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2022 International Conference on Machine Learning, Cloud Computing and Intelligent Mining, MLCCIM 2022

作者： Guo, Yuanhui Yang, Biao State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin University Changchun China School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering Changzhou University Changzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781665498586

ISBN: (纸本)9781665498586

Semantic segmentation has always been a very challenging research topic in computer vision and deep learning and has extensive applications in real-life scenarios. With the development of computing hardware and deep learning technology, researchers have a higher research enthusiasm for semantic segmentation. This work briefly introduces several semantic segmentation models, datasets, and the main issues of traditional semantic segmentation. Afterward, the current mainstream semantic segmentation algorithm and the experimental results were compared. Finally, future research directions of semantic segmentation are presented and discussed. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Computer vision

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Heteroatomic Modification of Solid-Waste-Based Mesoporous Carbon for Volatile Organic Compound Adsorption

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2023年第1期25卷 66-78页

作者： Liu Jun Li Zhi Xu Ke Zhang Xinyang Li Yunpeng Wang Ya Zhang Yongfa Yang Song Liu Shoujun Li Junhua College of Chemistry Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024 State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control National Engineering Laboratory for Multi Flue Gas Pollution Control Technology and EquipmentSchool of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization College of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024 Shandong Pengda Ecological Technology Co. Ltd.ZiboShandong 255420 Taiyuan Green Coke Energy Co. Ltd.Taiyuan 030006

Solid-waste-based activated carbon(AC)was utilized as a carbon source to synthesize a series of carbon-based functional material RAC-X(X=P and S,where P and S denote phosphoric and sulfuric acids,respectively).The toluene adsorption capacities of the regeneration AC(RAC)samples can be significantly improved by adopting the heteroatomic modification ***-P and RAC-S have the same specific surface area(1156 m^(2)/g)and similar porous ***,they have different toluene adsorption capacities,with 316.22 mg/g for RAC-P and 460.12 mg/g for RAC-S,which are 1.6 and 2.4 times greater than that for *** X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements showed that the increase in the amount ofπ–π^(2)chemical bond over the AC surface results in the improvement of the toluene adsorption *** density functional theory results showed that the S-containing functional groups loaded near the defect sites of RAC-S promote toluene ***,reusability tests showed that RAC-S still retains 86%of its adsorption activity after four consecutive adsorption–desorption *** indicates that the heteroatomic modification method affords excellent toluene adsorption performance and recycling practicability,which not only is beneficial for achieving the rational utilization of solid waste resources but also provides a practical method for the efficient elimination of volatile organic compounds.

关键词： waste activated carbon toluene adsorption heteroatomic modification functional groups DFT analysis

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SiC MOSFET Crosstalk Modelling with Suppression Considering Impacts of dv/dt and di/dt 11

SiC MOSFET Crosstalk Modelling with Suppression Considering ...

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11th International Conference on Power Electronics - ECCE Asia, ICPE 2023-ECCE Asia

作者： Xie, Wenhao Ji, Shiqi Zhao, Zhengming Mo, Xin Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering China Tsinghua Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute China

ISBN: (纸本)9788957083505

Compared to Si IGBTs, SiC MOSFETs can reduce switching losses, achieve higher switching frequencies and enable smaller converter size. However, due to the high dv/dt of SiC MOSFETs, certain topologies, such as two SiC MOSFETs in a phase-leg configuration, are highly sensitive to crosstalk, which can slow down switching speed and even reduce gate oxide's lifetime. In this paper, an accurate model of crosstalk is established by considering the impacts of both dv/dt and di/dt in the power loop. The proposed model can simulate the gate-source voltage on bare die of SiC MOSFETs, allowing for a more accurate evaluation of the impact of crosstalk. Model verification is implemented using a double pulse test (DPT) platform and a gate driver with active miller clamp technology. key parameters of the model are extracted from both 3D simulation models and measurement experiments. The DPT waveform of power loop is used as the excitation source in the simulation, and the simulated gate-source waveform shows good agreement with the experimental waveform. Based on the model, parameter sensitivity analysis is performed, and suggestions for improving crosstalk suppression are proposed. © 2023 The Korean Institute of Power Electronics.

关键词： Crosstalk

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Revealing the intrinsic mechanisms for accelerating nitrogen removal efficiency in the Anammox reactor by adding Fe(Ⅱ)at low temperature

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 341-348页

作者： Linjing Li Wenlai Xu Jianyong Ning Yaping Zhong Chuyue Zhang Jiane Zuo Zhicheng Pan State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China National Postdoctoral Research Station Haitian Water GroupChengdu 610213China National Enterprise Technology Center Haitian Water GroupChengdu 610213China Water Safety and Water Pollution Control Engineering Technology Research Center in Sichuan Province Chengdu 610213China Laboratory of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Technology in Sichuan Province Chengdu 610213China Institute of Environment and Ecology Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China

Fe(Ⅱ)is an essential trace element for anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria(AAOB)metabolism,and can improve the nitrogen removal efficiency of anaerobic ammonia oxidation(Anammox).Here we oper-ated two identical expanded granular sludge bed(EGSB)reactors at low temperature(15±3℃)for 154 *** 1(R_(1))received additional Fe(Ⅱ)(0.12 mmol/L)during the late startup phase,while reactor 0(R_(0))served as the control and did not receive extra Fe(Ⅱ).Nitrogen removal in R_(1)became stable at 55 d of operation,ten days earlier than R_(0).The nitrogen removal rate(NRR)of R_(1) was 1.64 kg N m^(−3)d^(−1)and its TN removal rate was as high as 89%,while R_(0)only reached 75%.The addition of Fe(Ⅱ)was fur-ther beneficial to aggregation and stability of the granular sludge,and the used sludge of both reactors showed enrichment for AAOB populations compared to the inoculum,for instance,increased abundance of Candidatus-Kuenenia and in particular of Candidatus-Brocadia(from 0.17%to 10.10%in R_(0)and 7.79%in R_(1)).Diverse microbial species and complex microbial network structure in R_(1)compared to R_(0)promoted the coupled denitrogenation by Anammox,dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium(DNRA),nitrate-dependent Fe oxidation(NDFO),and ferric ammonium oxidation(Feammox).In addition,the microbial community in R_(1)was more resistant to short-term low temperature(2-7℃)starvation,illustrating a further positive effect of adding Fe(Ⅱ)during the startup phase of an Anammox reactor.

关键词： Ambient low temperature Anammox Fe(Ⅱ) Extracellular polymeric substances Microbial community Microbial network analysis

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Day-Ahead Reporting Strategy of a Wind Power Plant Based on CEEMDAN-IPSO-LSTM

Day-Ahead Reporting Strategy of a Wind Power Plant Based on ...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Power Science and Technology, ICPST 2023

作者： Lv, Dong Wang, Yuan Xu, Fei Zhang, Bing Wang, Hongye He, Li Zhu, Hui Li, Junhui Co. Ltd China Three Gorges Beijing China Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Power System and Power Generation Equipment Control and Simulation Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350311358

In the new power system, the output of new energy power stations has strong volatility, which leads to huge deviation assessment expenditure. Therefore, based on the improved data preprocessing algorithm and deep learning algorithm, a day-ahead reporting strategy of wind power plants considering error prediction characteristics is proposed. Firstly, considering the historical real output and prediction error, the historical data is decomposed based on the complete noise-assisted ensemble empirical mode decomposition algorithm (CEEMDAN). Then, the components are introduced into the long short-term memory (LSTM) optimized by the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm (IPSO), and the components are reconstructed to obtain the original prediction curve and the error prediction curve. Finally, the empirical distribution function is used to revise the prediction error curve, and the original prediction curve and the error prediction curve are superimposed to obtain the final day-ahead report curve. The correctness and feasibility of the reporting strategy are verified by simulation analysis. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Efficient ORR catalysts for zinc-air battery: Biomass-derived ultra-stable Co nanoparticles wrapped with graphitic layers via optimizing electron transfer

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第7期31卷 211-218,I0006页

作者： Yu Feng Kexin Song Wei Zhang Xinyan Zhou Seung Jo Yoo Jin-Gyu Kim Sifan Qiao Yugang Qi Xu Zou Zhongjun Chen Tingting Qin Nailin Yue Zizhun Wang Dabing Li Weitao Zheng State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control School of Materials Science&EngineeringKey Laboratory of Automobile Materials MOEElectron Microscopy Centerand International Center of Future ScienceJilin UniversityJilin UniversityChangchun 130012JilinChina Division of Scientific Instrumentation&Management Korea Basic Science InstituteDaejeon 34133Republic of Korea Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033JilinChina

The poor stability of non-noble metal catalysts in oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) is a main bottleneck that limits their big-scale application in metal-air batteries. Herein, we construct a chainmail catalyst(Co-NC-AD) with outstanding stability, via the competitive complexation and post absorption strategy,consisting of highly graphitic layers wrapped uniform-size Co nanoparticles(Co-NPs). Experiments combined with density functional theory(DFT) calculations jointly confirmed that the electron transfer occurred from the inner Co-NPs to the external graphitic layers. It facilitated the adsorption process of oxygen molecules and the hybridization of the O-2 p and C-1 p orbitals, which accelerated the ORR reaction kinetics. Consequently, our prepared Co-NC-AD shows excellent ORR activity, offered with a more positive initial potential(E_(onset)= 0.95 V) and half-wave potential(E_(1/2)= 0.86 V). The remarkable stability and resistance of methanol poisoning are merited from the protection effect of stable graphitic layers. In addition, the high electrochemical performance of Co-NC-AD-based zinc-air battery demonstrates their potential for practical applications. Therefore, our work provides new ideas for the design of nanoconfined catalysts with high stability and activity.

关键词： Chainmail catalyst Graphitic layers Co nanoparticles Oxygen reduction reaction

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Design and Development of automobile Hydraulic Servo Test System

Design and Development of Automobile Hydraulic Servo Test Sy...

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China SAE Congress, 2021

作者： Cui, Mingyu Yang, Chunhui Liu, Fuqiang Wang, Yulei Li, Hongdong General Research and Development Institute China FAW Corporation Limited Changchun China State Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Technology on Automobile Vibration and Noise & Safety Control Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811938412

The test bench driven by hydraulic servo has been widely used in the test of vehicle and parts, and plays an important role in automobile material test, new material research and development, product part structure design and quality monitoring. The mainstream suppliers in the field of automotive high-end hydraulic servo test equipment are foreign manufacturers, with serious technical blockade, difficult maintenance, long procurement cycle and high price of equipment body and accessories;in order to improve the test efficiency of automotive products and reduce the test cost, a set of high-precision automotive hydraulic servo test system is developed independently. Based on the basic principle of hydraulic servo control, the test system independently developed the test software, control accuracy reached the level of first-class hydraulic servo equipment, completed the fatigue life test of truck saddle, and provided guarantee for the performance and life test of subsequent vehicle and parts. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Product design

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Implementation of Hydro-thermal Coupling Model of Windshield Defrosting System in OpenFOAM

Implementation of Hydro-thermal Coupling Model of Windshield...

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International Conference on Mechanical Design, ICMD 2023

作者： Li, Ming Xu, Haijun Zhao, Shangyi Zou, Ping Wang, Jing Guangxi Automobile Group Co. Ltd. Liuzhou545007 China Teachers College for Vocational and Technical Education Guangxi Normal University Guilin541004 China State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin University Changchun130021 China Training Center of Comprehensive Engineering Guilin University of Aerospace Technology Guilin541004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819709212

This paper implements a hydro-thermal coupling model for windshield defrosting system. The enthalpy method with a temperature-based formulation is used for modeling the defrosting process, and Darcy term is added to the momentum equation to solve the flow field and capture the interface between phases with a single fixed grid. Dirichlet-type thermal coupling boundary condition is used to enforce continuity of temperature and heat flux at the interfaces. The k-ω SST model is adopted for turbulence modeling to achieve better prediction of impinging jet flow in the cabin. The solver is implemented under the assumption of frozen flow, performs a RANS simulation to obtain velocity field in the cabin, and then conducts a transient simulation to solve the fluid-thermal coupling based on SIMPLE algorithm. The solver is used in the simulation of windshield defrosting of a simplified car cabin model. The results show that the defrosting process agree well with Fluent results. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Heat flux

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Condition Evaluation of Power Cables Based on BiLSTM with Siamese Attention

Condition Evaluation of Power Cables Based on BiLSTM with Si...

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2023 Panda Forum on Power and Energy, PandaFPE 2023

作者： Lin, Menglong Chen, Jianning Zhou, Yuanxiang Pan, Zehua Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing China Beijing Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350321173

The fast and accurate state evaluation of cable plays an important role in the safe and reliable operation of power system. Thus a high-voltage cables condition evaluation model based on siamese-attention bidirectional long short-term memory (SA-BiLSTM) is proposed in this paper. First, the attention mechanism was used to optimize the BiLSTM network, which can complete parallel training while obtaining global information. then the optimized network was adopted to build a siamese neural network framework, realizing data classification by calculating the Euclidean distance between feature vectors. Finally, the model was trained and tested through the online monitoring data of high-voltage cables from engineering. The results showed that the accuracy rate, precision, recall rate, F1 score and Matthews correlation coefficient of the SA-BiLSTM model was increased at least by 7.92%, 11.79%, 11.41%, 12.04%, and 20.90%, respectively, compared with other models. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Collaborative Management of Water-Food-Energy Nexus Under Multiple Uncertainty 15th

Collaborative Management of Water-Food-Energy Nexus Under Mu...

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15th International Conference on Environmental Science and Development, ICESD 2024

作者： Zhou, Yanxiao Li, Yongping Huang, Guohe Li, Yanfeng State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Beijing Normal University Beijing China Institute for Energy Environment and Sustainable Communities University of Regina ReginaSask Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9783031886829

Water shortage and food security have posed significant challenges to the sustainable management of water-food-energy (WFE) nexus. In this study, a fixed-mix joint-probabilistic constraints programming (FJCP) approach is developed for obtaining the sustainable WFE strategies. Then, a FJCP-WFE model is formulated with considering 36 scenarios. Results reveal that (i) system benefit and total water allocation would increase with the rising α as well as decreasing p levels, and decision makers can obtain the compromise among system violation risk, economic benefit and water consumption by varying p and α levels;(ii) the changing α level would influence water allocation structure, where the proportion of agricultural water would decrease by 4.9% from α = 0.47 to α = 0;(iii) the system benefit and total water allocation of FJCP would be lower than those of FCCP, with reductions of 0.001–0.04% and 1.92–5.32%, respectively. Results indicate that FJCP method is suitable for arid areas, which can find more practical alternatives for the WFE nexus system management, and promote regional sustainable development. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Risk perception

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