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Preferentially selective extraction of lithium from spent LiCoO_(2)cathodes by medium-temperature carbon reduction roasting

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第2期31卷 315-322页

作者： Daixiang Wei Wei Wang Longjin Jiang Zhidong Chang Hualei Zhou Bin Dong Dekun Gao Minghui Zhang Chaofan Wu School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Anhui Chaoyue Environmental Protection Technology Co. LtdChuzhou 239060China Anhui Huihong Technology Co. LtdChuzhou 239060China

Lithium recovery from spent lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have attracted extensive attention due to the skyrocketing price of *** medium-temperature carbon reduction roasting was proposed to preferential selective extraction of lithium from spent Li-CoO_(2)(LCO)cathodes to overcome the incomplete recovery and loss of lithium during the recycling *** LCO layered structure was destroyed and lithium was completely converted into water-soluble Li2CO_(3)under a suitable temperature to control the reduced state of the cobalt *** Co metal agglomerates generated during medium-temperature carbon reduction roasting were broken by wet grinding and ultrasonic crushing to release the entrained *** results showed that 99.10%of the whole lithium could be recovered as Li2CO_(3)with a purity of 99.55%.This work provided a new perspective on the preferentially selective extraction of lithium from spent lithium batteries.

关键词： spent LiCoO_(2)cathodes medium-temperature carbon reduction lithium extraction priority crystal transformation macro-scopic transport resistance

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Valence electronic engineering of superhydrophilic Dy-evoked Ni-MOF outperforming RuO_(2) for highly efficient electrocatalytic oxygen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 244-252,I0007页

作者： Zhiyang Huang Miao Liao Shifan Zhang Lixia Wang Mingcheng Gao Zuyang Luo Tayirjan Taylor Isimjan Bao Wang Xiulin Yang Guangxi Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy Materials School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangxi Normal UniversityGulin 541004GuangxiChina State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Saudi Arabia Basic Industries Corporation(SABIC)at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia

Tackling the problem of poor conductivity and catalytic stability of pristine metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) is crucial to improve their oxygen evolution reaction(OER) ***,we introduce a novel strategy of dysprosium(Dy) doping,using the unique 4f orbitals of this rare earth element to enhance electrocatalytic activity of *** method involves constructing Dy-doped Ni-MOF(Dy@Ni-MOF) nanoneedles on carbon cloth via a Dy-induced valence electronic perturbation *** and density functional theory(DFT) calculations reveal that Dy doping can effectively modify the electronic structure of the Ni active centers and foster a strong electronic interaction between Ni and *** resulting benefits include a reduced work function and a closer proximity of the d-band center to the Fermi level,which is conducive to improving electrical conductivity and promoting the adsorption of oxygen-containing ***,the Dy@Ni-MOF achieves superhydrophilicity,ensuring effective electrolyte contact and thus accelerating reaction kinetics,Ex-situ and in-situ analysis results manifest Dy_(2)O_(3)/NiOOH as the actual active ***,Dy@Ni-MOF shows impressive OER performance,significantly surpassing ***,the overall water splitting device with Dy@NiMOF as an anode delivers a low cell voltage of 1.51 V at 10 mA cm^(-2) and demonstrates long-term stability for 100 h,positioning it as a promising substitute for precious metal catalysts.

关键词： Dy@Ni-MOF Dy incorporation Electronic interaction Superhydrophilicity Oxygen evolution reaction

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Anchoring nitrogen-doped Co_(2)P nanoflakes on NiCo_(2)O_(4)nanorod arrays over nickel foam as high-performance 3D electrode for alkaline hydrogen evolution

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Green Energy & Environment 2023年第2期8卷 470-477页

作者： Xiaohao Ji Xiaoyu Chen Lijuan Zhang Cheng Meng Yilei He Xing Zhang Zumin Wang Ranbo Yu Department of Physical Chemistry School of Metallurgical and Ecological EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences1 North 2nd StreetZhongguancunHaidian DistrictBeijing100190China

Effective and robust electrocatalysts are mainly based on innovative materials and unique ***,we designed a flakelike cobalt phosphide-based catalyst supporting on NiCo_(2)O_(4)nanorods array,which in-situ grew on the nickel foam(NF)current collector,referring as NCo_(2)P/NiCo_(2)O_(4)/NF *** optimizing the microstructure and electronic structure through 3D hierarchy fabrication and nitrogen doping,the catalyst features with abundant electrochemical surface area,favorable surface wettability,excellent electron transport,as well as tailored d band ***,the as-prepared N-Co_(2)P/NiCo_(2)O_(4)/NF electrode exhibits an impressive HER activity with a low overpotentials of58 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2),a Tafel slop of 75 mV dec^(-1),as well as superior durability in alkaline *** work may provide a new pathway to effectively improve the hydrogen evolution performance of transition metal phosphides and to develop promising electrodes for practical electrocatalysis.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) Cobalt phosphide Nonprecious electrocatalyst Hierarchal structure Nitrogen doping

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Revealing interfacial charge redistribution of homologous Ru-RuS_(2) heterostructure toward robust hydrogen oxidation reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 332-339页

作者： Yi Liu Lianrui Cheng Shuqing Zhou Yuting Yang Chenggong Niu Tayirjan Taylor Isimjan Bao Wang Xiulin Yang Guangxi Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy Materials School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004GuangxiChina State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Saudi Arabia Basic Industries Corporation(SABIC)at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia

Precisely tailoring the surface electronic structures of electrocatalysts for optimal hydrogen binding energy and hydroxide binding energy is vital to improve the sluggish kinetics of hydrogen oxidation reac-tion(HOR).Herein,we employ a partial desulfurization strategy to construct a homologous Ru-RuS_(2) heterostructure anchored on hollow mesoporous carbon nanospheres(Ru-RuS_(2)@C).The disparate work functions of the heterostructure contribute to the spontaneous formation of a unique built-in electric field,accelerating charge transfer and boosting conductivity of ***,Ru-RuS_(2)@C exhibits robust HOR electrocatalytic activity,achieving an exchange current density and mass activity as high as 3.56 mA cm^(-2) and 2.13 mAμg_(Ru)^(-1),*** those of state-of-the-art Pt/C and most contemporary Ru-based HOR ***,Ru-RuS_(2)@C can tolerate 1000 ppm of cO that lacks in Pt/*** analysis reveals that the directional electron transfer across Ru-RuS_(2) heterointerface induces local charge redistribution in interfacial region,which optimizes and balances the adsorption energies of H and OH species,as well as lowers the energy barrier for water formation,thereby promoting theHoR performance.

关键词： Heterostructure Hollow spherical structure Hydrogen oxidation reaction Charge redistribution Density functional calculation

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Micro-flow structure at regime transition from bubbling to turbulent fluidization in a fluidized bed

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 117-130页

作者： Chaoyu Yan Yue Yuan Xiaoyang Wei Jesse Zhu State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing Beijing Key Laboratory of Process Fluid Filtration and SeparationCollege of Mechanical and Transportation EngineeringChina University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China China Beacons Institute The University of NottinghamNingbo315100China Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering University of Western OntarioLondonOntarioN6A 5B9Canada

Gas-solid fluidized beds have found extensive utilization in frontline manufacturing,in particular as low-velocity *** fluidization status,the bubbling or turbulent flow regime and the transition in between,determine the system performance in practical *** the convoluted hydrodynamics are quantitively evaluated through numerous data-processing methodologies,none of them alone can reflect all the critical information to identify the transition from the bubbling to the turbulent ***,this study was to exploit a coupling data processing methodology,in the combination of standard deviation,power spectrum density,probability density function,wavelet transform,and wavelet multiresolution method,to jointly explain the micro-flow structure at the regime transition from bubbling to turbulent *** transient differential pressure fluctuation was measured for the evaluation in a fluidized bed(0.267 m i.d.×2.5 m height)with FCC catalysts(d_(p)=65μm,ρ_(p)=1780kg/m^(3))at different superficial gas velocities(0.02–1.4 m/s).The results show that the onset of turbulent fluidization starts earlier in the top section of the bed than in the bottom *** wavelet decomposition displays that the fluctuation of differential pressure mainly concentrates on the sub-signals with an intermediate frequency *** sub-signals could be synthesized into three types of scales(micro-scale,meso-scale,and macro-scale),representing the multi-scale hydrodynamics in the fluidized *** micro-scale signal has the characteristic information of bubbling fluidization,and the characteristic information of turbulent fluidization is mainly represented by the meso-scale *** work provides a systematic comprehension of fluidization status assessment and serves as an impetus for more coupling analysis in this sector.

关键词： Flow regime transition Bubbling fluidization Turbulent fluidization Micro-flow structure Differential pressure fluctuation

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Progress and Perspectives of Hollow Multishelled Structures

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2022年第10期40卷 1190-1203页

作者： Jiangyan Wang Mei Yang Dan Wang State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Hollow multishelled structure(HoMs)has drawn tremendous attention due to its abundant attractive properties and promising ***,for a long time,the limited synthesis method hindered the development of *** sequential templating approach developed by our group,has greatly enriched its composition and'structure *** progress in HoMS synthesis promotes the discovery of its characteristics as well as widens its application ***,the recently explored temporal-spatial ordering characteristic of HoMS has shown great promise in drug delivery and cascade catalysis application ***,we summarize the current development progress of HoMS in the aspects of both synthesis and application,with a focus discussion on how to shape its application performance by manipulating its composition and structure *** addition,we discuss the current challenges and providethe future potentials holdingfor HoMs.

关键词： Hollow multishelled structure Sequential templating approach Temporal-spatial ordering Catalysis Structure-activity relationships

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Design of a submerged entry nozzle for optimizing continuous casting of stainless steel slab

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2023年第11期30卷 2229-2241页

作者： Jia-chen Pang Guo-yu Qian Sheng Pang Wen-hui Ma Guo-guang Cheng School of Metallurgy and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093YunnanChina CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

To solve slag entrapment and casting slab defects in the process of stainless steel continuous casting,submerged entry nozzle(SEN)for slab casters operating at casting speed of 1 m/min was developed based on 3D numerical simulation and water modeling experiments by controlling the outlet shape and angle of original SEN with oval and 15°angle outlet under current industrial *** simulations of fluid velocity at outlets with different shapes and angles of SENs have been carried *** results showed that oval outlet with 5°and 15°angle led to asymmetric rotating flow pattern at outlet,as well as square outlet with 15°angle,but symmetric flow pattern formed at square outlet with 5°*** effect of these SENs on meniscus stability,flow field and slag entrapment behavior of stainless steel slab casting mold was further studied by water modeling *** results showed that difficult floating fine droplets formed when the angle of outlet was 15°under the dual effect of vortex convection and shear force due to the strong swirling flow from outlet and rotating flow of ***,outlet with 5°angle could lead to the formation of larger slag droplets,while the oval outlet with 5°angle could result in the scour to the mold ***,the square outlet with 5°angle was a relatively ideal solution for the submerged entry nozzle from the aspects of the stability of the mold and the slag entrapment *** the design of a new SEN according to the experimental result,the solidification structure of continuous casting slab was obviously improved by industrial test.

关键词： Stainless steel Continuous casting Submerged entry nozzle Water modeling Slag entrapment

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Boosting the Activity and Stability of the Photoreduction of Diluted CO_(2) by Copper Oxide Decorated CeO_(2) Hetero-shells

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第3期40卷 513-520页

作者： XIAO Mingjiao LI Di WEI Yanze HE Yilei WANG Zumin YU Ranbo Department of Physical Chemistry School of Metallurgical and Ecological EngineeringUniversity of Science&Technology BejingBeijing 100083P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China

Inspired by the natural photosynthesis systems,the integrated harnessing and conversion of CO_(2) present a promising solution for addressing the ever-rising global atmospheric concentration of CO_(2).Hollow multi-shelled structured(HoMS)photocatalysts,featuring alternating shells and cavities,have recently gained recognition as efficient nano-reactors for capturing CO_(2) molecules and facilitating effective photoreduction within these hierarchical structures,leveraging the preeminent enrichment *** this work,to augment the photocatalytic efficacy of HoMS in CO_(2) treatment,highly dispersed Cu_(x)O nanoparticles(NPs)were incorporated on the CeO2 shells through a polymer-assisted impregnation method to create more active sites and strengthen the interaction between the hetero-shells and CO_(2) *** photoreduction of the CO_(2)-to-CO rate under a diluted CO_(2)(15%,volume fraction)atmosphere is improved by the introduction of Cu_(x)O NPs,with the highest CO yielding rate reaching 120µmol·h^(−1)·g^(−1) without any sacrificial *** comparison experiments and theoretical calculations reveal that the Cu_(x)O NPs promote the adsorption of CO_(2) molecules in HoMS,accelerate the charge transfer efficiency,and stabilize the surface oxygen vacancies(Ovs)during the photoreduction CO_(2) conversion *** hope these easy-to-prepare HoMS nanoreactors can contribute to the effective enrichment and valorization of CO_(2) in industrial exhaust gases.

关键词： Photoreduction CO_(2) Cu_(x)O/CeO_(2)hollow multi-shell structure(HoMS) Hetero-shell

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Strategically designing and fabricating nitrogen and sulfur Co-doped g-C3N4 for accelerating photocatalytic H2 evolution

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第5期208卷 111-119页

作者： Haitao Wang Lianglang Yu Jiahe Peng Jing Zou Jizhou Jiang School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering School of Environmental Ecology and Biological EngineeringKey Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of EducationEngineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of EducationNovel Catalytic Materials of Hubei Engineering Research CenterWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Doping engineering is an effective strategy for graphitic carbon nitride(g-C3N4)to improve its photocat-alytic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)*** this work,a novel nitrogen and sulfur co-doped g-C3N4(N,S-g-C3N4)is elaborately designed on the basis of theoretical predictions of first-principle density functional theory(DFT).The calculated Gibbs free energy of adsorbed hydrogen(ΔGH·)for N,S-g-C3N4 at the N-doping active sites is extremely close to zero(0.01 eV).Inspired by the theoretical predictions,the N,S-g-C3N4 is successfully fabricated through ammonia-rich pyrolysis synthesis strategy,in which ammonia is in-situ obtained by pyrolyzing *** characterizations indicate that the N,S-g-C3N4 possesses high specific surface area,outstanding light utilization,good hydrophilicity,and efficient carrier transfer ***,the N,S-g-C3N4 displays an extremely high H2 evolution rate of 8269.9 μmol g-1 h-1,achieves an apparent quantum efficiency(AQE)of 3.24％,and also possesses outsatnding *** calculations further demonstrate that N and S dopants can not only introduce doping energy level to reduce the band gap,but also induce charge redistribution to facilitate hydrogen adsorption,thus promoting the photocatalytic HER ***,femtosecond transient absorption(fs-TA)spectroscopy further corroborates the efficient photogenerated carrier transport of N,*** research highlights a promising and reliable strategy to achieve superior photocatalytic activity,and exhibits significant guidance for precise designing high-efficiency photocatalysts.

关键词： Theoretical predictions g-C3N4 N and S co-doping Photocatalytic H2 evolution

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Multi-scale design of silicon/carbon composite anode materials for lithium-ion batteries:A review

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 30-45,I0002页

作者： Liu Yang Shuaining Li Yuming Zhang Hongbo Feng Jiangpeng Li Xinyu Zhang Huai Guan Long Kong Zhaohui Chen State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum-BeijingBejing 102249China State Key Laboratoryof Mesoscience and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China Institute of Flexible Electronics(IFE) Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710129ShaanxiChina

Silicon/carbon composites,which integrate the high lithium storage performance of silicon with the exceptional mechanical strength and conductivity of carbon,will replace the traditional graphite electrodes for high-energy lithium-ion *** strategies have been designed to synthesize silicon/carbon composites for tackling the issues of anode pulverization and poor stability in the anodes,thereby improving the lithium storage *** effect of the regulation method at each scale on the final negative electrode performance remains ***,it has not been fully clarified how the regulation methods at each scale influence the final anode *** review will categorize the materials structure into three scales:molecular scale,nanoscale,and ***,the review will examine modification methods at the molecular scale,focusing on the interfacial bonding force between silicon and ***,it will summarize various nanostructures and special shapes in the nanoscale to explore the construction of silicon/carbon ***,the review will provide an analysis of microscale control approaches,focusing on the formation of composite particle with micron size and the utilization of *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the multi-scale design of silicon/carbon composite anode materials and their optimization strategies to enhance the performance of lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Silicon/carbon composites Molecular scale Nanoscale Microscale

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