When boiler runs under certain pressure and temperature, the disfigurement and crack will propagate, resulting in failure of the boiler drum. According to the Assess criterion of Pressure Container's Disfigurement...
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When boiler runs under certain pressure and temperature, the disfigurement and crack will propagate, resulting in failure of the boiler drum. According to the Assess criterion of Pressure Container's Disfigurement, the maximal stress value in the dangerous area for 125MW boiler drum and its change within certain time frame under different working conditions are found out by means of finite element method. The allowable length of crack is calculated with COD mode and the yearly crack-propagating value is predicted and analyzed.
Based on the boundary conditions of the running parameters and test data of 125 MW boiler drum, the transient thermal stress, mechanical stress and whole stresses of the boiler drum under four different working condit...
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Based on the boundary conditions of the running parameters and test data of 125 MW boiler drum, the transient thermal stress, mechanical stress and whole stresses of the boiler drum under four different working conditions were computed by finite element methods under 3-dimension model. The relationship among the three kinds of stresses was discussed as well as the spot of maximum stress and its varying tendency with the time was obtained.
This paper studied the thermal stresses of ceramicl metal gradient thermal barrier coating which combines the conceptions of ceramic thermal barrier coating （TBC） and functionally gradient material （FGM）. Thermal ...
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This paper studied the thermal stresses of ceramicl metal gradient thermal barrier coating which combines the conceptions of ceramic thermal barrier coating （TBC） and functionally gradient material （FGM）. Thermal stresses and residual thermal stresses were calculated by an ANSYS finite element analysis software. Negative thermal expansion coefficient method was proposed and element birth and death method was applied to analyze the residual thermal stresses which have non-uniform initial temperature field. The numerical results show a good agreement with the analytical results and the experimental results.
A series of bulk polycrystalline La1-xLixMnO3 samples with x ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 was prepared by sol-gel method,X-ray diffraction patterns show that the crystal structures are single rhombohedral perorskite for th...
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A series of bulk polycrystalline La1-xLixMnO3 samples with x ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 was prepared by sol-gel method,X-ray diffraction patterns show that the crystal structures are single rhombohedral perorskite for the x≤0.3 sample and the impurity appears when x〉*** the same synthesized conditions,the higher Li content samples display a higher content of liquid phase content and larger mean grain sizes,which leads to the increases of the effect of the grain *** experimental results show that the change of the ferromagnetic transition temperature and the resistivity can attribute to the effect of the grain boundary and the connectivity of the inter grains as well as the ratio of Mn^3＋ to Mn^4＋.
The Ti2AlC-Ti3AlC2-Ti3SiC 2 composite was fabricated in Ti-Al-Si-C quaternary system by spark plasma sintering (SPS) method from elemental powders. IN the SPS process, the gas in the chamber is discharged out at a con...
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The Ti2AlC-Ti3AlC2-Ti3SiC 2 composite was fabricated in Ti-Al-Si-C quaternary system by spark plasma sintering (SPS) method from elemental powders. IN the SPS process, the gas in the chamber is discharged out at a constant rate. It was observed that pressure peaks appeared in both samples sintered at 1200 and 1300 °C. It was found that for the sample sintered at 1300 °C, pressure peak was more pronounced than that of sample sintered at 1200 °c, which indicates the evaporation of Al or Si is more serious in sample sintered at 1300 °C, leading to the formation of TiC and the disapperance of Ti2AlC.
With the preparation of organic-inorganic layered perovskite-type compounds (C4H9NH3)2MCl4 (M = Mn, Cu) in solutions, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM),thermal gravimetry (TG) and differentia...
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Polycrystalline samples of Sr4Nd2Ti 4Ta6O30 (SNTT) and Sr4Sm 2Ti4Ta6O30 (SSTT) were prepared using high temperature solid state reaction techniques. SNTT and SSTT showed room temperature dielectric constant of around ...
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Polycrystalline samples of Sr4Nd2Ti 4Ta6O30 (SNTT) and Sr4Sm 2Ti4Ta6O30 (SSTT) were prepared using high temperature solid state reaction techniques. SNTT and SSTT showed room temperature dielectric constant of around 225 and 220 at 1 MHz. SSTT belongs to ferroelectric phase of tungsten-bronze (TB) structure and underwent diffuse type of ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition around 30°C. Low temperature dielectric constant observed in the ceramic sample indicates that it may have attractive benefits in electrooptic and infrared pyroelectric detector applications when grown in buck single crystal or thin film form.
Mass production of ZnO nanobelts and hexagonal nanorods has been successfully synthesized on CuO catalyzed porous silicon （PS） using a simple vapour-solid （VS） growth method. A comparison of their morphologies is ...
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Mass production of ZnO nanobelts and hexagonal nanorods has been successfully synthesized on CuO catalyzed porous silicon （PS） using a simple vapour-solid （VS） growth method. A comparison of their morphologies is investigated by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The transmission electron microscopy （TEM） confirms that ZnO nanobelts and nanorods are single crystalline with the growth direction of （0110） and （0001）, respectively. Field emission tests indicate that the ZnO nanostructures on porous silicon have low turn-on field of about 3.6 V/μm （at 1.0μA/cm^2） and the threshold field of about 8.3 V/μm （at 1.0mA/cm^2）, high emission site density （ESD） of approximately 104 cm^-2.
A new organic-inorganic hybrid compound （dienHs）2（P2Mo5O23） （1） [dien=NH（CH2CH2NH2）2] has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectrum, thermogravimetric analysis, and t...
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A new organic-inorganic hybrid compound （dienHs）2（P2Mo5O23） （1） [dien=NH（CH2CH2NH2）2] has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectrum, thermogravimetric analysis, and the single crystal X-ray diffraction technique. Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system with space group P1 and a=0.9790（2） nm, b=0.9922（2） nm, c= 1.4644（3） nm, α=95.510（10）°, β=98.860（10）°, γ=95.700（10）°, V=1.3895（5） nm^3, Z=2, R=0.0465. The results show that the compound consists of dienH3^3＋＋ and P2Mo5O23^6-, and the heteropoly anion P2Mo5O23^6- is connected to a 1-D chain structure with the protonated dien by hydrogen bonds.
The functionally graded thermal barrier coating (TBC) serves in high temperature and/or high temperature gradient environment for a long time. According to the experimental and theoretical research, in the metal subst...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0878499709
The functionally graded thermal barrier coating (TBC) serves in high temperature and/or high temperature gradient environment for a long time. According to the experimental and theoretical research, in the metal substrate and the metal-rich interlayer creep deformation will appear under high temperature environment. In order to design and optimize the compositional distribution of FGM, it is necessary to analyze the stress and strain responses taking into account the creep phenomenon of the materials. In this article, the thermo-mechanical responses of ceramic/metal functionally graded TBC in work environment are analyzed by a finite element method. The creep phenomenon of the metal and the interlayers are taken into account. The numerical results indicate that the creep behavior of all interlayers, even for the ceramic-rich interlayer, cannot be neglected in analysis. It is suggested that the creep phenomenon of the material is important in the functionally graded TBC systems.
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