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Carbon quantum dots modified TiO_(2) composites for hydrogen production and selective glucose photoreforming

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第1期31卷 201-208,I0006页

作者： Heng Zhao Xinti Yu Chao-Fan Li Wenbei Yu Aiguo Wang Zhi-Yi Hu Steve Larter Yu Li Md Golam Kibria Jinguang Hu Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of Calgary2500 University DriveNWCalgaryAlberta T2N 1N4Canada State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Nanostructure Research Centre Wuhan University of Technology.Wuhan 430070Hubei.China Department of Geosciences University of Calgary2500 University DriveNWCalgaryAlberta T2N 1N4Canada

Lignocellulosic biomass photoreforming is a promising and alternative strategy for both sustainable H_(2) production and biomass valorization with infinite solar ***,harsh reaction conditions(high alkalinity or toxic organic solvents),with low biomass conversion and selectivity are often reported in *** this work,we report glucose photoreforming for coproduction of H_(2) and arabinose with improved selectivity under neutral condition using carbon quantum dots(CQDs)modified TiO_(2) *** show that the conventional CQDs fabricated by a facile one-step hydrothermal process could be endowed with novel color changing property,due to the particle aggregation under the regulation of incident *** as-fabricated CQDs/TiO_(2) composites with certain colored CQDs could greatly improve glucose to arabinose conversion selectivity(-75%)together with efficient hydrogen evolution(up to 2.43 mmolh^(-1)g^(-1))in *** arabinose is produced via the direct C1-C2 α-scissions mechanism with reactive oxygen species of·O_(2)^(-) and·OH,as evidenced by ^(13)C labeled glucose and the electron spin-resonance(ESR)studies,*** work not only sheds new lights on CQDs assisted photobiorefinery for biomass valorization and H_(2) coproduction,but also opens the door for rationale design of different colored CQDs and their potential applications for solar energy utilization in the noble-metal-free system.

关键词： CQDs Size regulation Hydrogen production Glucose photoreforming Arabinose

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Gallium-based liquid metals for lithium-ion batteries

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Interdisciplinary Materials 2022年第3期1卷 354-372页

作者： Bin-Wei Zhang Long Ren Yun-Xiao Wang Xun Xu Yi Du Shi-Xue Dou College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina Center of Advanced Energy Technology and Electrochemistry Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute of Innovative MaterialsUniversity of WollongongNorth WollongongNew South WalesAustralia State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina BUAA-UOW Joint Research Centre and School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijingChina

Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)are one of the most exciting inventions of the 20th century and have been widely employed in modern *** have powered many of our electronics,such as laptop computers,smartphones,and even large-scale energy storage *** the development of modern technology,next-generation LIBs with higher energy density are in demand.A number of electrode materials with high theoretical capacity,including Sn,Si,Li metal anode,and S cathode materials,have been ***,they usually suffer from structural or interface failure during cycling,limiting their practical ***-based liquid metals(LMs)possess self-healing capability,fluidity,and metallic advantages so they have been employed as self-healing skeletons or interfacial protective layers to minimize the negative impact of volume expansion or dendritic growth on the electrode ***,the features of Ga-based LMs are briefly discussed to indicate their potential for battery *** addition,recent developments on Ga-based LMs applied in LIBs have been summarized,including from the aspects of anodes,cathodes,and ***,future opportunities and challenges for the development of Ga-based LMs in LIBs are highlighted.

关键词： anode cathode electrolyte gallium-based liquid metals lithium-ion batteries

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Predictive Damage Evolution and Fracture Behavior in High-Carbon Steel Via Multiscale Simulation and Experiments

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Huiling Wang, Feng Qian, Dongsheng Dong, Zhaohua Tian, Han Hua, Lin Chen, Jiancheng School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Hubei Engineering Research Center for Green Precision Material Forming Wuhan430070 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components Wuhan430070 China

High-carbon steel consisting of soft ferrite and hard cementite is susceptible to micro-defects owing to the mismatched deformation between the ferrite and cementite during cold forming, which seriously deteriorates the fatigue life. However, the investigation of the damage and failure behavior in high-carbon steel during cold deformation remains largely undisclosed, which hinders further control of the microstructure and forming process. The current work investigates the damage evolution and fracture behavior related to the microstructural characteristics of spheroidized ferrite-cementite steel. A multiscale modeling framework is presented by coupling macroscale finite element (FE) simulation, mesoscale representative volume element (RVE) modeling, and nanoscale molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to analyze largescale plastic deformation and damage characteristics. In particular, the Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman (GTN) damage model is used to predict the fracture behavior of the macroscale FE model. The uncoupled Rice-Tracy law and the maximum principal stress criterion are utilized to simulate the mesoscale damage behavior. The cohesive zone model (CZM) in the form of B-K constitutive law is utilized to simulate the interfacial decohesion. The GTN model parameters are evaluated by the response surface method (RSM). The nanoscale molecular dynamics simulations are conducted to obtain matrix-particle interface strength properties under the mixed loading. The mechanical property of ferrite phase was calibrated by the inverse analysis method based on genetic algorithm (GA). The failure model parameters of two phases are identified by DIC test results. The macroscale simulations accurately predict damage and fracture behavior of high-carbon steel. The results show that the voids preferentially initiate at the two-phase interface with the smallest spacing between particles. Subsequently, voids grow along the boundary of the cementite particles and then coalesce to form a c

关键词： Ferrite

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Bag-pressed plasticine carbon electrodes for perovskite solar cells and modules

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Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 2025年 290卷

作者： Liao, Teng Zhu, Aodong Jiang, Yuanzhu Zhao, Wang Cheng, Mengmeng Xiao, Junyan Cheng, Yi-Bing School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology 122 Luoshi Road Hubei Wuhan China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology 122 Luoshi Road Hubei Wuhan China Research Centre for Advanced Thin Film Photovoltaics Wuhan University of Technology 122 Luoshi Road Hubei Wuhan China

Carbon-based top electrodes have significant value in enhancing the stability and reducing the cost of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the fabrication process for carbon-based top electrodes in large-area, high-performance perovskite solar modules (PSMs) still lacks practical techniques. In this work, we reference the bag moulding process and use a plasticine-like uncured carbon paste to prepare the top electrode for small-area PSCs and PSMs. Benefiting from the uniform pressure provided by the bag pressing process, this carbon electrode can make sufficiently good electrical contact with the hole transport layer in the large-area device in a single pass. After further removing excess fluid, the device can achieve efficiencies of 18.57 % (∼0.15 cm2) and 14.44 % (∼10 cm2) with good stability. This convenient top electrode preparation method at room temperature offers a novel technological solution for the commercial application of large-area PSMs. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Carbon electrodes

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AI-driven material discovery for energy, catalysis and sustainability

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National Science Review 2025年第5期 77-78页

作者： Ning Han Bao-Lian Su Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry(CMI) University of Namur State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various sectors, including science,technology, industry and daily life [1,2].One key area where AI can make a significant impact is in material design, crucial for advan...

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Zero-Valent Iron Supported by Dendritic Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles to Purify Dye Wastewater

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Chang, Baisong Dong, Kangfeng Wu, Shaolong Sun, Taolei State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Science Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

The presence of different types of organic dyes in water stream will clearly give rise to unexceptional side effects on living organisms. Emerging physical or chemical methods have been developed for the treatment of dye-involving water, but the exploration for adequate design strategy and technique available is still ongoing. Here, the zero-valent iron (ZVI) was prepared by a liquid phase sodium borohydride reduction approach and then integrated with dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticle (DMSN) to construct the Janus magnetic adsorbent (denoted as ZVI-DMSN), which could be employed to purify dye wastewater. The structure, magnetic properties and dye adsorption results of ZVI-DMSN were systematically investigated. The ZVI component can enable efficient solid-liquid separation through magnetic separation route, and, more importantly, provided additional binding sites for adsorption process to increase the adsorption capacity. The thermodynamic analysis of adsorption indicated that the adsorption of typical organic dyes was an irreversible, spontaneous and endothermic process. Moreover, ZVI-DMSN adsorbent was recyclable, showing a regeneration efficiency of more than 80% after 5 cycles. We believe that ZVI-DMSN, as an inexpensive adsorbent material with excellent adsorption properties, e.g., short time, high efficiency and large capacity, will host vast potential for removal of dyes in water bodies. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wastewater treatment

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Elevating the d-Band Center of Ni3S2Nanosheets by Fe Incorporation to Boost the Oxygen Evolution Reaction

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Langmuir 2023年第15期39卷 5375-5383页

作者： Jie Ying Zhen-Zhao He Jiang-Bo Chen Yu-Xuan Xiao Xiao-Yu Yang School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai 519082 China State Key Laboratory Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing & School of Materials Science and Engineering & Shenzhen Research Institute & Joint Laboratory for Marine Advanced Materials in Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao) Wuhan University of Technology 122 Luoshi Road Wuhan 430070 China

Many attempts have been made to enhance the relatively poor electrochemical activity of Ni3S2 for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) by elevating the d-band center. Unfortunately, only limited suc...

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Understanding the Environmentally Driven Corrosion Behavior and Mechanism of Aln/Mo Functionally Graded Materials Exposed to Li/Lif-Licl-Libr Vapor

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Jia, Mingyong Chen, Fei He, Yaling Wu, Yueqi Shen, Qiang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

The environment temperature-driven corrosion behavior and mechanism of Li/LiF-LiCl-LiBr vapor on AlN/Mo functionally graded materials were investigated. It is shown that the corrosion failure of AlN/Mo FGMs driven by Li vapor begins at 650 ℃. Li vapor not only diffuses along the grain boundaries of AlN but also enters the interior of the adjacent AlN grains, leading to the disintegration of the AlN matrix. The 3D framework of Mo is hardly affected in Li/LiF-LiCl-LiBr vapor, preventing the cracking caused by inconsistent deformation inside the AlN/Mo sealing component. This work provides a reference for the operating temperature of liquid metal batteries. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Aluminum nitride

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Scalable fabrication and active site identification of MOF shell-derived nitrogen-doped carbon hollow frameworks for oxygen reduction

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Journal of Materials Science & technology 2021年第7期66卷 186-192页

作者： Jiashen Meng Ziang Liu Xiong Liu Wei Yang Lianzhou Wang Yan Li Yuan-Cheng Cao Xingcai Zhang Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Nanomaterials Centre School of Chemical Engineering and Australian Institute for Bioengineering and NanotechnologyThe University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD4072Australia Shenzhen Power Supply Col.Ltd. Shenzhen CityChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China John A.Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard UniversityCambridgeMA02138United States

Nitrogen-doped carbon materials as promising oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) electrocatalysts attract great interest in fuel cells and metal-air batteries because of their relatively high activity, high surface area, high conductivity and low cost. To maximize their catalytic efficiency, rational design of efficient electrocatalysts with rich exposed active sites is highly desired. Besides, due to the complexity of nitrogen species, the identification of active nitrogen sites for ORR remains challenging. Herein, we develop a facile and scalable template method to construct high-concentration nitrogen-doped carbon hollow frameworks(NC), and reveal the effect of different nitrogen species on theirORRactivity on basis of experimental analysis and theoretical calculations. The formation mechanism is clearly revealed, including low-pressure vapor superassembly of thin zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF-8) shell on ZnO templates,in situ carbonization and template removal. The obtained NC-800 displays better ORR activity compared with other NC-700 and NC-900 samples. Our results indicate that the superior ORR activity of NC-800 is mainly attributed to its content balance of three nitrogen species. The graphitic N and pyrrolic N sites are responsible for lowering the working function, while the pyridinic N and pyrrolic N sites as possible active sites are beneficial for increasing the density of states.

关键词： MOF shell Nitrogen-doped carbon Hollow framework Oxygen reduction Active nitrogen sites

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Enhanced Elastocaloric Effect and Mechanical Properties of Gd-Doped Ni-Co-Mn-Ti-Gd Metamagnetic Shape Memory Alloys

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Xu, Feng Zhu, Can Wang, Jian Luo, Feng Zhu, Xinqiang Xu, Jiahui Chen, Shuquan Ma, Guoliang Chen, Fenghua Kuang, Yafei He, Jun Sun, Zhigang School of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and Technology Taiyuan030024 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Composite Technology Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing China

Improving elastocaloric effect (eCE) and mechanical properties is the key to developing high-performance eCE cooling materials. In this paper, the metamagnetic shape memory alloys Ni35.5Co13.5Mn35Ti15-x Gdx was successfully prepared by arc melting method, and the effects of Gd substitution for Ti on the martensitic transformation (MT) temperature, phase composition, microstructure, eCE and mechanical properties of the alloys were systematically investigated. With the introduction of Gd elements, transformation temperature shifts to low temperature, and the mechanical properties of the alloy are also enhanced. The maximum compressive strength increased from 980MPa (x=0) to 1142MPa (x=0.9). At room temperature, a large adiabatic temperature change of +13.5/-12.7 K is obtained after loading/unloading, and a constant temperature change of +5.6K/-5.5K is obtained without apparent degradation under the compressive stress of 400 MPa during 61 cycles for Ni36.5Co13.5Mn35Ti14.9Gd0.1 alloy. The underlying mechanism of the enhanced eCE and mechanical properties is also discussed. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Titanium alloys

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