielding researchers from the pitfalls of erroneous simulation outcomes.

关键词： Electrolyte Classical molecular dynamics Solvation structure Simulations

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Elastic properties of Cu–6wt% Ag alloy wires for pulsed magnets investigated by ultrasonic techniques

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 90-95页

作者： Ziyu Li Tianyi Gu Wenqi Wei Yang Yuan Zhuo Wang Kangjian Luo Yupeng Pan Jianfeng Xie Shaozhe Zhang Tao Peng Lin Liu Qi Chen Xiaotao Han Yongkang Luo Liang Li Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory for Materials Processing and Die&Mold TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Conductor materials with good mechanical performance as well as high electrical and thermal conductivities are particularly important to break through the current bottle-neck limit(~ 100 T) of pulsed magnets. Here, we perform systematic studies on the elastic properties of the Cu–6wt% Ag alloy wire, which is a promising candidate material for the new-generation pulsed magnets, by employing two independent ultrasonic techniques, i.e., resonant ultrasound spectroscopy(RUS) and ultrasound pulse-echo experiments. Our RUS measurements manifest that the elastic properties of the Cu–6wt% Ag alloy wires can be improved by an electroplastic drawing procedure as compared with the conventional cold drawing. We also take this opportunity to test the availability of our newly-built ultrasound pulse-echo facility at the Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center(WHMFC, China), and the results suggest that the elastic performance of the electroplastically-drawn Cu–6wt% Ag alloy wire remains excellent without anomalous softening under extreme conditions,e.g., in ultra-high magnetic field up to 50 T and nitrogen or helium cryogenic liquids.

关键词： high-field magnet Cu–Ag alloy ultrasonic techniques elastic constants

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Visible-light-induced controllable transformations of cumulative aryldienes through an energy transfer process

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第3期68卷 987-1001页

作者： Ling Qian Ziqi Yu Jiaxin Liu Yin Wei Min Shi Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research CenterSchool of Chemistry&Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

In this work,we report a visible light-induced energy transfer process related photochemical protocol of cumulative diene containing compounds for the construction of benzocyclohexene skeletons or the corresponding aromatized structures through an energy transfer process,1,5-hydrogen atom transfer and a 6πelectrocyclization or demethoxylation in the presence of different photocatalysts such as[Ir(dF(Me)ppy)_(2)(dtbbpy)]PF_(6) or *** newly developed photochemical strategy is characterized by mild conditions,broad substrate applicability,good functional group tolerance and good *** mechanistic paradigm was clarified by deuterium labeling,kinetic,photophysical and electrochemical analyses,control experiments and density functional theory(DFT)*** transformation of the obtained product to the drug-like molecules such as Sertraline and the luminescent conjugated aromatic compounds has also been disclosed.

关键词： visible-light photocatalysis EnT process 1,5-HAT remote C(sp^(3))-H bond activation

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Spinel ferrite with excellent broadband infrared radiation properties for thermal management of electronics

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Ceramics International 2025年

作者： He, Lintao Zhu, Wanting Wang, Yixin Nie, Xiaolei Zhang, Yu Wei, Ping Zhao, Wenyu Zhang, Qingjie State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

Electronic equipment faces increasing challenges related to heat dissipation due to miniaturization, high power, and integration advancements. Infrared radiation refrigeration offers numerous advantages, including zero energy consumption and pollution with minimal space occupation, making it highly compatible with the heat dissipation requirements of electronic equipment. However, advancing infrared radiative cooling technology for thermal management requires further research to develop broadband infrared transmitting materials with excellent performance. In this study, the spinel MeFe2O4 (Me = Cu, Mn, Ni, Co, Mg, Zn) powders were prepared through chemical co-precipitation and their emissivity was assessed in various wavebands (3–5, 8–14, 2.5–25, and 1–22 μm). The results showed that spinel ferrite materials displayed outstanding broadband infrared radiative properties. Among them, MnFe2O4 reached the highest emissivity values (0.90, 0.97, 0.96, and 0.97, respectively), suggesting that narrowing the bandgap and improving carrier concentration increases emissivity in the 3–5 μm waveband. Emissivity in the 8–14 μm waveband was also boosted by increasing lattice asymmetry and lattice strain. Furthermore, the MnFe2O4 powder was mixed with PVDF and Graphene, thereby yielding a flexible heat dissipation film. This MnFe2O4/Graphene/PVDF composite film lowered the surface temperature of electronic devices from 90.8 to 83.2 °C at an ambient temperature of 20 °C under operating conditions of approximately 9 W. This study provides an experimental paradigm for designing and optimizing radiative cooling materials for the thermal management of electronic devices. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Ferrite devices

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RuTe2 heterophase homojunction induced built-in electric field drives ultrafast hydrogen evolution reaction kinetics

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Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 2025年 374卷

作者： Zhao, Hongyu Chen, Ding Dong, Yuxiao Chen, Yurao Jiao, Jixiang Yu, Jun Li, Yiwen Mu, Shichun State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

Compared with conventional heterostructure catalysts, heterophase homojunction catalysts possess single chemical composition and homogeneous active centers, enhancing the catalytic activity, stability and selectivity. Furthermore, the creation of heterophase homojunction structures can induce the built-in electric field due to the work function (WF) difference between two phases, which promotes electron transfer and charge redistribution, optimizing the adsorption of active intermediates and ultimately enhancing the catalytic activity. Herein, based on the theoretical prediction, we construct a heterophase homojunction consisting of orthorhombic and cubic RuTe2 phases (m-RuTe2) through a temperature-modulated molten salt-assisted strategy. Such a RuTe2 structure demonstrates excellent hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) kinetics due to the charge-balancing effect, moderate Ru-Te orbital hybridization and optimal hydrogen adsorption capacity during alkaline HER processes. Additionally, the strong coupling of Ru-Te structural units prevents the demetallization and reconstruction behavior of Ru, ensuring the catalytic stability. Compared to single-phase RuTe2 (orthorhombic phase of RuTe2: 62.3 mV, cubic phase of RuTe2: 164.3 mV), m-RuTe2 requires only a 35 mV overpotential to drive a current density of 10 mA cm−2, and even exhibits a higher HER activity than Pt catalysts under alkaline conditions. Undoubtedly, the heterophase homojunction structure offers valuable insights into the rational design of high-performance catalysts. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Built-in electric field Heterophase homojunction Hydrogen evolution reaction Ruthenium-based catalysts Water electrolysis

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Fractal Geometry-based Porosity Analysis of Cementitious Composite Material Using Wollastonite Under Freeze-thaw Condition

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2025年第03期40卷 769-779页

作者： Aziza Kuldasheva HUANG Bin Kholjigit Kuldashev LI Beixing Bakhtiyor Saidmuratov College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wuhan University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Department of Technology of Building Material and Products Samarkand State Architectural and Civil Engineering University Samarkand International University of Technology School of Engineering State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architecture Wuhan University of Technology

Low porosity is very significant for cementitious composite materials (CCM) under freeze-thaw *** reduce the porosity of CCM,we used wollastonite mineral fibers as a partial replacement for cement and *** five combinations,in which 10%,32%,and 48% Wollastonite were added,were made for scanning using both scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and computed tomography scan technology (CT).Then,the 2D SEM pictures and the 3D pore distribution curves are obtained before and after the freezing and thawing processes,where the micro-pores in the CCM materials are *** fractal dimension is used to quantify the topography image in two dimensions,as well as the pore distribution in three *** method allows for the determination of both surface porosity and volume porosity,both of which show an increase in response to an escalation of freeze-thaw *** is also found that the micro-damage in the concrete is of self-similarity,and in the context of the fractal dimension,the pore evolution can be quantitatively characterized across different sizes,ranging from local to global levels,before and after freezing and thawing.

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