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Perfluorosulfonic acid proton exchange membrane with double proton site side chain for high-performance fuel cells at low humidity

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Journal of Materials Science & technology 2023年第35期166卷 155-163页

作者： Hongyun Tan Shengqiu Zhao S.Eltahir Ali Shuhong Zheng Abdullah K.Alanazi Rui Wang Haining Zhang Hala M.Abo-Dief Ben Bin Xu Hassan Algadi Handong Li Priyanka Wasnik Zhanhu Guo Haolin Tang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Science and Technology University College-RanyahTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu Hydrogen ValleyFoshan 528200China Integrated Composites Laboratory(ICL) Mechanical and Construction EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringNajran UniversityNajran11001Saudi Arabia

Structural optimization of ionomers is an effective strategy for achieving high-performance proton ex-change membranes(PEMs)under low relative humidity(RH)*** this study,sulfonimide group and trifluoromethanesulfonate acid(TFSA)ionic liquids were introduced to the perfluorosulfonic acid(PFSA)side chain,resulting in polymer membranes with varying chain lengths(i.e.,PFC_(2)-TF-SI,PFC_(4)-TF-SI,and PFC_(5)-TF-SI).This dual proton-conducting structure extended the length of the hydrophilic side chain and enhanced the hydrophobic-hydrophilic phase separation,aiding in the formation of proton transport ***,the proton conductivity of PFC_(5)-TF-SI and PFC_(2)-TF-SI membranes reached 7.1 and 10.6 mS/cm at 30%RH and 80℃,respectively,which were approximately 29.1%and 92.7%higher than that of the pristine PFC_(5)-SA membrane(5.5 mS/cm).Furthermore,the maximum power density of the PFC_(5)-TF-SI and PFC_(2)-TF-SI membranes from the built single fuel cell achieved 649 and 763 mW/cm^(2) at 30%RH and 80℃,respectively,which were higher than that of the pristine PFC_(5)-SA membrane(567 mW/cm^(2))by about 14.5%and 34.6%,***,this study provides a strategy for PEM design under low RH conditions.

关键词： Proton exchange membrane Structural design Dual proton conduction Hydrophilic channel Proton conductivity Fuel cells

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Vacancy-Based Defect Regulation for High Thermoelectric Performance in Ge9Sb2Te12-x Compounds

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ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020年第17期12卷 19664-19673页

作者： Chen, Shuo Bai, Hui Li, Junjie Pan, Wenfeng Jiang, Xianyan Li, Zhi Chen, Zhiquan Yan, Yonggao Su, Xianli Wu, Jinsong Uher, Ctirad Tang, Xinfeng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China Hubei Nuclear Solid Physics Key Laboratory Department of Physics Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China Hubei Nuclear Solid Physics Key Laboratory Department of Physics Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China Hubei Nuclear Solid Physics Key Laboratory Department of Physics Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China Department of Physics University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109 United States State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China

Defect engineering is the core strategy for improving thermoelectric properties. Herein, cation doping along with modulation of cation vacancy has been developed in GeTe-based materials as an effective method to induce vacancy-based defects to boost their thermoelectric performance. A series of ternary compounds of Ge9Sb2Te12-x (x = 0, 0.03, 0.06, 0.09, 0.12, 0.15) was prepared by vacuum-melting and annealing combined with the spark plasma sintering (SPS) process. The role of Sb doping and cation vacancy on thermoelectric properties was systematically investigated. It is found that alloying Sb2Te3 into GeTe increases the concentration of cation vacancies, which is corroborated by both positron annihilation measurements and theoretical calculations. The vacancies, stacking faults, and planar defect interactions determine the thermoelectric transport properties. Adjusting the deficiency of Te effectively tunes the concentration of cation vacancies and dopant defects in the structure. In turn, this tunes the carrier concentration close to its optimum. A high power factor of 32.6 mu W cm(-1) K-2 is realized for Ge9Sb2Te11.91 at 725 K. Moreover, large strains induced by the defect structures, including Sb dopant, vacancy, staking faults, as well as planar defects intensify phonon scattering, leading to a significant decrease in the thermal conductivity from 7.6 W m(-1) K-1 for pristine GeTe to Ge9Sb2Te11.85 at room temperature. All of the above contribute to a high ZT value of 2.1 achieved for the Ge9Sb2Te11.91 sample at 775 K.

关键词： GeTe-based compounds alloying with Sb2Te3 deficiency of Te stacking fault vacancy plane thermoelectric

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Ductile-Brittle Transition Mechanism of Highly-Oriented 3c-Sic in Elid

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Li, Hengyi Xu, Qingfang Zhang, Chitengfei Yang, Meijun Tu, Rong Zhang, Song Hubei Longzhong laboratory Xiangyang441000 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Wuhan University of Technology China

Compared with sintered silicon carbides (SiC), highly-orientated 3C-SiC by CVD methods boasts out-of-plane orientation uniformity, which ensures that such materials produce lower surface damage. Through the ELID grinding technique, the differences in grinding behaviors between and -orientated 3C-SiC were investigated. Both highly-orientated 3C-SiC exhibited a grinding surface where brittle and ductile removal coexisted. Specifically, brittle removal regions were observed at grain boundaries, while ductile removal regions were observed within the grains. Further indentation experiments between the two 3C-SiC show that -oriented 3C-SiC displayed a larger critical cut depth of 28.99 nm, with 1.5 times higher than that of -oriented 3C-SiC. The larger critical depth of cut contributes to more ductile removal regions with only a few brittle pits in the -oriented 3C-SiC grinding surface. In addition, the subsurface deformation of -oriented 3C-SiC was characterized by the presence of amorphous zones, dislocations and stacking faults. In contrast to the -oriented, the -oriented 3C-SiC tends to exhibit a brittle removal mode dominated by pits and cracks at the twin boundaries, as its pre-existing twins hinder the dislocation glide, resulting in stress concentration and thus forming cracks. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Silicon carbide

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Capacity Optimization of Hybrid Energy Storage System Based on Hysteresis Energy Management Strategy

Capacity Optimization of Hybrid Energy Storage System Based ...

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IEEE Annual Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC)

作者： Wenlong Yang Minwang Wang Wenchao Zhu Changjun Xie Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China School of Automation Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350351156

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351163

This study improves the hydrogen energy module of the hydrogen-electric coupling system and proposes a hybrid hydrogen storage system structure based on Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer (PEMEL), Alkaline Electrolyzer (ALKEL), and Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC). Considering component startup and shutdown characteristics, dynamic operation, component degradation, and their impact on system reliability, a novel triple-hysteresis energy management strategy is proposed. The comprehensive optimization objectives include minimizing the Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE), the Loss of Power Supply Probability (LPSP), and the Wind-Solar Curtailment to Load Energy Ratio (WSCLR). The optimal capacity configuration of the hybrid renewable energy system under the new energy management strategy was determined. The performance of the proposed strategy was analyzed and compared over short-term (1 year) and long-term (20 years) operations. The results indicate that the WSCLR of the ALKEL and PEMEL coupled structure is reduced by 83.3% compared to a single ALKEL system, and the LCOE and WSCLR are reduced by 2.1% and 3.5%, respectively, compared to a single PEMEL system. Compared to traditional energy management strategies, the new energy management strategy can reduce the LCOE, WSCLR, and LPSP by 2.7%, 45.0%, and 79.1%, respectively, over a 20-year long-term operation.

关键词： Protons Renewable energy sources System performance Hydrogen Lithium batteries Resource management Reliability Energy management Optimization Hysteresis

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Long-term Unsupervised Prediction of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Considering Voltage Recovery

Long-term Unsupervised Prediction of Proton Exchange Membran...

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IEEE Annual Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC)

作者： Jiarui Xue Wenchao Zhu Changjun Xie School of Automation Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350351156

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351163

Predicting degradation behavior is both challenging and essential for the prognosis and health management of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). This paper considers the voltage recovery phenomenon that occurs during the frequent start-stop cycles of PEMFCs and proposes a voltage recovery (VR) model to calculate and predict the value of voltage recovery. FC1 is used as a reference sample with fully known degradation, while FC2 is considered a cell in the degradation process. A Gate Recurrent Unit (GRU) neural network is employed to learn the mapping relationship between FC1 and FC2 and predict the state of health (SOH) of FC2. Finally, the prediction results from the VR model and the GRU neural network are combined to obtain the final prediction outcome. The proposed hybrid method effectively improves prediction performance by combining the local dynamic characteristics predicted by the VR model with the overall degradation trend predicted by the data-driven method, offering both improved accuracy and practical significance.

关键词： Degradation Protons Accuracy Neural networks Fuel cells Predictive models Market research Data models Power electronics Prognostics and health management

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Solar-driven H_(2)O_(2)production by S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2025年第5期72卷 24-47页

作者： Han Li Wang Wang Kaiqiang Xu Bei Cheng Jingsan Xu Shaowen Cao School of Automotive Materials Hubei University of Automotive TechnologyShiyan 442020HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Hubei Technology Innovation Center for Advanced Composites Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of TechnologyShanghai 201418China School of Chemistry and Physics&Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQueensland 4001Australia

Hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)),as an essential and green chemical,is extensively used in energy and environmental ***,the production of H_(2)O_(2)primarily relies on the anthraquinone method,which is an energy-intensive method involving multi-step reactions,producing harmful by-product ***-driven H_(2)O_(2)production,an alternative route for H_(2)O_(2)generation,is a green and sustainable technology since it only utilizes water and oxygen as ***,the rapid recombination of charge carriers as well as insufficient redox capability limit the photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)production *** step-scheme(S-scheme)heterojunction photocatalysts has been regarded as an effective strategy to address these drawbacks because it not only achieves spatially separated charge carriers,but also preserves redox capability of the photocatalytic *** paper covers the recent advances of S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts for H_(2)O_(2)production in terms of basic principles,characterization techniques,and preparation ***,the mechanism and advantages of S-scheme heterojunction for photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)generation are systematically *** recent S-scheme heterojunction designs,including inorganic-organic heterojunction,inorganic-inorganic heterojunction,and organic-organic heterojunction,are ***,the challenges and research directions of S-scheme photocatalysts for H_(2)O_(2)generation are presented.

关键词： Step-scheme heterojunction H_(2)O_(2)photosynthesis Charge migration mechanism Solar conversion

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Fabrication and Property of SiC Ceramic with Large Thickness/Diameter Ratios

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(Materials Science) 2020年第3期35卷 506-513页

作者： TAN Lin HE Qianglong HU Lanxin TIAN Tian WANG Weimin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Silicon carbide ceramics with different thicknesses/diameter ratios were prepared by using ultra-fine silicon carbide powder with the sintering additives of 1.0 wt% boron and 1.5 wt% carbon. The influence of thickness/diameter ratio on the microstructure and density of SiC ceramics was investigated in detail. The experimental results show that the addition of boron and carbon sintering aids can promote the densification process of SiC ceramic, leading to the low sintering temperature and improve mechanical properties. At 1950 ℃, SiC ceramic with a density of 99% exhibits Young's modulus, hardness, and flexural strength of 476 MPa, 28.3 GPa, and 334 MPa, respectively. It is found that long holding time has a positive effect on the uniformity of the microstructure and density distribution of SiC ceramics with large thickness/diameter ratios. Additionally, the sintering additive of boron can solid-solve into SiC, and then facilitate the phase transformation of SiC to form 6H-SiC and 4H-SiC composite ceramics.

关键词： SiC large thickness/diameter ratios mechanical properties uniformity

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Spallation Damage Mechanisms and Microstructural Evolution in Selective Laser Melted Ti-6al-4v Under Quasi-Isentropic Loading

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhang, Kaichang Li, Peibo Zhang, Yang Sun, Yi Luo, Guoqiang Shen, Qiang Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Hubei Xiangyang441000 China State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

The microstructure of additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V significantly differs from that of traditional casting processes, and this microstructural variation directly impacts the material's mechanical properties. To ensure the safety and stability of additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V in practical applications, this study achieves controlled dynamic loading by optimizing the cross-sectional surface density of the structural gradient flyer(SGFs). It further explores material response characteristics under varying stress and strain rates by adjusting the loading rate in spallation experiments. The initial microstructure of Ti-6Al-4V produced via selective laser melting (SLM) was investigated and analyzed. Quasi-isentropic loading experiments were conducted on 6 mm thick samples at strain rates ranging from 5.07 to 12.38 × 104 s-1. The results demonstrate that, in comparison to as-cast alloys, the SLM-processed Ti-6Al-4V alloys exhibit reduced plasticity, primarily attributed to the higher cooling rates of SLM. The alloys predominantly display brittle fracture characteristics, with distinct transgranular fracture patterns. As the loading strain rate increases, the pulse width of the loading waveform progressively narrows, spall strength markedly rises, and cracks not only propagate but also enlarge. Grain refinement was evident in both the crack extension region and along the edges, accompanied by localized stress concentration, yet no signs of recrystallization were detected. The spall strength of the material exhibited heightened sensitivity to impact stresses relative to plate impact conditions. These findings offer critical theoretical insights into the potential applications of additively manufactured titanium alloys, particularly in aerospace and defense sectors. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Grain refinement

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High-pressure Sintering of Boron Carbide-Titanium Diboride Composites and Its Densification Mechanism

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(Materials Science) 2020年第2期35卷 356-362页

作者： GAO Jiancheng WANG Dangqiang LEI Liwen ZHANG Fan ZHANG Jinyong FU Zhengyi State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

A high-pressure hot-pressing process was applied to densify a commercial boron carbide-titanium diboride (B4C-TiB2) powder *** fully dense (98.6%) materials were obtained at 1700℃ under a pressure of *** to the sintering temperature required to achieve similar results when a pressure of only 30MPa was applied,the sintering temperature was found to decrease by about 200℃ under pressure of 100 *** of the thermodynamics and microstructure showed that the plastic deformation of the B4C grains induced by high pressure dominated the densification mechanism when high pressure was ***,higher pressure resulted in remarkably improved mechanical properties of the composites,which could be traced back to the generation of stacking faults in the B4C grains and aggregation of TiB2.

关键词： hot-pressing high-pressure sintering densification TiB2-B4C

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Spall Strength and the Study of Damage Mechanism of Pure-Al in Different Wave Systems

SSRN

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SSRN 2025年

作者： Zhang, Yang Sun, Yi Li, Peibo Zhang, Kaichang Zhao, GuiNan Luo, Guoqiang Shen, Qiang Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Hubei Xiangyang441000 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Qingdao University of Science and Technology China

To study the structural damage behavior of pure-Al under various shock wave profiles, this paper investigates the target using a light gas gun-driven density gradient material and a homogeneous material. It also conducts structural characterization and failure analysis of the postmortem target. The results indicate that spall strength increases with peak stress. At a strain rate of 103 s−1, the spall strength of the gradient material (approximately 0.502 GPa) is significantly higher than that of the homogeneous material (about 0.157 GPa). This difference is attributed to the temperature softening effect in the homogeneous material. The peak stress of the gradient material impacting pure Al is higher, leading to an increase in small-angle grain boundaries and a phenomenon of grain refinement. Here, the structural damage is primarily influenced by stress effects, resulting in higher spall strength. In contrast, the homogeneous material impacting pure Al exhibits a notable temperature rise, which significantly affects structural damage, making it more susceptible to the formation of pores and cracks, thus resulting in lower spall strength. Furthermore, there are differences in pore morphology under various wave regimes: the pores in the gradient material are elliptical, with the long axis perpendicular to the impact direction, while the pores in the homogeneous material are irregularly shaped. Additionally, the gradient material exhibits multiple spallation surfaces, whereas the homogeneous material shows only one spallation surface. By explaining the damage mechanisms of pure Al under different wave systems, this study aims to provide insights and guidance on the spallation behavior of aluminum matrix composites under complex conditions. © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Grain refinement

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