This paper studied the thermal stresses of ceramicl metal gradient thermal barrier coating which combines the conceptions of ceramic thermal barrier coating （TBC） and functionally gradient material （FGM）. Thermal ...
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This paper studied the thermal stresses of ceramicl metal gradient thermal barrier coating which combines the conceptions of ceramic thermal barrier coating （TBC） and functionally gradient material （FGM）. Thermal stresses and residual thermal stresses were calculated by an ANSYS finite element analysis software. Negative thermal expansion coefficient method was proposed and element birth and death method was applied to analyze the residual thermal stresses which have non-uniform initial temperature field. The numerical results show a good agreement with the analytical results and the experimental results.
La substituted Ba(Mg_ 1/3Nb_ 2/3)O_3 ceramics was expected to enhance the 1∶2 ordering degree of B-site ions due to the existence of vacancies that promote cation movement and result in improvement of the Q_f value. ...
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La substituted Ba(Mg_ 1/3Nb_ 2/3)O_3 ceramics was expected to enhance the 1∶2 ordering degree of B-site ions due to the existence of vacancies that promote cation movement and result in improvement of the Q_f value. The relation between the microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Ba_ 1-xLa_ 2x/3(Mg_ 1/3Nb_ 2/3)O_3 ceramics was investigated. La substituted Ba(Mg_ 1/3Nb_ 2/3)O_3 ceramics can improve the sinterability of specimens. Both 1:2 ordering degree and grain size increase as A-site vacancies increase. This can be explained by the existence of vacancies that promote cation movement. The Q_f value increase with small La content, then decrease rapidly. The highest Q_f value achieved in this investigation is about 55000 GHz for Ba_ 0.995La_ 0.01/3(Mg_ 1/3Nb_ 2/3)O_3. The improvement of Q_f value with A-site vacancies is related to the increase of the degree of B-site ordering and grain size of the specimen.
A series of bulk polycrystalline La1-xLixMnO3 samples with x ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 was prepared by sol-gel method,X-ray diffraction patterns show that the crystal structures are single rhombohedral perorskite for th...
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A series of bulk polycrystalline La1-xLixMnO3 samples with x ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 was prepared by sol-gel method,X-ray diffraction patterns show that the crystal structures are single rhombohedral perorskite for the x≤0.3 sample and the impurity appears when x〉*** the same synthesized conditions,the higher Li content samples display a higher content of liquid phase content and larger mean grain sizes,which leads to the increases of the effect of the grain *** experimental results show that the change of the ferromagnetic transition temperature and the resistivity can attribute to the effect of the grain boundary and the connectivity of the inter grains as well as the ratio of Mn^3＋ to Mn^4＋.
The setting chemistry of glass ionomer cement was imestigated by using mechanical determination of compressive strength at predetermined intervals,and measurement of structure changes of correspondling fracture sample...
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The setting chemistry of glass ionomer cement was imestigated by using mechanical determination of compressive strength at predetermined intervals,and measurement of structure changes of correspondling fracture sample by means of IR spectra and differential scanning calorimetry（DSC）.Zinc polycarboxylate cement was used as a comparison *** compressive strength of glass ionomer cement（GIC） increases with *** spectra and DSC of corresponding fracture sample show the structure changes of the matrix and interface layer comprising of silica gel during the predetermined intervals ***,no significant changes occur in the zinc polycarxyolate *** the structure changes of the matrix and/or interface layer are responsible for compressive strength increasing with *** structure changes include the crosslink density,the ratio of complex form to ionic form,the content ratio of Al-PAA to Ca-PAA,the forming and maturing process of the interface layer comprising of silica gel.
Fe-6.5wt%Si composite compact was fabricated by spark plasma sintering(SPS).Mec hanical alloying(MA)was used to prepare Fe-Si composite *** composite p owders were sintered by SPS at elevsated temperature from 500℃ t...
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Fe-6.5wt%Si composite compact was fabricated by spark plasma sintering(SPS).Mec hanical alloying(MA)was used to prepare Fe-Si composite *** composite p owders were sintered by SPS at elevsated temperature from 500℃ to 700℃.The exp erimental results indicate that the non-equilibrium state of composite Fe-Si i s preserved in the *** density of the bulk rises with the increasing tem perature and there is no diffusion of silicon and iron in the interface.
Based on the single-chain structure model of magnetorheological fluids, a formu la for the calculation of shear stresses was established. The interaction force of two magnetic particles in an infinite single-chain wa...
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Based on the single-chain structure model of magnetorheological fluids, a formu la for the calculation of shear stresses was established. The interaction force of two magnetic particles in an infinite single-chain was deduced using a new theoretical model which is founded on Ampere' molecular curr ent hypothesis, dipole theory and Ampere' law. Furthermore, the resultant force on a particle was then deduced by taking into account of the action caused by al l the other particles in the single-chain. A predictive formula for shear stres ses was made corresponding to the case that MR fluids were sheared by a small an gle and the calculating results fit well on the order with the yield stresses of the commercial MR fluids.
The Ti2AlC-Ti3AlC2-Ti3SiC 2 composite was fabricated in Ti-Al-Si-C quaternary system by spark plasma sintering (SPS) method from elemental powders. IN the SPS process, the gas in the chamber is discharged out at a con...
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The Ti2AlC-Ti3AlC2-Ti3SiC 2 composite was fabricated in Ti-Al-Si-C quaternary system by spark plasma sintering (SPS) method from elemental powders. IN the SPS process, the gas in the chamber is discharged out at a constant rate. It was observed that pressure peaks appeared in both samples sintered at 1200 and 1300 °C. It was found that for the sample sintered at 1300 °C, pressure peak was more pronounced than that of sample sintered at 1200 °c, which indicates the evaporation of Al or Si is more serious in sample sintered at 1300 °C, leading to the formation of TiC and the disapperance of Ti2AlC.
With the preparation of organic-inorganic layered perovskite-type compounds (C4H9NH3)2MCl4 (M = Mn, Cu) in solutions, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM),thermal gravimetry (TG) and differentia...
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Polycrystalline samples of Sr4Nd2Ti 4Ta6O30 (SNTT) and Sr4Sm 2Ti4Ta6O30 (SSTT) were prepared using high temperature solid state reaction techniques. SNTT and SSTT showed room temperature dielectric constant of around ...
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Polycrystalline samples of Sr4Nd2Ti 4Ta6O30 (SNTT) and Sr4Sm 2Ti4Ta6O30 (SSTT) were prepared using high temperature solid state reaction techniques. SNTT and SSTT showed room temperature dielectric constant of around 225 and 220 at 1 MHz. SSTT belongs to ferroelectric phase of tungsten-bronze (TB) structure and underwent diffuse type of ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition around 30°C. Low temperature dielectric constant observed in the ceramic sample indicates that it may have attractive benefits in electrooptic and infrared pyroelectric detector applications when grown in buck single crystal or thin film form.
In order to compare the spark plasma sintedng （SPS） process plus hot isostatic press （HIP） with vacuum sintedng plus HIP, an investigation was carried out on the topography, microstructure and gain size distributi...
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In order to compare the spark plasma sintedng （SPS） process plus hot isostatic press （HIP） with vacuum sintedng plus HIP, an investigation was carried out on the topography, microstructure and gain size distribution of nanocrystalline WC-10Co composite powder and the sintered specimens prepared by SPS plus HIP and by vacuum sintering plus HIP by means of atomic force microscopy （AFM）. The mechanical properties of the sintered specimens were also investigated. It is very easy to find cobalt lakes in the specimen prepared by vacuum sintering plus HIP process. But the microstructure of the specimen prepared by SPS plus HIP is more homogeneous, and the grain size is smaller than that prepared by vacuum sintering plus HIP. The WC-10Co ultrafine cemented carbide consolidated by SPS plus HIP can reach a relative density of 99.4%, and the transverse rupture strength （TRS） is higher than 3540 MPa, the Rockwell A hardness （HRA） is higher than 92.8, the average grain size is smaller than 300 nm, and the WC-10Co ultrafine cemented carbide with excellent properties is achieved. The specimen prepared by SPS with HIP has better properties and microstructure than that prepared by vacuum sintering with HIP.
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