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Microstructure,Mechanical,and Thermal Properties of B4C-TiB2-SiC Composites Prepared by Reactive Hot-pressing

Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2020年第6期35卷 1031-1037页

作者： CAO Yaoqin HE Qianglong WANG Weimin China Helicopter Research and Development Institute Tianjin 300450China The State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

B4C-TiB2-SiC composites with excellent properties were prepared by reactive hot-pressing using B4C,TiC,and Si powders as the raw *** phase transition process was investigated by heating the powder mixture to different temperatures and combined with XRD ***2 and SiC phases were synthesized through an in situ reaction,and the mechanical and thermal properties were improved *** and mechanical properties were also studied,and the 60wt% B4C-21.6wt% TiB2-18.4wt% SiC composite showed a relative density of 99.1%,Vickers hardness of 34.6 GPa,flexural strength of 582 MPa,and fracture toughness of 5.08 MPa·m1/*** addition,the values of thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient were investigated,respectively.

关键词： B4C-TiB2-SiC reactive hot pressing microstructures mechanical properties thermal properties

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Bromine-Defect Induced High Sensitivity of Cs4PbBr6 Nanocrystals Humidity Sensor

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Liu, Yueli Guo, Hongbing Mei, Aohan Chen, Keqiang Chen, Wen State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park Wuhan University of Technology Sanya572024 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China

Recently, all-inorganic halide perovskite materials have attracted much attention in the fields of humidity sensor due to their sensitive surface, tunable bandgap, high conductivity and excellent carrier mobility. However, their inherent instability and limited sensitivity restrict further application in electronic devices. Herein, we demonstrate a high-performance impedimetric humidity sensor based on an all-inorganic halide perovskite Cs4PbBr6 nanocrystals (NCs), which are obtained by anti-solvent method without long chain ligands. It is found that Br vacancy defects act as the active site to enhance the ability of adsorbing water molecules. The humidity sensor of Cs4PbBr6 NCs achieves high response value over 4 orders of magnitude at 11-98% relative humidity, short response/recovery time (8 s/6 s), favorable repeatability, excellent selectivity and good long-term stability. Moreover, high humidity sensing performance enables the humidity sensor of Cs4PbBr6 NCs to possess great potentials in breath monitor and noncontact switch application. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Bromine compounds

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Bromine-Defect Induced High Sensitivity of Cs4pbbr6 Nanocrystals Humidity Sensor

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

关键词： Bromine compounds

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Guest ions pre-intercalation strategy of manganese-oxides for supercapacitor and battery applications

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第9期30卷 480-493页

作者： Lina Chen Chongyang Hao Yamin Zhang Youri Wei Linna Dai Jun Cheng Hongqiang Zhang Lijie Ci State Key Lab of Advanced Welding and Joining School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055GuangdongChina Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution&Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250061ShandongChina

Optimization of intrinsic structure of electrode materials plays decisive roles in promoting the development of energy storage systems to meet the fast-growing requirements in the *** engineering has been proved to be an effective way to obtain adequate active sites,preferable ion diffusion channels and stable structure,thus enhance the performance of *** in-depth understanding of the correlation among synthesis,structure and performance will significantly promote the development of excellent materials and energy storage ***,in this review,recent advances in regards to cation preintercalation engineering in Mn-based electrode materials for rechargeable metal ion batteries are systematically *** guest cations can expand interlayer space to promote ion diffusion kinetics,serve as pillars to stabilize structure,control composition and valence to switch electrochemical behavior,thus improve the overall performance of secondary ***,the existing challenges and perspectives are provided for the interlayer engineering and its promotion to battery industry.

关键词： Interlayer engineering Electrode materials Energy storage devices

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Compressive strain in Cu catalysts:Enhancing generation of C_(2+) products in electrochemical CO_(2) reduction

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Science Bulletin 2024年第18期69卷 2881-2891页

作者： Qikui Fan Pengxu Yan Fuzhu Liu Zhongshuang Xu Pengfei Liang Xi Cao Chenliang Ye Moxuan Liu Lingyi Zhao Shan Ren Huanran Miao Xiai Zhang Zhimao Yang Xiangdong Ding Jian Yang Chuncai Kong Yuen Wu MOE Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Mesoscopic Physics of Shaanxi ProvinceSchool of PhysicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002China Department of Power Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China Center for Materials and Interfaces Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials(iChEM)School of Chemistry and Materials Scienceand National Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Elastic strain in Cu catalysts enhances their selectivity for the electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(eCO_(2)RR),particularly toward the formation of multicarbon(C_(2+))***,the reasons for this selectivity and the effect of catalyst precursors have not yet been ***,we employed a redox strategy to induce strain on the surface of Cu *** transformation was employed to convert Cu nanocrystals to CuxO nanocrystals;these were subsequently electrochemically reduced to form Cu catalysts,while maintaining their compressive *** a flow cell configuration,a current density of 1 A/cm^(2)and Faradaic efficiency exceeding 80%were realized for the C_(2+)*** selectivity ratio of C_(2+)/C1 was also remarkable at 9.9,surpassing that observed for the Cu catalyst under tensile strain by approximately 7.6 ***-situ Raman and infrared spectroscopy revealed a decrease in the coverage of K+ion-hydrated water(K·H_(2)O)on the compressively strained Cu catalysts,consistent with molecular dynamics simulations and density functional theory *** element method simulations confirmed that reducing the coverage of coordinated K·H_(2)O water increased the probability of intermediate reactants interacting with the surface,thereby promoting efficient C–C coupling and enhancing the yield of C_(2+)*** findings provide valuable insights into targeted design strategies for Cu catalysts used in the eCO_(2)RR.

关键词： Strain effect CO_(2)electroreduction to C_(2+) Catalytic selectivity Copper catalyst Water coverage

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Polyoxometalated metal-organic framework superstructure for stable water oxidation

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Science (New York, N.Y.) 2025年第6745期388卷 430-436页

作者： Yue, Kaihang Lu, Ruihu Gao, Mingbin Song, Fei Dai, Yao Xia, Chenfeng Mei, Bingbao Dong, Hongliang Qi, Ruijuan Zhang, Daliang Zhang, Jiangwei Wang, Ziyun Huang, Fuqiang Xia, Bao Yu Yan, Ya State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) Wuhan China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Chemical Sciences University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand National Engineering Laboratory for Methanol to Olefins Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai China Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices (MOE) Department of Electronics East China Normal University Shanghai China Multiscale Porous Materials Center Institute of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China College of Energy Material and Chemistry Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Catalysis Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China State Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Center for Next-Generation Energy Materials and School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) Seobu-ro Jangan-guGyeonggi-do Suwon South Korea

Stable, nonprecious catalysts are vital for large-scale alkaline water electrolysis. Here, we report a grafted superstructure, MOF@POM, formed by self-assembling a metal-organic framework (MOF) with polyoxometalate (POM). In situ electrochemical transformation converts MOF into active metal (oxy)hydroxides to produce a catalyst with a low overpotential of 178 millivolts at 10 milliamperes per square centimeter in alkaline electrolyte. An anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer incorporating this catalyst achieves 3 amperes per square centimeter at 1.78 volts at 80°C and stable operation at 2 amperes per square centimeter for 5140 hours at room temperature. In situ electrochemical spectroscopy and theoretical studies reveal that the synergistic interactions between metal atoms create a fast electron-transfer channel from catalytic iron and cobalt sites, nickel, and tungsten in the polyoxometalate to the electrode, stabilizing the metal sites and preventing dissolution.

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Achieving excellent energy storage reliability and endurance via mechanical performance optimization strategy in engineered ceramics with core-shell grain structure

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Journal of Materiomics 2022年第3期8卷 601-610页

作者： Yu Huan Xiaozhi Wang Yingming Zheng Xinjian Wang Tao Wei Jun Ouyang Xiaohui Wang School of Material Science and Engineering University of JinanJinan250022China Institute of Advanced Energy Materials and Chemistry Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular EngineeringSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)JinanChina State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Although dielectric ceramic capacitors possess attractive properties for high-power energy storage,their pronounced electrostriction effect and high brittleness are conducive to easy initiation and propagation of cracks that significantly deteriorate electrical reliability and lifetime of capacitors in practical ***,a new strategy for designing relaxor ferroelectric ceramics with K_(0.5)Na_(0.5)NbO_(3)-core/SiO_(2)-shell structured grains was proposed to simultaneously reduce the electric-field-induced strain and enhance the mechanical strength of the *** simulation and experiment declared that the bending strength and compression strength of the core-shell structured ceramic were shown to increase by more than 50% over those of the uncoated ***,the electric-field-induced strain was reduced by almost half after adding the SiO_(2) *** suppressed electrical deformation and enhanced mechanical strength could alleviate the probability of generation of cracks and prevent their propagation,thus remarkably improving breakdown strength and fatigue endurance of the *** a result,an ultra-high breakdown strength of 425 kV cm^(-1) and excellent recoverable energy storage density(Wrec~4.64 J cm^(-3))were achieved in the core-shell structured *** importantly,the unique structure could enhance the cycling stability of the ceramic(Wrec variation<±2% after 105 cycles).Thus,mechanical performance optimization via grain structure engineering offers a new paradigm for improving electrical breakdown strength and fatigue endurance of dielectric ceramic capacitors.

关键词： Lead-free dielectric ceramic capacitors Local grain structure design Mechanical performance Electrical reliability Fatigue endurance

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Highly Enhanced Electro-Catalytic Behavior of an Amide Functionalized Cu(Ii) Coordination Polymer on Oer at Large Current Densities

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Afaq, Sheereen Ashiq, Faheem Shoukat, Wseem Malik, Wasif Mahmood Ahmed Ismail, Muhammad Ghafoor, Abdul Ashraf, Zohaib Sajjad, Muhammad Verpoort, Francis Chughtai, Adeel Hussain Institute of Chemical Sciences Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan60800 Pakistan Pakistan Moscow117198 Russia State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Center for Chemical and Material Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

Extensive utilization of fossil fuels has led to their swift exhaustion, causing an escalating energy dilemma and significant environmental apprehensions. This situation has spurred advancement of sustainable energy conversion systems. Electrochemical water splitting is viewed as a capable method for generating hydrogen and oxygen intended for diverse electrochemical energy apparatus. A proficient, multifunctional electro-catalyst capable of facilitating both OERs) and HERs is of paramount importance. In this work, we report Cu-MOF electro-catalyst synthesized via the solvothermal route engaging OER activity using nickel foam (NF) in a 1 M KOH solution. Several analytical techniques were used to investigate the electro-catalysts BET, PXRD, FTIR and oxidation states. The water-splitting evaluation of the LOCOM-1 demonstrated exceptional oxygen activity concerning OER (oxygen evolution reaction), showcasing to extent a current density of 10 mAcm-2 a reduced of 286 mV over potential. Additionally, it exhibited a diminished onset potential of 1.37V attributable towards a decreased Tafel slope of 44.50 mVdec-1, and a proton couple electron transfer (PCET) channel that is stable over an extended period of time (1000 cycles of cyclic voltammetry and 40 hours of chronoamperometry). Therefore, this current endeavour might offer a new prospect or pathway for exploring the OER (Oxygen Evolution Reaction). © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Potassium hydroxide

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A Hierarchical Helical Carbon Nanotube Fiber Artificial Ligament

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advanced Fiber materials 2023年第5期5卷 1549-1551页

作者： Chunxue Li Ruilong Jia Yingkui Yang Guangfu Liao College of Ecological Environment and Urban Construction Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou 350118China The Key Research Laboratory of Benefiting Qi for Acting Blood Circulation Method to Treat Multiple Sclerosis of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine/Research Center of Neurobiology Shanxi University of Chinese MedicineJinzhong 030619People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China College of Material Engineering Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China

For the optimal functional recovery of force-transmitting connective tissues,obtaining grafts that are mechanically robust and integrating them with host bone effectively to tolerate high loads during violent joint motions is both crucial and *** research proposes that a hierarchical helical carbon nanotube fiber,which has the considerably high mechanical strength,and can integrate with the host bone and restore movement in animals,is a very promising artificial *** above research marks a significant development in artificial ligament via the innovative utilization of hierarchical helical carbon nanotube fiber.

关键词： Hierarchical helical carbon nanotube fiber Artificial ligament Mechanical strength Large animal models

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Ultrafast synthesis of Nanoscale Metal Borides for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution

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Angewandte Chemie - International Edition 2025年第14期64卷 e202425257页

作者： Liu, Tingting Chen, Chen Pu, Zonghua Huang, Qiufeng Jiang, Jiadong Han, Min Chen, Wei Yu, Guangtao Sun, Yuzhi Huang, Shengyun Chen, Qingjun Al-Enizi, Abdullah M. Nafady, Ayman Mu, Xueqin Mu, Shichun Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal University Fujian Fuzhou350117 China Fujian Normal University Fujian Fuzhou350117 China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Key Laboratory of Rare Earths Chinese Academy of Sciences Ganzhou341000 China Department of Chemistry College of Science King Saud University Riyadh11451 Saudi Arabia State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

Nanoscale metal borides, with exceptional physicochemical properties, have been attracted widespread attention. However, traditional synthesis methods of metal borides often lead to surface coking and large particle sizes. Herein, we have employed a flash Joule heating (FJH) technique to enable the ultrafast synthesis of metal boride nanomaterials. The synthesized materials encompass a wide range of diverse categories, including alkaline-earth metal borides (CaB6), transition metal borides (TiB2, VB2, CrB2, MoB, MoB2, MnB2, MnB4, FeB, CoB, NiB), noble-metal borides (RuB2, RuB1.1), and rare-earth metal borides (LaB6, CeB6). As an example, the RuB2 demonstrates highly desirable electrocatalytic performance for all-pH hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Especially, under the acidic condition, it exhibits an overpotential as low as 15 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm−2, with a nearly 100 % faradic efficiency. Additionally, in situ Raman spectra confirm that both Ru and B sites serve as active sites for the HER. Moreover, the stability of RuB2 can be further enhanced by optimizing the microenvironments of the anolyte composition (H+, K+). More importantly, the experimental and density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the co-existence of H+ and K+ localized around the RuB2 plays a crucial role in further enhancing the stability. © 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

关键词： Joule heating

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