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Nurturing the marriages of single atoms with atomic clusters and nanoparticles for better heterogeneous electrocatalysis

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Interdisciplinary materials 2022年第1期1卷 51-87页

作者： Lei Zhang Jiawei Zhu Xin Li Shichun Mu Francis Verpoort Junmin Xue Zongkui Kou John Wang Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina School of Physical&Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

Single-atom catalysts,featuring some of the most unique activities,selectivity,and high metal utilization,have been extensively studied over the past *** their high activity,selectivity,especially towards small molecules or key intermediate conversions,they can be synergized together with other active species(typically other single atoms,atomic clusters,or nanoparticles)in either tandem or parallel or both,leading to much better performance in complex catalytic *** there have been reports on effectively combining the multiple components into one single catalytic entity,the combination and synergy between single atoms and other active species have not been reviewed and examined in a systematic ***,in this overview,the key synergistic interactions,binary complementary effects,and the bifunctional functions of single atoms with other active species are defined and discussed in *** integration functions of their marriages are in-vestigated with particular emphasis on the homogeneous and heterogeneous combinations,spatial distribution,synthetic strategies,and the thus-derived outstanding catalytic performance,together with new light shined on the catalytic mechanisms by zooming in several case *** dynamic nature of each of the active species and in particular their interactions in such new catalytic entities in the heterogeneous electrocatalytic processes are visited,on the basis of the in situ/operando ***,we feature the current chal-lenges and future perspectives of these integrated catalytic entities that can offer guidance for advanced catalyst design by the rational combination and synergy of binary or multiple active species.

关键词： atomic clusters binary/multiple synergy heterogeneous catalysis nanoparticles single atoms

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A solvent-free process enabling ZnO/porous carbon with enhanced microwave absorption

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2023年第18期149卷 255-264页

作者： Qi Chen Xing Liu Tingting Wang Xiaogang Su Meng Liu Somboon Chaemchuen Francis Verpoort State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Mathematical&Physical Sciences Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University Lenin Avenue 30634050 TomskRussian Federation School of Materials Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

Exploring a simple,rapid,solvent-free synthetic method for mass production of cheap,broadband mi-crowave absorbers remains the main ***,a mild solvent-free procedure is reported to syn-thesize zinc oxide nanoparticles(ZnO NPs)embedded in porous carbon derived from mixing sucrose and zinc nitrate *** characteristic morphology and the ZnO NPs distribution in these compos-ites were tuned using the different raw materials *** mesoporous structure of porous car-bon benefits the compositional advantages between carbon foam and ZnO *** optimal synthesized ZnO/C-2 carbon material demonstrates the strongest absorption of-41.7 dB with a frequency of 14.5 GHz at a thin thickness of 2 mm,and its widest effective absorption is close to 6 GHz(12.2-17.8 GHz).This work produces a feasible route for the sensible design of other effective microwave absorbers for large-scale production.

关键词： Solvent-free method Porous carbon Dielectric materials Interfacial polarization Microwave broadband absorption

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Smart ZnS@C filler for super-anticorrosive self-healing zinc-rich epoxy coating

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Nano Research 2022年第5期15卷 4756-4764页

作者： Kai Yang Yixue Duan Guicheng Liu Guoyan Ma Hao Fu Xuyong Chen Manxiang Wang Gangqiang Zhu Woochul Yang Yiding Shen Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710021China Department of Physics Dongguk UniversitySeoul 04620Republic of Korea State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi'an Shiyou UniversityXi'an 710065China School of physics and Information Technology Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710062China

The zinc-rich epoxy cathodic protection coating is the most widely used anticorrosion material for marine ***,traditional conductive fillers lack the intelligent self-healing effect,which limits the long-term anticorrosion ***,with uniform carbon-coated ZnS(ZnS@C)nanoballs as the smart active release filler,we propose an anticorrosive and self-healing zinc-rich maleic anhydride epoxy *** to the high pore filling efficiency of the nanoballs,the water vapor transmission rate of the coating with an initial corrosion efficiency of 99.92%and a low-frequency impedance of|Z|f=10mHz=3.88×10^(10) Ω·cm^(2),was reduced by 52%.The carbon-shell of the nanoball increases electron transmission paths in the coating and improves conductivity by nearly two orders of magnitude,which effectively activates more Zn-sites and extends the cathodic protection ***,once the steel-substrate undergoes regional corrosion,the SO_(4)^(2-)hydrolyzes from the ZnS-core of the nanoball and reacts with iron ions on the corroded area accurately and intelligently to fill the gap and self-heals into a new dense barrier layer(Fe_(2)(SO_(4))_(3),etc.),which significantly improves the shielding protection ability during the long-term usage of the *** effective anticorrosion time of the proposed coating could be up to 3,400 h.

关键词： smart ZnS@C fller microemulsion-carbonization method zinc-rich epoxy coating anticorrosion self-healing

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Effects of TMAH dispersant on rheological behavior of Nd: YAG slurries and optical properties of transparent ceramics 17

Effects of TMAH dispersant on rheological behavior of Nd: YA...

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17th National Conference on Laser technology and Optoelectronics

作者： Luo, Peng Guo, Ruisong Xin, Yu Wang, Yaozhi Zhao, Wenhai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin300350 China The State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430079 China School of Material Science and Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510661097

In this study, transparent Nd: YAG ceramic was fabricated by gel casting of iso bam system using a dispersant composed of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) to modify the rheological properties of slurry. The effects of dispersant content on the dispersibility and viscosity of slurry were studied, as well as the microstructure and light transmittance of the obtained transparent ceramics were also analyzed through the introduction of 0 − 1.5 wt.% TMAH. The results showed that the dispersion mechanism of TMAH is mainly to control the electrostatic property and the alkaline Zeta potential value of the slurry. The electrostatic repulsion of ceramic particles in the slurry could be effectively increased through the dispersing action of the additive, thereby reducing the viscosity of the slurry and improving the fluidity of the slurries. Under the TMAH content of 1 wt.%, a high-fluidity and good dispersion of Nd: YAG slurry with a solid load of 78.8 wt.% was obtained. A low viscosity of 72.89 mPa·s was achieved under shearing of 100 s-1, and a dense uniform body was obtained by self-gelling reaction. Highly transparent Nd: YAG ceramics were obtained after vacuum reaction sintering at 1780°C for 10 h, with a transmittance of 75.12% at 1064 nm. In all, the TMAH dispersant could effectively improve the molding properties of PIBM single system gel injection molding transparent ceramics. © 2022 SPIE.

关键词： Optical properties

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CO_(2) adsorption and activation on p-block catalyst Ga_(2)O_(3)

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Science China materials 2025年第2期68卷 590-596页

作者： Zhizhuang Liu Xiaoxu Kuang Baowen Li Chenghua Sun Rong Tu Song Zhang Chaozhou Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Chaozhou 521000China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology Swinburne University of TechnologyHawthornVictoria 3122Australia State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The fixation and conversion of CO_(2)frommedium-and high-temperature industrial exhaust gases arescientifically important and challenging tasks owing to theharsh conditions ***_(2)O_(3),a stable p-block compound,is surprisingly active in the thermal conversion of hot CO_(2)waste gas,but its underlying mechanism remains *** study,we investigated CO_(2)adsorption and activationacross 11 different Ga_(2)O_(3)-terminated faces using densityfunctional *** transfer and chemical bond analysesrevealed the occurrence of two distinct activation mechanismsinvolving synchronous electron gain and loss,driven by astrong synergetic effect between Ga cations and O anions onthe substrate *** Ga-O synergy enhances the CO_(2)activation efficiency compared with single active sites,with CO_(2)^(δ+) cation more readily capturing H atom than CO_(2)^(δ–).Tothe best of our knowledge,such a dual activation mechanismhas not been reported before,particularly for p-block *** findings provide new insights into the direct catalyticconversion of CO_(2)emissions and offer strategies for the rational design of industrial-grade catalysts for medium-andhigh-temperature CO_(2)tail gas conversion.

关键词： p-block catalyst gallium oxide carbon dioxide density functional theory synergetic mechanism

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Microstructures and mechanical properties of B4C–TiB2 ceramics fabricated by reactive sintering using B4C–Ti mixture

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Ceramics International 2025年

作者： Cui, Yi Bao, Sizhuo Sun, Yan Zhang, Ao He, Qianglong Wang, Weimin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

In this study, B4C–TiB2 ceramics were prepared via reactive sintering using B4C–Ti as the raw material. By investigating the sintering curve, microstructures, and mechanical properties at different sintering temperatures, the liquid-phase sintering environment provided by Ti melting was found to play a key role in densification. The high-speed densification stage occurs between 1800 and 1900 °C, which improves the comprehensive properties of B4C–TiB2 composite ceramics at 1900 °C. B4C–TiB2 composites achieved the best comprehensive properties at 1950 °C. Relative density, Vickers hardness, bending strength, and fracture toughness were 99.3 %, 32.6 GPa, 433 MPa, and 5.25 MPa m1/2, respectively. Vickers hardness and bending strength were affected by density, while fracture toughness was also affected by the TiB2 phase distribution. Additionally, improvement in fracture toughness was the result of the joint action of crack deflection, crack bridging, crack branching, and microcracking mechanisms. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Ceramic materials

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3D-Printed Superhydrophobic and Magnetic Device That Can Self-Powered Sense A Tiny Droplet Impact

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Engineering 2022年第8期8卷 196-205页

作者： Xuan Zhang Qi Wang Ruiping Zou Bo Song Chunze Yan Yusheng Shi Bin Su State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China ARC Research Hub for Computational Particle Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringMonash UniversityClayton VIC 3800Australia

Three-dimensional(3D)-printed magnetic soft architectures have attracted extensive attention and research from the engineering and material *** force-driven shape deformation of such architectures causes a change in the magnetic field distribution,indicating the capability to convert mechanical energy to ***,we fabricate a flexible superhydrophobic and magnetic device by integrating two kinds of 3D printing *** 3D-printed magnetic device(3DMD)exhibits a long-term stable mechanoelectrical conversion capacity under consecutive water droplet *** output current of the 3DMD is higher than that of records in the existing *** with Maxwell numerical simulation,the mechanoelectrical conversion mechanism of the 3DMD is investigated,further guiding regulation of the diverse ***,three 3DMDs are integrated to light up a commercial light-emitting diode(LED)by a stream of collected *** a combined design incorporating energy conversion is believed to promisingly motive advances in the 3D printing field.

关键词： 3D printing Self-powered sensing Magnetic Waterdrops

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具有分级界面的纳米纤维增强聚合物复合材料:用于高温介电储能应用

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Science China materials 2023年第7期66卷 2652-2661页

作者：智佳鹏王建沈忠慧李宝文张鑫南策文 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Center of Smart Materials and Devices&International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine ProcessingTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

陶瓷纳米填料增强的柔性聚合物基复合材料在先进电子电气系统中显示出巨大的储能应用潜力.但如何在高于150℃的条件下提高其能量密度和效率仍然是一个挑战.本文中我们采用氮化硼-钛酸钡(BNBaTiO_(3))非均质纳米纤维作为填料,耐高温的聚... 详细信息

陶瓷纳米填料增强的柔性聚合物基复合材料在先进电子电气系统中显示出巨大的储能应用潜力.但如何在高于150℃的条件下提高其能量密度和效率仍然是一个挑战.本文中我们采用氮化硼-钛酸钡(BNBaTiO_(3))非均质纳米纤维作为填料,耐高温的聚醚酰亚胺(PEI)为基体,使复合材料的介电常数和击穿强度同时提高.分级结构的BN/BaTiO_(3)/PEI界面提升了材料的陷阱密度和能级,可进一步抑制传导损耗.在此基础上,复合材料在150℃,能量效率高于90%时展现出5.23J cm^(-3)的超高能量密度,这是迄今为止纳米纤维增强聚合物复合材料中最高的能量密度.研究表明,分级界面是提高材料高温储能的有效策略,对介电材料在高温下的应用具有重要意义.

关键词： high temperature energy storage dielectrics polymer nanocomposite film capacitor

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三维分级复合固态电解质用于增强全固态锂金属电池界面相容性

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Science China materials 2023年第2期66卷 522-530页

作者：吴梦君宋江平朱欣欣詹慧田甜王锐雷家珩唐浩林 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Chemistry School of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Life SciencesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu Hydrogen ValleyFoshan 528200China

复合固体电解质结合了聚合物固体电解质和无机固态电解质的优势,被认为是用于高能量密度全固态锂金属电池最有前景的电解质.但是,电极/电解质界面相容性差以及填料团聚阻碍了复合固态电解质的实用化进程.为解决上述问题,本文利用硅烷偶... 详细信息

复合固体电解质结合了聚合物固体电解质和无机固态电解质的优势,被认为是用于高能量密度全固态锂金属电池最有前景的电解质.但是,电极/电解质界面相容性差以及填料团聚阻碍了复合固态电解质的实用化进程.为解决上述问题,本文利用硅烷偶联剂(KH570)修饰Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(2)Al_(0.2)O_(12)(KH@LLZO),通过原位聚合得到三维分级结构复合固态电解质.电解质中填料(KH@LLZO)含量高(80 wt%)的一侧提供刚性的屏障来抑制锂枝晶的生长;填料含量低(8 wt%)的一侧具有最优的离子电导率,赋予电池体系高效的锂离子传输.得益于电解质独特的分级结构,采用该电解质组装得到的对称锂电池具有0.9 mA cm^(-2)的临界电流密度,并且在0.3 mA h cm^(-2)的面容量下稳定循环超过600 h.组装的Li|LiFePO_(4)电池也展现了长循环稳定性(0.5 C电流密度下循环200圈,容量保持率为91.6%).此外,组装得到的软包电池表现出优异的柔韧性和安全性.本研究提出的采用表面修饰填料(KH@LLZO)构筑得到的分级结构复合固态电解质,为开发无枝晶、高性能全固态锂金属电池开辟了一条新途径.

关键词：固态电解质临界电流密度聚合物固体电解质分级结构离子电导率锂电池界面相容性复合固体电解质

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具有协同吸附-催化效应的莫特-肖特基异质结构修饰隔膜助力锂硫电池

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Science China materials 2023年第6期66卷 2181-2191页

作者：谷佳佩冬晨旭周铖沈春丽皮玉强许絮 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hubei Engineering UniversityXiaogan 432000China

锂硫电池(LSBs)的实际应用受到硫利用率低、严重的穿梭效应和缓慢的氧化还原反应的限制.本工作通过使用新型莫特-肖特基异质结构对隔膜进行改性的策略有效地缓解上述问题.具体而言,这种特殊结构通过导电聚合物聚吡咯(PPy)在Bi_(2)MoO_(6... 详细信息

锂硫电池(LSBs)的实际应用受到硫利用率低、严重的穿梭效应和缓慢的氧化还原反应的限制.本工作通过使用新型莫特-肖特基异质结构对隔膜进行改性的策略有效地缓解上述问题.具体而言,这种特殊结构通过导电聚合物聚吡咯(PPy)在Bi_(2)MoO_(6)纳米片表面原位聚合形成Bi_(2)MoO_(6)-PPy纳米片来合成.基于Bi_(2)MoO_(6)-PPy纳米片的强吸附效应、高催化活性和内置电场,这种新型异质结构可以降低多硫化物上的氧化还原能垒.使用由Bi_(2)MoO_(6)-PPy纳米片改性的功能隔膜组装的电池显示出良好的循环稳定性,在2 C下500次循环中,每次循环的容量衰减低至0.045%.此外,即使在高硫负载(7.5 mg cm^(-2))下,电池在80次循环后仍显示出6.3mA h cm^(-2)的面积容量.因此,Bi_(2)MoO_(6)-PPy纳米片改性隔膜(Bi_(2)MoO_(6)-PPy@PP隔膜)有效地抑制了穿梭效应,为锂硫电池高效催化剂的应用提供了有效策略.

关键词：锂硫电池穿梭效应导电聚合物容量衰减异质结构催化效应肖特基多硫化物

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