The principle of double electrode gas metal arc welding (DE-GMAW) and all parts of its welding system were introduced. The arc pressure and heat of base metal were both reduced because the bypass arc separated a part ...
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The principle of double electrode gas metal arc welding (DE-GMAW) and all parts of its welding system were introduced. The arc pressure and heat of base metal were both reduced because the bypass arc separated a part of weld current which through the wire. It is good for the high-speed welding process. The high-speed welding result of DE-GMAW was contrasted with that of traditional GMAW. The result showed that DE-GMAW could have a higher welding speed and a better weld formation than the traditional GMAW under a same weld current.
Ni-Cr-Mo-Cu-Mx nickel-base corrosion-resistant alloys were prepared by adding Ti and Fe with a manual electro-arc furnace. Intergranular corrosion and pitting corrosion resistances of these alloys were investigated by...
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Ni-Cr-Mo-Cu-Mx nickel-base corrosion-resistant alloys were prepared by adding Ti and Fe with a manual electro-arc furnace. Intergranular corrosion and pitting corrosion resistances of these alloys were investigated by chemical erosion and electrochemical corrosion techniques (polarization curve methods and cyclic voltammetry). The results showed that the intergranular corrosion resistance of the alloys added Ti increased and the pitting corrosion resistance decreased. Fe addition deteriorated the intergranular corrosion resistance of Ni-Cr-Mo-Cu alloys but improved the pitting corrosion resistance. The electrochemical behaviors and characteristics of intergranular corrosion and pitting corrosion coincided with the results of chemical erosion.
In situ prepared mesocarbon microbead/carbon nanotube(MCMB/CNT) composites are potential precursors of high density carbon materials for various applications. Integrated MCMB/CNT composites were successfully fabricate...
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In situ prepared mesocarbon microbead/carbon nanotube(MCMB/CNT) composites are potential precursors of high density carbon materials for various applications. Integrated MCMB/CNT composites were successfully fabricated by hot-press sintering at 550 ℃ under 30 MPa. After further calcination at 900 ℃, the hot-press sintering fabricated MCMB block has an apparent density of 1.77 g/cm3 and the open porosity 5.1%. With the addition of 5%(mass fraction) CNTs, the density of the composite block is elevated to 1.84 g/cm3, and its open porosity is reduced to 3.5%. The flexural strength of composite block with 5% CNTs is elevated to 116 MPa. Through the hot-press sintering, pores of 10-50 nm in the calcinated bulks are remarkably eliminated. The interstice between microbeads in the composite blocks is filled up by CNTs together with β-resin and quinoline-insoluble spheres, which can further contribute to the densification.
The microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu-12wt%Al alloy wires which are composed of continuous columnar crystals after dieless drawing forming at drawing speed of 1.0–1.4 mm/s and deformation temperature of ...
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The microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu-12wt%Al alloy wires which are composed of continuous columnar crystals after dieless drawing forming at drawing speed of 1.0–1.4 mm/s and deformation temperature of 600–900°C were analyzed, and deformation behavior of the alloy during dieless drawing forming was experimentally investigated. The results showed that in the above-mentioned conditions, recrystallization phenomenon was not found during dieless drawing forming. When a drawing speed of 1.0 mm/s was used, the grain boundaries were out of straight gradually with increasing deformation temperature from 600°C to 900°C, and tensile strength of the dieless drawn Cu-12wt%Al alloy wires increased while elongations decreased with increasing deformation temperature. At drawing speed of 1.1–1.2 mm/s and deformation temperature of 600°C, the effect of dieless drawing forming process on the microstructure of the alloy was inconspicuous, and when drawing speed was up to 1.3–1.4 mm/s, the grain boundaries of continuous columnar crystals became zigzag while there was little effect of drawing speed of 1.1–1.4 mm/s on the elongation and tensile strength of the alloy wires.
The topography of material surface has important influence on cell behavior and physiological functions. Groove-like pattern has drawn much attention among various patterns, due to the phenomenon of "contact guid...
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The topography of material surface has important influence on cell behavior and physiological functions. Groove-like pattern has drawn much attention among various patterns, due to the phenomenon of "contact guidance" induced by this kind of topography. This review mainly focuses on "contact guidance" formation as well as its influence on cell behavior and physiological effects. The possible mechanisms of "contact guidance" formation were discussed. The research trend and the potential applications were also suggested.
In order to improve the bioavailability, Radix salvia miltiorrhiza raw powder mixed with distilled water (5.5wt%) was ultrafinely ground to nanosize particles using HSCS pulverizer, and the dissolving-out quantity o...
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In order to improve the bioavailability, Radix salvia miltiorrhiza raw powder mixed with distilled water (5.5wt%) was ultrafinely ground to nanosize particles using HSCS pulverizer, and the dissolving-out quantity of tanshinone IIA in the filtrate that obtained from nanoparticles suspension and raw powder marinated in water for different time was determined by HPLC. The experimental results show that raw powder can be ultrafinely ground to 133.5 nm at 1500 r/min for 50 min and the molecular structure of active ingredients doesnot change, and the dissolving-out quantity of tanshinone IIA obtained from the filtrate is increased greatly from 12.77 μg/g to 54.55 μg/g.
Abstract A systematic research was performed about diffusion kinetics of adsorbing F − dissolved in water for carbonate hydroxyapatite (CHAP) from the natural hydroxyapatite which was modified by adulterating with CO ...
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Abstract A systematic research was performed about diffusion kinetics of adsorbing F − dissolved in water for carbonate hydroxyapatite (CHAP) from the natural hydroxyapatite which was modified by adulterating with CO 2 3 . The result shows that the speed of F − adsorption is controlled by membrane diffusion when F − concentration is relatively low, which is expressed by the kinetic equation of diffusion Q =0.0005( C 1 - C )( t - t 1 )+0.3967, or by vacancy diffusion when F − concentration is relatively high, which is expressed by the kinetic equation of diffusion In[ C (o, t )]=8.4718-0.5048ln t . Based on the feature of CHAP for adsorbing F − dissolved in water and its special channel of the structure of CO 2 3 - modified hydroxyapatite, models of vacancy diffusion and membrane diffusion were established.
Molybdenum-doped vanadium pentoxide (Mo-doped V2O5) thin films with doping levels of 3-10 mol% were prepared by dip-coating technique from a stable Mo-doped V2O5 sol synthesized by sol-gel and hydrothermal reaction. T...
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We report Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) based assembly of vanadium dioxide (VO2) nanowires. VO2 nanowires were functlonallzed with stearic acid (SA) and cetyltrlmethylammonlum bromide (CTAB) and then spread on the surface In...
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To improve the sliding wear resistance of AZ91D magnesium alloy, Cu-based amorphous composite coatings made of CuaTTi34Zr11Nis and Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8+20 wt pct SiC powders were fabricated on AZ91D magnesium alloy by las...
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To improve the sliding wear resistance of AZ91D magnesium alloy, Cu-based amorphous composite coatings made of CuaTTi34Zr11Nis and Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8+20 wt pct SiC powders were fabricated on AZ91D magnesium alloy by laser cladding, respectively. SEM (scanning electron microscopy), EDS (energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy), XRD (X-ray diffraction) and TEM (transmission electron microscopy) techniques were employed to study the phases of the coatings. The results show that the coatings mainly consist of amorphous phase and different intermetallic compounds. The reason of formation of amorphous phase and the function of SiC particles were explained in details.
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