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ZnO-based micromotors fueled by CO2: the first example of self-reorientation-induced biomimetic chemotaxis

National Science Review 2021年第11期8卷 102-109页

作者： Fangzhi Mou Qi Xie Jianfeng Liu Shengping Che Lamya Bahmane Ming You Jianguo Guan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of Technology

Synthetic chemotactic micro/nanomotors are envisioned to actively 'seek out' targets by following specific chemicals,but they are mainly powered by bioincompatible fuels and only show pseudochemotaxis（or advanced chemokinesis） due to their weak self-reorientation *** we demonstrate that synthetic ZnO-based Janus micromotors can be powered by the alternative biocompatible fuel of CO;2;,and further provide the first example of self-reorientation-induced biomimetic chemotaxis using *** ZnO-based micromotors are highly sensitive to dissolved CO;2;in water,which enables the corrosion of ZnO to continuously occur by providing H;+;through ***,they can autonomously move even in water exposed to air based on ***,they can sense the local CO;2;gradient and perform positive chemotaxis by self-reorientations under the phoretic *** discovery opens a gate to developing intelligent micro/nanomotors powered by,and sensitive to,biocompatible atmospheric or endogenous gaseous chemicals for biomedical and environmental applications.

关键词： micro/nanomotors zinc oxide carbon dioxide self-propulsion chemotaxis

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Unprecedented strong and reversible atomic orbital hybridization enables a highly stable Li-S battery

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国家科学评论（英文版） 2022年第7期9卷 109-119页

作者： Min Yan Wenda Dong Fu Liu Lihua Chen Tawfique Hasan Yu Li Bao-Lian Su State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Optoelectronic and New Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Cambridge Graphene Centre University of CambridgeCambridge CB3 OFAUK State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry(CMI) University of NamurNamur B-50000 Belgium

The shuttle effect and excessive volume change of the sulfur cathode severely impede the industrial implementation of Li-S *** is still highly challenging to find an efficient way to suppress the shuttle effect and volume ***,we report,for the first time,an innovative atomic orbital hybridization concept to construct the hierarchical hollow sandwiched sulfur nanospheres with double-polyaniline layers as the cathode material for large-scale high-performance Li-S *** hierarchically 3D,cross-linked and stable sulfur-polyaniline backbone with interconnected disulfide bonds provides a new type and strong intrinsic chemical confinement of sulfur owing to the atomic orbital hybridization of Li 2s,S 3p,C 2p and N ***,such atomic orbital hybridization of sulfur sandwiched in the double sulfur-polyaniline network is highly reversible during the discharge/charge process and can very efficiently suppress the shuttle effect and volume expansion,contributing to a very high capacity of 1142 mAh g-1 and an excellent stabilized capacity of 886 mAh g-1 at 0.2 C after 500 cycles with a suppressed volume expansion and an unprecedented electrode *** innovative atomic orbital hybridization concept can be extended to the preparation of other electrode materials to eliminate the shuttle effect and volume expansion in battery *** present work also provides a commercially viable and up-scalable cathode material based on this strong and highly reversible atomic orbital hybridation for large-scale high-performance Li-S batteries.

关键词： atomic orbital hybridization double sulfur–polyaniline networks hierarachical hollow sandwiched sulfur nanosphere insitu vulcanization lithium–sulfur batteries

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Bioinspired Additive Manufacturing of Hierarchical materials: From Biostructures to Functions

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 533-559页

作者： Jingjiang Wei Fei Pan Hang Ping Kun Yang Yanqing Wang Qingyuan Wang Zhengyi Fu Institute for Advanced Materials Deformation and Damage from Multi-Scale Institute for Advanced StudyChengdu UniversityChengdu 610106P.R.China Department of Chemistry University of BaselBasel 4058Switzerland State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070P.R.China College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065P.R.China

Throughout billions of years,biological systems have evolved sophisticated,multiscale hierarchical structures to adapt to changing *** are synthesized under mild conditions through a bottom-up self-assembly process,utilizing substances from the surrounding environment,and meanwhile are regulated by genes and *** manufacturing,which mimics this natural process,provides a promising approach to developing new materials with advantageous properties similar to natural biological *** review presents an overview of natural biomaterials,emphasizing their chemical and structural compositions at various scales,from the nanoscale to the macroscale,and the key mechanisms underlying their ***,this review describes the designs,preparations,and applications of bioinspired multifunctional materials produced through additive manufacturing at different scales,including nano,micro,micro-macro,and macro levels.

关键词： materials structures utilizing

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Promoting intramolecular charge transfer of graphitic carbon nitride by donor-acceptor modulation for visible-light photocatalytic H_(2) evolution

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Interdisciplinary materials 2022年第2期1卷 294-308页

作者： Sijie Wan Jingsan Xu Shaowen Cao Jiaguo Yu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina School of Chemistry and Physics Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQueenslandAustralia

To satisfy the requirements of substantial green development,it is urgent to explore an innovative eco‐friendly semiconductor photocatalyst to efficiently achieve visible‐light‐driven photocatalytic H 2 evolution(PHE).The strategy of promoting the spatial separation efficiency of photoinduced carriers can essentially enhance the PHE performance of a ***,a graphitic carbon nitride(g‐C 3 N 4)‐based donor–acceptor(D‐A)copolymer(CNDM x)is constructed by simple one‐pot thermal polycondensation,using urea and 5,8‐DibroMoquinoxaline(as an electron donor)as *** electron D-A modulation consequently creates an internal electric field to facilitate the intramolecular charge transfer within the copolymer.A series of experimental characterizations and density functional theory calculations are applied to elucidate the variation and correlation of the structure and PHE performance of the as-prepared *** is found that the best average PHE rate of 3012.5μmolg^(−1) h^(−1) can be achieved over the optimal D-A copolymer under visible‐light(400<λ<800nm)irradiation,which is~3.3 times that of pure urea-derived g-C_(3)N_(4).The corresponding apparent quantum efficiency is 1.3% at *** study provides a protocol for designing effective visible-light photocatalysts via D-A modulation of polymeric semiconductors.

关键词： carbon nitride D-A copolymer internal electric field intramolecular charge transfer photocatalysis

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In situ constructing lamella-heterostructured nanoporous CoFe/CoFe2O4 and CeO2-x as bifunctional electrocatalyst for high-current-density water splitting

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稀有金属（英文版） 2025年第2期44卷 1053-1066页

作者： Yue Deng Jin Wang Shao-Fei Zhang Zhi-Jia Zhang Jin-Feng Sun Tian-Tian Li Jian-Li Kang Hao Liu Shi Bai Hebei Key Laboratory of Flexible Functional Materials/Hebei Key Laboratory of Material Near-Net Forming Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050018China School of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Quantum Materials and DevicesState Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane ProcessesTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300380China Materials Science and Technology Research Department Ji Hua LaboratoryFoshan 528000China Advanced Laser Processing Research Team RIKEN Center for Advanced PhotonicsSaitama 351-0198Japan

The stability and electrocatalytic efficiency of transition metal oxides for water splitting is determined by geometric and electronic structure,especially under high current ***,a newly designed lamella-heterostructured nanoporous CoFe/CoFe2O4 and CeO2-x,in situ grown on nickel foam(NF),holds great promise as a high-efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst(named R-CoFe/Ce/NF)for water *** characterization verifies surface reconstruction from CoFe alloy/oxide to highly active CoFeOOH during in situ electrochemical *** virtues of three-dimensional nanoporous architecture and abundant electroactive CoFeOOH/CeO2-x heterostructure interfaces,the R-CoFe/Ce/NF electrode achieves low overpotentials for oxygen evolution(η10=227 mV;η500=450 mV)and hydrogen evolution(η10=35 mV;η408=560 mV)reactions with high nor-malized electrochemical active surface areas,***,the alkaline full water splitting electrolyzer of R-CoFe/Ce/NF‖R-CoFe/Ce/NF achieves a current den-sity of 50 mA·cm-2 only at 1.75 V;the decline of activity is satisfactory after 100-h durability test at 300 mA·*** functional theory also demonstrates that the elec-tron can transfer from CeO2-x by virtue of O atom to CoFeOOH at CoFeOOH/CeO2-x heterointerfaces and enhancing the adsorption of reactant,thus optimizing electronic structure and Gibbs free energies for the improvement of the activity for water splitting.

关键词： Lamellar nanoporous structure Electronic structure regulation High current density Theoretical calculation Overall water splitting

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Architectural Design and Additive Manufacturing of Mechanical Metamaterials:A Review

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Engineering 2022年第10期17卷 44-63页

作者： Chenxi Lu Mengting Hsieh Zhifeng Huang Chi Zhang Yaojun Lin Qiang Shen Fei Chen Lianmeng Zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of CaliforniaIrvineCA 90095USA

Mechanical metamaterials can be defined as a class of architected materials that exhibit unprecedented mechanical properties derived from designed artificial architectures rather than their constituent *** macroscale and simple layouts can be realized by conventional top-down manufacturing approaches,many of the sophisticated designs at various length scales remain elusive,due to the lack of adequate manufacturing *** progress in additive manufacturing(AM)has led to the realization of a myriad of novel metamaterial *** methods capable of fabricating microscale architectures with high resolution,arbitrary complexity,and high feature fidelity have enabled the rapid development of architected meta materials and drastically reduced the design-computation and experimental-validation *** paper first provides a detailed review of various topologies based on the desired mechanical properties,including stiff,strong,and auxetic(negative Poisson’s ratio)metamaterials,followed by a discussion of the AM technologies capable of fabricating these ***,we discuss current challenges and recommend future directions for AM and mechanical metamaterials.

关键词： Mechanical metamaterials Auxetic materials Architectural design Additive manufacturing

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Multifactor roadmap for designing low-power-consumed micro thermoelectric thermostats in a closed-loop integrated 5G optical module

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Interdisciplinary materials 2024年第2期3卷 326-337页

作者： Dongwang Yang Yubing Xing Jiang Wang Kai Hu Yani Xiao Kechen Tang Jianan Lyu Junhao Li Yutian Liu Peng Zhou Yuan Yu Yonggao Yan Xinfeng Tang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina Nanostructure Research Center Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina Research Center for Materials Genome Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina Institute of Physics(IA) RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany

As the core components of fifth-generation(5G)communication technology,optical modules should be consistently miniaturized in size while improving their level of *** inevitably leads to a dramatic spike in power consumption and a consequent increase in heat flow density when operating in a confined *** ensure a successful start-up and operation of 5G optical modules,active cooling and precise temperature control via the Peltier effect in confined space is essential yet *** this work,p-type Bi_(0.5)Sb_(1.5)Te_(3)and n-type Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)bulk thermoelectric(TE)materials are used,and a micro thermoelectric thermostat(micro-TET)(device size,2×9.3×1.1mm^(3);leg size,0.4×0.4×0.5mm^(3);number of legs,44)is successfully integrated into a 5G optical module with Quad Small Form Pluggable 28 *** a result,the internal temperature of this kind of optical module is always maintained at 45.7℃ and the optical power is up to 7.4 ***,a multifactor design roadmap is created based on a 3D numerical model using the ANSYS finite element method,taking into account the number of legs(N),leg width(W),leg length(L),filling atmosphere,electric contact resistance(Rec),thermal contact resistance(Rtc),ambient temperature(Ta),and the heat generated by the laser source(QL).It facilitates the integrated fabrication of micro-TET,and shows the way to enhance packaging and performance under different operating *** to the roadmap,the micro-TET(2×9.3×1mm^(3),W=0.3 mm,L=0.4 mm,N=68 legs)is fabricated and consumes only 0.89W in cooling mode(Q_(L)=0.7W,T_(a)=80℃)and 0.36Win heating mode(T_(a)=0℃)to maintain the laser temperature of 50℃.This research will hopefully be applied to other microprocessors for precise temperature control and integrated manufacturing.

关键词： 5G optical module finite element simulation micro thermoelectric thermostat Peltier effect

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Convenient folding-hot-pressing fabrication and enhanced piezoelectric properties of highβ-phasecontent poly(vinylidene fluoride)films

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Interdisciplinary materials 2024年第5期3卷 715-725页

作者： Jie Shen Yicheng Zeng Qiangzhi Li Jing Zhou Wen Chen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park Wuhan University of TechnologySanyaChina Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology Xiangyang Demonstration ZoneXiangyangChina

Poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF)is the most attractive piezoelectric polymer for application in flexible *** attain excellent piezoelectric properties,a substantial amount of spontaneous polarβ-phase content is highly ***,the current reported manufacturing methods to increaseβ-phase contents are inconvenient and complex,hindering progress in PVDF's *** work proposes a folding-hot-pressing method to fabricate highβ-phase-content PVDF *** characterization indicates that the films haveαandβphases and the folding-hot-pressing process transforms theαphase into theβ*** to the 97.5%β-phase content and aligned structure,a piezoelectric constant of 20 pC/N is achieved in the three-times folded ***,the process method enhances the tensile strength(126.2 MPa)of the films,with a low Young's modulus(0.87 GPa)remaining,making the films applicable for flexible piezoelectric ***,sensors based on the achieved films were assembled and applied for human physiological activity *** work offers a scalable new melt-processing strategy for developing high-performance PVDF-based piezo-electric composite films for wearable electronic devices.

关键词： flexible sensors highβ-phase content piezoelectric properties PVDF film

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Advancements in heterojunction,cocatalyst,defect and morphology engineering of semiconductor oxide photocatalysts

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第2期10卷 315-338页

作者： Guojing Wang Shasha Lv Yuanhua Shen Wei Li Linhan Lin Zhengcao Li State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials(MOE)School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification Ministry of EducationCollege of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments Department of Precision InstrumentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Photocatalytic technology has emerged as a crucial avenue for harnessing solar energy,presenting itself as a viable solution to address the current energy crisis and environmental *** past 50 years have witnessed significant progress and breakthroughs in scientific research on photocatalytic *** paper provides a comprehensive review of the mechanism of photocatalytic technology and methods to improve the photocatalytic efficiency of semiconductor photocatalysts,such as TiO_(2) and *** this paper,common modification methods are divided into four categories:heterojunction con-struction,cocatalysts,defects,and morphological *** origin and development of photo-catalysts in each category are briefly summarized;moreover,the latest progress in each type of modification is discussed.S-scheme heterojunctions retain the high reduction and oxidation capacity of photogenerated electrons and holes by sacrificing half of the photogenerated carriers,showing excellent performance in photocatalysis and great application *** challenges associated with current modification schemes are *** is growing interest in quantitative and atomic-level modu-lation as attractive approaches to tackling these *** the electronic spin state and internal field is important for minimizing photogenerated carrier recombination in *** review will inspire researchers and promote the application of photocatalytic technology.

关键词： Photocatalytic activity Modification Heterostructure Thermal annealing Ion irradiation

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Phenylenediamine-formaldehyde chemistry derived N-doped hollow carbon spheres for high-energy-density supercapacitors

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2021年第1期32卷 184-189页

作者： Ming Xu Yuheng Liu Qiang Yu Shihao Feng Liang Zhou Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Porous carbon spheres represent an ideal family of electrode materials forsupercapacitors because of the high surface area,ideal conductivity,negligible aggregation,and ability to achieve space efficient ***,the development of new synthetic methods towards porous carbon spheres still remains a great ***,N-doped hollow carbon spheres with an ultrahigh surface area of2044 m^(2)/g have been designed based on the phenylenediamine-formaldehyde *** applied in symmetric supercapacitors with ionic electrolyte(EMIBF_4),the obtained N-doped hollow carbon spheres demonstrate a high capacitance of 234 F/g,affording an ultrahigh energy density of 114.8 Wh/*** cycling stability has also been *** impressive capacitive performances make the phenylenediamine-formaldehyde resin derived N-doped carbon a promising candidate electrode material for supercapacitors.

关键词： Porous carbon spheres Hollow structure Supercapacitors Ionic electrolyte Energy density

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