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2023 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2023

作者： Gong, Cheng Ding, Zhaoyi Lam, Chi-Seng University of Macau State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal Vlsi China University of Macau Institute of Microelectronics China University of Macau Faculty of Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316445

Mathematical model of the inductive power transfer (IPT) systems is essential for stability analysis and control design. Conventional modeling approaches for IPT systems result in high-order models, as each resonant voltage or current is represented by two slowly changing real-valued variables. Alternative modeling methods may decrease the model order, but they are often plagued by drawbacks such as the absence of analytical expressions, reduced generality, and incomplete modeling. Moreover, the harmonic AC components of the IPT system are not well modeled in the existing methods, which affects the analysis accuracy and control optimality. In this paper, a harmonic transfer function (HTF) modeling of the IPT system is proposed, which has good mathematical properties and improved accuracy. First, the circuit configuration and the linear time-varying (LTV) large-signal model are proposed. Then, the derivation of the proposed HTF is comprehensively discussed. Finally, the accuracy of the proposed HTF is verified by simulation and experimental results in comparison with other representative modeling methods, which shows an improved accuracy. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： harmonics transfer function inductive power transfer system modeling

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Review of Different Current Control Strategies for Thyristor-Controlled LC-Coupling Hybrid Active Power Filter 32

Review of Different Current Control Strategies for Thyristor...

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32nd IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, ISIE 2023

作者： Sou, Wai-Kit Chan, Pak-Ian Gong, Cheng Lam, Chi-Seng State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI University of Macau China University of Macau Institute of Microelectronics China University of Macau Faculty of Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350399714

With the characteristics of low DC-link voltage and wide operating range, thyristor-controlled LC-coupling hybrid active power filter (TCLC-HAPF) is a promising power quality compensator in the medium-voltage-level power system. This paper reviews the design and implementation of different current control strategies for the TCLC-HAPF, which are hysteresis current control (HCC), multi-quasi-proportional-resonant control (MQPRC), H∞ optimal control (HOC), finite-set model predictive control (FS-MPC), second-order sliding mode control (SOSMC) and deadbeat current control (DBCC). Also, their pros and cons are fully discussed. In order to provide a deeper understanding about the steady-state and transient performances of these control strategies, the simulation study is presented under both inductive and capacitive loads. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Thyristors

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A Low-cost and Energy-efficient Real-time Speech Isolation Model for AIoT

A Low-cost and Energy-efficient Real-time Speech Isolation M...

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Automation, Robotics and Computer Engineering (ICARCE), International Conference on

作者： Kaibo Xu Wei-Han Yu Ka-Fai Un Rui P. Martins Pui-In Mak State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau Macau China

ISBN: (数字)9798331529505

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529512

In the pursuit of efficient speech processing, deep learning-based denoising models have been hindered by a large number of parameters and high computational intensity. In this paper, we present a novel deep learning-based lightweight time-domain speech denoising model that avoids the computational overhead of the Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) used in frequency-domain approaches. The design focus of this model is to achieve real-time processing and small model size while also achieving good speech isolation performance. Inspired by the U-Net architecture, the model uses a downsampling and upsampling strategy to compress and then restore data dimensions, with an encoder-separator-decoder structure at its core. The encoder, consisting of five convolutional modules with different stride lengths, captures a wide range of speech features, which are then refined by a transformer-based separator. The transformer, with its unique self-attention mechanism, is capable of capturing long-range dependencies within the speech signal, a crucial aspect for accurately predicting and separating noise components. This enables the model to better understand the context and relationships within the speech waveform, leading to enhanced noise reduction capabilities. The decoder, employing transposed convolutional layers, achieves high fidelity in speech prediction. This model not only reduces the number of parameters to less than 100K, but also maintains denoising effectiveness, making it viable for use on devices with limited computing power. The results indicate a promising direction for time-domain models in speech processing applications.

关键词： Performance evaluation Convolution Computational modeling Particle separators Noise reduction Noise Speech enhancement Transformers Real-time systems Time-domain analysis

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A High-Performance Three-Coil Wireless Charging System for Empowering Unmanned Surface Vehicle 49

A High-Performance Three-Coil Wireless Charging System for E...

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49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2023

作者： Ieong, Chi-Fong Wong, Hou-Wa Iam, Io-Wa Lam, Chi-Seng University of Macau State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal Vlsi China Institute of Microelectronics University of Macau China University of Macau Faculty of Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331820

The use of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) in oceanography research is widespread due to their ability to provide real-time data. Due to the limited battery size, recharging operations including plugging and unplugging decrease the overall utilization of the USV. To address this issue, wireless power transfer (WPT) can be implemented by installing coils at the dock and inside the USV. In this paper, a three-coil WPT system is designed for offshore USV wireless charging applications. The proposed three-coil structure is designed to ensure adequate coupling and achieve high transfer efficiency. Aiming to meet practical battery charging specifications, LCC-S-S compensation topology is analyzed with detailed parameter design to provide constant current output. Finally, simulations are conducted to verify the coupling and output characteristics of the system. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Energy transfer

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Multi-Quasi-Proportional-Resonant Control for Capacitive-Coupling Grid-Connect Inverter (CGCI) with Accurate Active Power Injection Technique 49

Multi-Quasi-Proportional-Resonant Control for Capacitive-Cou...

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49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2023

作者： Chan, Pak-Ian Sou, Wai-Kit Lam, Chi-Seng University of Macau State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal Vlsi China Institute of Microelectronics University of Macau China University of Macau Faculty of Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331820

In this paper, a multi-quasi-proportional-resonant control (MQPRC) for a three-phase capacitive-coupling grid-connect inverter (CGCI) with accurate active power injection technique is proposed to mitigate the current harmonics and improve the active power injection accuracy. Then, a detail parameter design of the proposed MQPRC is provided. And the proposed accurate active power injection is verified by the simulation. Subsequently, to verify the effectiveness of the proposed MQPRC, the simulation results are presented in comparison to the quasi-proportional-resonant control (QPRC). © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Power quality

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EEG-based Emotion Recognition using Graph Attention Network with Dual-Branch Attention Module 46

EEG-based Emotion Recognition using Graph Attention Network ...

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46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2024

作者： Li, Cheng Pun, Sio Hang Li, Jia Wen Chen, Fei University of Macau State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal Vlsi China Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shenzhen China Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University School of Computer Science Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371499

EEG reveals human brain activities for emotion and becomes an important aspect of affective computing. In this study, we developed a novel approach, namely DAM-GAT, which incorporated a dual-branch attention module (DAM) into a graph attention network (GAT) for EEG-based emotion recognition. This method used the GAT to capture the local features of emotional EEG signals. To enhance the important EEG features for emotion recognition, the proposed method also included a DAM that calculated weights considering both channel and frequency information. Additionally, the relationship between EEG channels was determined using the phase-locking value (PLV) connectivity of corresponding EEG signals. Based on the SEED datasets, the proposed approach provided an accuracy of up to 94.63% for emotion recognition, demonstrating its impressive performance compared with other existing methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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Ring-VCO-based phase-locked loops for clock generation–design considerations and state-of-the-art

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Chip 2023年第2期2卷 34-43页

作者： Shiheng Yang Jun Yin Yueduo Liu Zihao Zhu Rongxin Bao Jiahui Lin Haoran Li Qiang Li Pui-In Mak Rui P.Martins School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(UESTC)Chengdu 610054China State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI/Institute of Microelectronics and the Faculty of Science and TechnologyDepartment of ECEUniversity of MacaoMacao 999078China On leave from Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de LisboaLisbon 999022Portugal

This article overviews the design considerations and state-of-the-art of the ring voltage-controlled oscillator(VCO)-based phase-locked loops(PLLs)for clock generation in different ***-ularly,the objective of the current work is to evaluate the required PLL performance among the fundamental metrics of power,jitter and *** in-depth treatment of the mainstream PLL architectures and the associated design techniques enables them to be compared analyt-ically and benchmarked with respect to their figure-of-merit(FoM).The paper also summarizes the key concerns on the selection of dif-ferent circuit techniques to optimize the clock performance under dif-ferent scenarios.

关键词： Clock generation IC design Phase-locked loop(PLL) Frequency synthesizer

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A Self Bias-flip Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Array without External Energy Reservoirs achieving 488% Improvement with 4-Ratio Switched-PEH DC-DC Converter 44

A Self Bias-flip Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Array withou...

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44th Annual IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, CICC 2023

作者： Li, Zhen Chen, Zhiyuan Law, Man-Kay Du, Sijun Cheng, Xu Zeng, Xiaoyang Han, Jun Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Asic and System Shanghai China University of Macau State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal Vlsi China Delft University of Technology Department of Microelectronics Delft Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9798350399486

With the advent of the lnternet-of-Things (1oT) era, sensor nodes are required in almost all fields to achieve a better interaction between humans and the environment. Piezoelectric energy harvester (PEH), which exhibits an equivalent electrical model of an AC current source /P in parallel with the inherent capacitor CP, is a promising technology to resolve the energy problem of such sensor nodes. Recently, inductor-based rectifiers, capacitor-based rectifiers and hybrid rectifiers have been proposed to improve the energy extraction efficiency of PEH devices [1]-[5]. However, these structures all require the aid of additional capacitors or inductors to achieve bias-flip operation, as illustrated in Fig. 1. These extra passive devices are typically large, which can be a major bottleneck in system-volumeconstrained applications such as MEMS [4]. In response to the above problem, this work proposes a novel 8-phase self bias-flip PEH interface with charge recycling and reusing (SBFRR). By using the C P of 4 PEHs as flipping capacitors, this scheme achieves a high voltage flipping efficiency without using extra energy reservoirs. The 4 C P can also serve as flying capacitors to achieve switched-PEH DC-DC (SPDC) conversion for MPPT, while maintaining a MOPIR of >3.5× with a PEH input voltage (Vp) from 0. 78Vto4.9V. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Sensor nodes

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1.27 GW/cm² Reverse Blocking E-Mode GaN-Si(100) Monolithic Heterogeneous Integration Cascode Switch With Ultralow Turn-On Voltage and Dynamic RON

IEEE Electron Device Letters

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IEEE Electron Device Letters 2025年第5期46卷 805-808页

作者： Fan, Yutong Zhang, Weihang Zhang, Yachao Wu, Yinhe Feng, Xin Liu, Zhihong Jiang, Yang In Mak, Pui Hao, Yue Zhang, Jincheng Xidian University National Key Laboratory of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Technology School of Microelectronics Xi'an710071 China Guangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian University Guangzhou Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Innovation Center Guangzhou510555 China Institute of Microelectronics University of Macau State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal Vlsi China

In this letter, an E-Mode GaN-Si(100) monolithic heterogeneous integration cascode switch (RBMHIC-switch) with reverse blocking compatibility on a SiC substrate with an AlN buffer layer is demonstrated. The RBMHIC-switch with LGD of 22~μ m showed a threshold voltage (VTH) of 2.64 V, a large forward gate voltage swing of 16.27 V, a turn-on voltage (VON) of 0.3 V, and an extremely low reverse leakage current (IR) of 3.5× 10-4 mA/mm at -2000 V. The forward breakdown voltage (VFBR) of 2264 V and reverse breakdown voltage (VRBR) of 2183 V with a specific on-resistance (RON, SP ) of 3.74 mΩ ċ cm2 were achieved, resulting in a forward power figure of merit (PFOM = V BR2 /RON,SP) of 1.35 GW/cm2 and reverse PFOM of 1.27 GW/cm2. The ratio between dynamic-RON and static-RON was 1.104 and 1.127 after a 10 ms 1900 V drain stress voltage (V DS- OFF ) and a 10 ms -1900 V V DS- OFF (delay time = 1~μ s) for the RBMHIC-switches, respectively, which were the best among all existing GaN power devices with reverse blocking capability. The thermal resistance at different temperatures was also extracted. The RBMHIC-switche shows decent overall characteristics as compared to the reported results. © 1980-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Gallium nitride

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A Double-Side Self-Tuning IPT Converter Immune to Parameters Variation Under Misalignment Condition 50

A Double-Side Self-Tuning IPT Converter Immune to Parameters...

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50th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2024

作者： Zou, Bowei Huang, Zhicong Iam, Io-Wa Chi-Seng, Lam Shien-Ming Wu School of Intelligent Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI University of Macau China Institute of Microelectronics University of Macau China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665464543

For inductive power transfer (IPT) systems, the loosely coupled transformer (LCT) is a crucial component. Variations in the air gap can lead to fluctuations in the parameters of the LCT, such as self-inductance and mutual inductance, caused by positional deviations of the ferrite cores on both sides. However, such variable LCT parameters can damage the resonant tank, thus impacting transmission efficiency and output stability. To address this issue, this paper proposes a self-tuning S/S IPT system based on switch-controlled capacitors (SCCs). The system utilizes gradient descent methods independently on double-side to achieve decoupled tuning control. This approach effectively mitigates the impact of LCT parameter fluctuations without requiring wireless communication. Furthermore, all switches in the system operate at fixed frequencies and implement soft switching. Finally, a prototype is constructed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed system. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Energy transfer

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