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arXiv 2025年

作者： Lin, Hong Liu, Mengmeng Guo, Xiaomin Luo, Yue Wang, Qiqi Song, Zhijie Guo, Yanqiang Xiao, Liantuan Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education College of Physics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China College of Physics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

True random numbers are extracted through measurements of vacuum fluctuations in quantum state components. We propose an improved scheme utilizing an optimization-based simulation methodology to enhance the temporal resolution of quantum state detection and processing efficiency of vacuum fluctuation signals in continuous-variable quantum random number generators (CV-QRNGs), while simultaneously maximizing the entropy content of quantum noise sources. This work presents the first application of optimization simulation methodology to balanced homodyne detector (BHD) circuit design, with particular emphasis on improving high-frequency transmission characteristics. The design framework prioritizes system stability and S-parameter sensitivity to optimize both circuit architecture and critical component parameters. The AC amplifier circuit was implemented through ADS high-frequency simulations using two ABA-52563 RF amplifiers in a cascaded configuration, with circuit modeling performed on Rogers 4350 substrate optimized for high-frequency applications. This approach enabled the development of a switched-configuration BHD featuring: 1) 1.9 GHz bandwidth, 2) 41.5 dB signal-to-noise ratio at 1.75 GHz, 3) 30 dB common-mode rejection ratio at 100 MHz, and 4) frequency response flatness within ±1.5 dB across 1.3-1.7 GHz. Additionally, the Husimi function is employed for entropy analysis to reconstruct vacuum state phase-space distributions, validating the detector's quantum measurement fidelity. The implemented system demonstrates a collective generation rate of 20.0504 Gbps across four parallel channels, with all output streams successfully passing NIST SP 800-22 statistical testing requirements. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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Synchronously realizing high spatial resolution and precise location for fiber fault attenuation event detection

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Optics Letters 2025年第11期50卷 3732-3735页

作者： Hui Liu Tong Zhao Mingjiang Zhang College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Physics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China

Attenuation events are common fault types in optical fiber links, which are very important to identify and accurately locate them with high resolution. However, research on achieving high spatial resolution for fiber fault event localization in the field of optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR) mainly focuses on reflection events; the precise identification of attenuation events is rarely reported. A chaotic OTDR technique based on attenuation extraction–correlation compression integrative demodulation (AECCID) is proposed to realize high spatial resolution and high-precision localization of attenuation events in optical fiber links. The positioning process and principle of AECCID are analyzed and verified by simulation. The location and length of the attenuation event are precisely recognized according to the demodulated positions of the two correlation peaks. The spatial resolution is only determined by the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the autocorrelation curve of chaotic lasers, which breaks through the limitation of wide pulse width on spatial resolution. The proof-of-concept experimental results show that when the pulse width is 1 μs and the detector bandwidth is 130 MHz, the spatial resolution is improved from 100 m to 0.87 m compared with conventional single-pulse OTDR.

关键词： Attenuation Attenuation coefficient Optical fibers Optical fields Resolution Spatial resolution

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High-spatial-resolution phase-chaos Brillouin optical correlation domain sensor: theoretical analysis and experimental demonstration

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Journal of Lightwave Technology 2025年第12期43卷 5957-5966页

作者： Niu, Lintao Wang, Yahui Tian, Yixiu Ma, Jinglian Zhang, Mingjiang Taiyuan University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan030024 China Taiyuan University of Technology College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Taiyuan030024 China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan030032 China

The predicaments of micro-scale gain motivation and its high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) extraction primarily restrict the practical measurement of a superior spatial resolution (SR) for stimulated Brillouin scattering sensors. A high-SNR phase-chaos laser Brillouin optical correlation domain analysis (PCL-BOCDA) is introduced to breakthrough the physical bottlenecks. The fundamental principle of gain excitation scale based on PCL linewidth is proposed, and a novel SR evolvement model is constructed. The significant impact of edge effects on SR measurement is thoroughly analyzed, and this approach is theoretically capable of achieving higher SR benefiting from the narrower gain range and feebler accumulation noise. Experiments with different linewidth PCLs are conducted and the results are confirmed to the simulated ones. Ultimately, an SR of 4.8 mm with a relative error of 4.3% is achieved over a 1.14 km sensing distance, representing a tenfold improvement over previous results. This advancement provides a competent approach for high-SR sensors and their application. © 1983-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Stimulated Brillouin scattering

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Experimental demonstration of 8190-km long-haul semiconductor-laser chaos synchronization induced by digital optical communication signal

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光：科学与应用（英文版） 2025年第2期14卷 333-343页

作者： Anbang Wang Junli Wang Lin Jiang Longsheng Wang Yuncai Wang Lianshan Yan Yuwen Qin Key Laboratory of Photonic Technology for Integrated Sensing and Communication Ministry of Education of ChinaGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan 030024China Institute of Advanced Photonics Technology School of Information EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan 030024China College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Center for Information Photonics and Communications Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Key Laboratory of Photonic Technology for Integrated Sensing and Communication Ministry of Education of ChinaGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Institute of Advanced Photonics Technology School of Information EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Common-signal-induced synchronization of semiconductor lasers have promising applications in physical-layer secure transmission with high speed and compatibility with the current fiber ***,we propose an ultra-long-distance laser synchronization scheme by utilizing random digital optical communication signal as the common drive *** utilizing the long-haul optical coherent communication techniques,high-fidelity fiber transmission of the digital drive can be achieved and thus ultra-long-distance synchronization is *** were implemented with distributed feedback lasers injected by a random-digital phase-modulated drive *** show that high-quality synchronization can be achieved as the drive signal rate is larger than the laser relaxation frequency and the transmission bit error ratio is below a critical *** synchronization over 8191-km fiber transmission was experimentally *** to traditional common-signal-induced synchronization using analog drive signal such as chaos,the distance is increased by 8 times,and complicated hardware devices for channel impairment compensation are no longer *** addition,the proposed method does not sacrifice communication capacity like traditional methods which need a channel to transmit analog drive *** is therefore believed that this common-digital-signal induced laser synchronization paves a way for secure backbone and submarine transmission.

关键词： communication semiconductor synchronization signal digital chaos laser demonstration experimental induced

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3D bioprinting of a dermal scaffold for full-thickness skin tissue regeneration

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2025年第1期8卷 68-84,I0039-I0041页

作者： Lu Han Zixian Liu Meng Li Zhizhong Shen Jianming Wang Shengbo Sang Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors&Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Electronic Information and Optical EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of the Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030024China Shanxi Research Institute of 6D Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Science Taiyuan 030031China General Hospital of TISCO Taiyuan 030809China

Dermal substitutes have provided a template for the regeneration and reconstruction of the ***,the healed skin tissue often exhibits abnormal morphology and functionality,including scarring and *** this study,a composite bioink composed of methacrylated gelatin(GelMA)and chitosan oligosaccharide(COS)was proposed for printing a dermal scaffold using digital light processing(DLP)*** GelMA/COS bioink exhibited suitable porosity,swelling,degradation rate,and mechanical *** inclusion of COS demonstrated antibacterial effects against both Gram positive and Gram-negative bacteria,while simultaneously fostering the proliferation of human dermal fibroblasts(HDFs).Additionally,the application of COS could effectively reduce the expression levels of fibrosis-related genes,such as collagen I,collagen III,and fibronectin *** three-dimensionally printed cell-laden dermal scaffold exhibited excellent shape fidelity and high cellular viability,facilitating the extension of HDFs along the scaffold and the simultaneous secretion of extracellular matrix ***,the HDF-laden dermal scaffold transplanted into full-thickness skin defect sites in nude mice was shown to accelerate wound closure,reduce inflammation,and improve wound ***,the DLP-printed dermal scaffold provides an appealing approach for effectively treating full-thickness skin defects in clinical settings.

关键词： 3D printing Dermal scaffold Photo-cross-linking Skin tissue regeneration

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InGaAlAs/InP MQW transistor lasers based on step-ridge waveguides

IEEE Electron Device Letters

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IEEE Electron Device Letters 2025年

作者： Liu, Yijia Qiao, Lijun Tang, Xin Liang, Song Zhang, Mingjiang Taiyuan University of Technology College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan030024 China Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Shanxi Taiyuan030024 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Beijing100083 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering Beijing100049 China

We propose and numerically investigate a new step-ridge-waveguide InGaAlAs/InP multi-quantum well (MQW) transistor laser (TL). The carrier nonradiative recombination centers caused by the exposed deep-ridge waveguide sidewall significantly degrade the optoelectronic performance of the TLs. The step-ridge-waveguide structure guides carriers through the center portion of the ridge waveguide, thereby effectively mitigating the effect of the nonradiative recombination defects. Simulation results show that the optoelectronic characteristics of the step-ridge TL are far better than those of the conventional deep-ridge TL, and the current amplification factor of the step-ridge TL is not affected by the laser excitation. This structure provides a new option for the simultaneous enhancement of the optoelectronic performance of TLs. © 1980-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Laser excitation

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A Monitoring Method for the Ice Shape and the Freeze-Thaw Process of Ice Accretion on Transmission Lines Based on Circular FBG Plane Principal Strain Sensor

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Qin, Zhuoke Jia, Bin Shen, Xiahui Zhang, Lizhen Lu, Honggang Du, Chao Cui, Liqin Zhang, Li Deng, Xiao The College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China The Scientific Research Office of Shanxi Electric Power Technical College Taiyuan030021 China The College of Physics and Optoelectronics The Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education The Shanxi Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Physics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

As a key infrastructure for China's "West-to-East Power Transmission" project, transmission lines (TL) face the threat of ice accretion under complex microclimatic conditions. This study proposes a plane principal strain sensing method based on a fiber Bragg grating circular array, achieving synchronous monitoring of 6 strains (ranging from -2000 to 2000 μΕ) across the TL cross-section. Through finite element simulation experiments, a mapping relationship between the bending of TL and the plane principal strain has been established. After completing the sensor calibration, an experimental platform for the freeze-thaw process of ice accretion on the TL was built. The relationships between ice mass and bending strain, as well as the ice shape on the TL cross-section (C-shaped and circular ice) and plane principal strain, were studied. Furthermore, a BP neural network model was developed to determine the 4 states of the icing process (no ice/freeze/stable/thaw), achieving an accuracy of 91.23%. This study provides effective monitoring of the freeze-thaw process of ice accretion on the TL, offering important technical support for the prevention and control of ice accretion in power grid. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Thawing

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Detecting the Position of the Moving-iron Solenoid by Non-displacement Sensor Based on Parameter Identification of Flux Linkage Characteristics

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2013年第6期26卷 1204-1211页

作者： WANG Xuping QUAN Long XIONG Guangyu Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology

Currently, most researches use signals, such as the coil current or voltage of solenoid, to identify parameters; typically, parameter identification method based on variation rate of coil current is applied for position estimation. The problem exists in these researches that the detected signals are prone to interference and difficult to obtain. This paper proposes a new method for detecting the core position by using flux characteristic quantity, which adds a new group of secondary winding to the coil of the ordinary switching electromagnet. On the basis of electromagnetic coupling theory analysis and simulation research of the magnetic field regarding the primary and secondary winding coils, and in accordance with the fact that under PWM control mode varying core position and operating current of windings produce different characteristic of flux increment of the secondary winding. The flux increment of the electromagnet winding can be obtained by conducting time domain integration for the induced voltage signal of the extracted secondary winding, and the core position from the two-dimensional fitting curve of the operating winding current and flux-linkage characteristic quantity of solenoid are calculated. The detecting and testing system of solenoid core position is developed based on the theoretical research. The testing results show that the flux characteristic quantity of switching electromagnet magnetic circuit is able to effectively show the core position and thus to accomplish the non-displacement transducer detection of the said core position of the switching electromagnet. This paper proposes a new method for detecting the core position by using flux characteristic quantity, which provides a new theory and method for switch solenoid to control the proportional valve.

关键词： switch solenoid flux characteristic quantity position detection non-displacement sensor

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Gas adsorption and accumulation on hydrophobic surfaces:Molecular dynamics simulations

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Chinese Physics B 2015年第9期24卷 392-398页

作者：骆庆群杨洁明 Taiyuan University of Technology Key Laboratory Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education

Molecular dynamics simulations show that the gas dissolved in water can be adsorbed at a hydrophobic interface and accumulates thereon. Initially, a water depletion layer appears on the hydrophobic interface. Gas molecules then enter the depletion layer and form a high-density gas-enriched layer. Finally, the gas-enriched layer accumulates to form a nanobubble. The radian of the nanobubble increases with time until equilibrium is reached. The equilibrium state arises through a Brenner–Lohse dynamic equilibrium mechanism, whereby the diffusive outflux is compensated by an influx near the contact line. Additionally, supersaturated gas also accumulates unsteadily in bulk water, since it can diffuse back into the water and is gradually adsorbed by a solid substrate.

关键词： hydrophobic molecular dynamics nanobubble

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Modified Hough Transform Based Registration Method for Heavy-haul Railway Rail Profile with Intensive Environmental Noise

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IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2025年

作者： An, Yuntong Cao, Yuan Sun, Yongkui Su, Shuai Wang, Feng Beijing Jiaotong University National Engineering Research Center of Rail Transportation Operation Control System School of Automation and Intelligent Beijing100044 China Beijing Jiaotong University Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-speed Railway System Beijing100044 China Beijing Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Rail Autonomous Operation Beijing100044 China

In heavy-haul railway inspections, accurate rail profile registration is essential for assessing wear and deformation of tracks. In this process, identifying the rail waist arc as key segments and determining the center of the arc as feature points are crucial steps for rough rail profile registration, often affected by noise from sensors, surface contaminants, and environmental factors. To address these challenges, a profile registration method is proposed, with the Modified Hough Transform (MHT) as a core component. The method first segments key profile sections using curvature thresholds to identify arc segments. For each point in these segments, MHT constructs circles with fixed radius and calculates their intersection points. A distance matrix based on Euclidean distances between intersection points is generated. By sorting and normalizing these distances, the method identifies local density variations and calculates density coefficients to find the circle center, without manual thresholding. Comparative experiments on simulated and field data show that the proposed method achieves high accuracy and robustness in noisy environments. The dual validation confirms its reliability, making this method effective for rail profile registration in heavy-haul railway inspections. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Hough transforms

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