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A Mechanical Biosensor Based on Magnetic-Mediated Sensitization for 5-Ht Detection

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhao, Dong Yao, Penglong Yan, Zhaosheng Jian, Aoqun Bai, Jinsuo Wang, Haoyu Guo, Xing Sang, Shengbo Zhou, Chuangang Dong, Xiushan Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Electronic Information And Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System the Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Taiyuan University of Technology China Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences China

The real-time detection of neurotransmitters had attracted more attention due to the potential to provide vital information for pathology research, disease diagnosis, and clinical efficacy evaluation. Here, a magnetic-mediated biosensor was developed to improve sensitivity for detection of serotonin (5-HT). The PDMS membrane doped with magnetic particles serves as a conversion element, enhancing the deformation of the thin film caused by surface stress under the action of a magnetic field and amplifying the resistance response signal of the biosensor. The 5-HT detection associated with neurotransmitter diseases serve as a proof of concept revealing the magnetic sensitization. The detection limit of the 5-HT was decreased to 3.21 nM in the linear range of 5-500 nM, which was lower than that of the biosensor without magnetic field. The clinical 5-HT samples were also been accurately detected, indicating a positive application potential of the as-prepared magnetic-mediated biosensor. All these results reveal the high sensitivity and practicality of the as-prepared magnetic-mediated biosensor and provide a new method for neurotransmitter diseases diagnosis. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Biosensors

Quantum Interference between Photons and Single Quanta of Stored Atomic Coherence

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第8期128卷 083605-083605页

作者： Xingchang Wang Jianmin Wang Zhiqiang Ren Rong Wen Chang-Ling Zou Georgios A. Siviloglou J. F. Chen Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering and Department of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China International Quantum Academy (SIQA) and Shenzhen Branch Hefei National Laboratory Futian District Shenzhen 518055 China State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal University Shanghai 200241 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 Shanxi China CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 Anhui China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China

Essential for building quantum networks over remote independent nodes, the indistinguishability of photons has been extensively studied by observing the coincidence dip in the Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer. However, indistinguishability is not limited to the same type of bosons. For the first time, we hereby observe quantum interference between flying photons and a single quantum of stored atomic coherence (magnon) in an atom-light beam splitter interface. We demonstrate that the Hermiticity of this interface determines the type of quantum interference between photons and magnons. Consequently, not only the bunching behavior that characterizes bosons is observed, but counterintuitively, fermionlike antibunching as well. The hybrid nature of the demonstrated magnon-photon quantum interface can be applied to versatile quantum memory platforms, and can lead to fundamentally different photon distributions from those occurring in boson sampling.

关键词： Electromagnetically induced transparency Quantum description of light-matter interaction Quantum optics Single photon sources Atomic ensemble Atom & ion cooling Coherent control Photon counting

Human-like Walking of a Biped Robot Actuated by Pneumatic Artificial Muscles and Springs*

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Human-like Walking of a Biped Robot Actuated by Pneumatic Ar...

IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)

作者： Yixiang Liu Qing Bi Xizhe Zang Yibin Li School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Unmanned System Ministry of Education Jinan China Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9781728169040

ISBN: (纸本)9781728169057

Human walking gait is much more natural looking and energy efficient compared with biped robots. This paper presents a bio-inspired approach to realizing more human-like biped robotic walking. For this purpose, a biped robot actuated coordinately by pneumatic artificial muscles and springs is developed, capable of exploiting passive compliance of the mechanical system in locomotion. And a control scheme for human-like walking is designed based on finite state machine. Experiments show that the biped robot can walk stably on the treadmill even with some small obstacles. The realized gait has the important features of human walking, including heel strike and toe off, stretched knees, and variation in the height of the body's center of mass, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Conferences Automation Computer aided software engineering

High Sensitivity Submicron Scale Temperature Sensor Based on Perovskite Nanoplatelet Lasers

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhao, Ruofan Tao, Jianxun Xi, Yuying Chen, Jiangzhao Ji, Ting Wang, Wenyan Wen, Rong Cui, Yanxia Chen, Junsheng Lia, Guohui College of Physics and Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Key lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650093 China Shanxi-Zheda institute of advanced materials and chemical engineering China Nano-Science Center Department of Chemistry University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 5 CopenhagenDK-2100 Denmark

Submicron scale temperature sensors are crucial for a range of applications, particularly in micro and nanoscale environments. One promising solution involves the use of active whispering gallery mode (WGM) microresonators. These resonators can be remotely excited and read out using free-space structures, simplifying the process of sensing. In this study, we present a submicron-scale temperature sensor with a remarkable sensitivity up to 190 pm/℃ based on a triangular CH3NH3PbI3 nanoplatelet (NPL) laser. Notably, as temperature changes, the peak wavelength of the laser line shifts linearly. This unique characteristic allows for precise temperature sensing by tracking the peak wavelength of the NPL laser. The optical modes are confined within the perovskite NPL, which measures just 85 nanometers in height, due to total internal reflection. Our NPL laser boasts several key features, including a high Q-factor of ~ 2610 and a low laser threshold of about 19.8 µJ cm−2. The combination of exceptional sensitivity and ultra-small size makes our WGM device an ideal candidate for integration into systems that demand compact temperature sensors. This advancement paves the way for significant progress in the development of ultrasmall temperature sensors, opening new possibilities across various fields. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Perovskite

Uv-Light Activated Blue-Emitting Persistent Luminescence of Caygao4:Bi3+ Suitable for High-Temperature Environment

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Guo, Haijie Chen, Yaqi Gu, Shuangqing Wang, Lei Shi, Qiufeng Zhao, Lei Cui, Caie Cui, Yanxia Huang, Ping College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China School of physics and Opto-Electronic Technology Baoji University of Arts and Sciences Shanxi Baoji721016 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

The persistent luminescence (PersL) materials suitable for high-temperature environments have attracted extensive attention in recent years. Herein, we have reported a novel long-persistent luminescent material of CaYGaO 4 :Bi 3+ , with a peak wavelength of 430 nm and a duration of more than 40 minutes at room temperature at the 0.32 mcd/m 2 threshold value after UV irradiation. A series of thermoluminescence measurements reveal that the CaYGaO 4 :Bi 3+ phosphor has abundant shallow and deep traps with a wide range of distribution. In addition, we utilize the ion substitution strategy of Sr 2+ partially replacing Ca 2+ ions to increase the shallow trap concentration, so as to improve the performance of PersL at room temperature. More importantly, we investigate the PersL performance of CaYGaO 4 :Bi 3+ phosphor at high-temperature environment. As the result demonstrates, when the ambient temperature is in the high-temperature range (450 K - 600 K), the phosphor has more obvious brightness. Finally, we take advantage of the phosphor to carry out a demonstration experiment and obtain a set of temperature-related color conversion images, which unequivocally signifies that the phosphor has broad application prospects in anti-counterfeit fields and emergency indicator marks in high-temperature and harsh environments. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Irradiation

0.75 Gbit/s high-speed classical key distribution with mode-shift keying chaos synchronization of Fabry-Perot lasers

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arXiv

arXiv 2020年

作者： Gao, Hua Wang, Anbang Wang, Longsheng Jia, Zhiwei Guo, Yuanyuan Gao, Zhensen Yan, Lianshan Qin, Yuwen Wang, Yuncai Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan China College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Information Technology Guangzhou China Center for Information Photonics and Communications School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China

High-speed physical key distribution is diligently pursued for secure communication. In this paper, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a scheme of high-speed key distribution using mode-shift keying chaos synchronization between two multi-longitudinal-mode Fabry–Perot lasers commonly driven by a super-luminescent diode. Legitimate users dynamically select one of the longitudinal modes according to private control codes to achieve mode-shift keying chaos synchronization. The two remote chaotic light waveforms are quantized to generate two raw random bit streams, and then those bits corresponding to chaos synchronization are sifted as shared keys by comparing the control codes. In this method, the transition time, i.e., the chaos synchronization recovery time is determined by the rising time of the control codes rather than the laser transition response time, so the key distribution rate is improved greatly. Our experiment achieved a 0.75-Gbit/s key distribution rate with a bit error rate of 3.8 × 10-3 over 160-km fiber transmission with dispersion compensation. The entropy rate of the laser chaos is evaluated as 16 Gbit/s, which determines the ultimate final key rate together with the key generation ratio. It is therefore believed that the method pays a way for Gbit/s physical key distribution. © 2020, CC0.

关键词： Synchronization

A Practical and High-Performance Nitrogen Dioxide Gas Sensor that Can Be Rapidly Mass-Produced Based on Gallium Nitride Quantum Dots Film

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Han, Dan Chen, Yi Li, Donghui Dong, Hailiang Xu, Bingshe Sang, Shengbo He, Xiuli Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Information and Computer Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan030024 China Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Taiyuan University of Technology Ministry of Education Taiyuan030024 China State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Shanxi Research Institute of 6D Artificiat Intelligence Biomedical Science Taiyuan030024 China

Gallium nitride (GaN) has some challenges for gas sensing, such as high detection lower limit (LOD) or controlling the epitaxy of nanostructures. To address these issues, we exclusively designed a device to enhance the gas interaction capabilities of GaN quantum dots (QDs) film fabricated by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The GaN QDs film gas sensor exhibited a low LOD (5 ppb) to NO2 at room temperature (RT), which has much superior gas performance than other GaN-based sensors. The results manifest that many ultra-small QDs around 2 nm in diameter are stacked to form QDs of larger size, and confirm the existence of vacancies. The sensor displays a ultra-high electron mobility of 1237.37 cm2 V−1s−1, demonstrate that great shallow donor impurities in GaN QDs film that ionize easily at RT, which is greatly beneficial for gas sensing. The sensing mechanisms were analyzed based on its abundant active sites, ultrahigh carrier mobility, high surface energy and chemical activity, grain boundary barrier and good electrical conductivity. Moreover, the sensor processes high selectivity, repeatability, stability and reusability based on MOCVD technology which can realize precise control of structure, morphology and surface energy level, which is expected to achieve rapid industrialization. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gallium nitride

Determination of weak squeezed vacuum state through photon statistics measurement

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arXiv

arXiv 2021年

作者： Zuo, Guanhua Zhang, Yuchi Li, Jing Zhu, Shiyao Guo, Yanqiang Zhang, Tiancai State Key Laboratory of Quantum Qptics and Quantum Optics Devices Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Institute of Opto-Electronics Shanxi University Taiyuan030006 China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Shanxi University Taiyuan030006 China Department of Physics Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030600 China

Weak squeezed vacuum light, especially resonant to the atomic transition, plays an important role in quantum storage and generation of various quantum sources. However, the general homodyne detection (HD) cannot determine weak squeezing due to the low signal to noise ratio and the limited resolution of the HD system. Here we provide an alternative method based on photon statistics measurement to determine the weak squeezing of the squeezed vacuum light generated from an optical parametric oscillator working far below the threshold. The approach is established the relationship between the squeezing parameter and the second-order degree of coherence. The theoretical analysis agrees well with the experiment results. The advantage of this method is that it provides a feasible and reliable experimental measure to determine the weak squeezing with high precision and the measurement is independent on the detection efficiency. This method can be used to measure other quantum features for various quantum states with extremely weak non-classicality. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optical parametric oscillators

10-Hertz quantum light source generation on the cesium D2 line using single photon modulation

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arXiv

arXiv 2022年

作者： Zuo, Guan-Hua Zhang, Yu-Chi Li, Gang Zhang, Peng-Fei Yang, Peng-Fei Guo, Yan-Qiang Zhu, Shi-Yao Zhang, Tian-Cai State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Institute of Opto-Electronics Shanxi University Taiyuan030006 China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Shanxi University Taiyuan030006 China Department of Physics Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

Generation of quantum light source is a promising technique to overcome the standard quantum limit in precision measurement. Here, we demonstrate an experimental generation of quadrature squeezing resonating on the cesium D2 line down to 10 Hz for the first time. The maximum squeezing in audio frequency band is 5.57 dB. Moreover, we have presented a single-photon modulation locking to control the squeezing angle, while effectively suppressing the influence of laser noise on low-frequency squeezing. The whole system operates steadily for hours. The generated low-frequency quantum light source can be applied in quantum metrology, light-matter interaction investigation and quantum memory in the audio frequency band and even below. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Photons