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Thermodynamics at microscales: 3D→2D, 1D and 0D

Green Energy & Environment 2020年第3期5卷 251-258页

作者： Kun Dong Feng Huo Suojiang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean ProcessInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

Today, the laws of traditional thermodynamics are facing challenges when science is growing rapidly toward the microscale-world, even quantum hypothesis. In this work, the thermodynamics of nano-confinement and quantu... 详细信息

关键词： Thermodynamics Confinement Quantum scale Entropy Reduced dimension

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An organic visible-photocatalytic-adsorbence mechanism to high-efficient removal of heavy metal antimony ions

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Materials Reports(Energy) 2024年第3期4卷 49-59页

作者： Linji Yang Ke Sun Tao Liu Ciyuan Huang Libin Zhang Yang Zhou Kai Chen Shangfei Yao Ziyang Zhang Chenfu Zhao Hongxiang Zhu Bingsuo Zou Shuangfei Wang Dongfeng Xue School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metals and Featured MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite StructuresSchool of ResourcesEnvironment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology YouJiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise CityGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 533000China Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaShenzhen 518110China

Purification of emerging heavy metal antimony contaminated water based on advanced ingenious *** activated modified coconut shell charcoal(CSC)was synthesized and evaluated as a substrate-supported loaded organic photovoltaic material,PM6:PYIT:PM6-b-PYIT,to prepare a surprisingly highly efficient,stable,environmentally friendly,and recyclable organic photocatalyst(CSC–N–P.P.P),which showed excellent effects on the simultaneous removal of Sb(Ⅲ)and Sb(Ⅴ).The removal efficiency of CSC-N-P.P.P on Sb(Ⅲ)and Sb(Ⅴ)reached an amazing 99.9%in quite a short duration of 15 *** the same time,under ppb level and indoor visible light(~1 W m^(2)),it can be treated to meet the drinking water standards set by the European Union and the *** Environmental Protection Agency in 5 min,and even after 25 cycles of recycling,the efficiency is still maintained at about 80%,in addition to the removal of As(Ⅲ),Cd(Ⅱ),Cr(Ⅵ),and Pb(Ⅱ)can also be *** catalyst not only solves the problems of low reuse rate,difficult structure adjustment and high energy consumption of traditional photocatalysts but also has strong applicability and practical *** pioneering approach provides a much-needed solution strategy for removing highly toxic heavy metal antimony pollution from the environment.

关键词： Organic photocatalyst Photocatalysis Purification Indoor visible light

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Synthetic Bacterial Consortium for Degradation of Plastic Pyrolysis Oil Waste

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Xing, Jianmin Jia, Yunpu Dou, Jingxi Ballersted, Hendrik Blank, Lars M. State Key laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China College of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Institute of Applied Microbiology Aachen Biology and Biotechnology RWTH Aachen University Worringer Weg 1 Aachen52074 Germany

The plasic crisis is ominipresent, from littering macroplastic to reports that document plastic in every niche of this planet, including the human body. In order to achieve higher recycling quotas, especially of mixed plastic waste, pyrolysis seems to be a viable option. However, depending on the process parameters, plastic pyrolysis oil waste is encountered, which is difficult to valorize, due to the enormous spread of the molecules included. To reduce the molecular heterogeneity, we here artificially compounded, monitored, and optimized the performance of a bacterial consortium, which has the ability to tolerate organic pollutants and use them as energy and carbon sources for their own metabolic activity. The primary constituents of the here used plastic pyrolysis oil waste (PPOW) were alkanes and Ε-caprolactam. The bacterial community exhibited noteworthy efficacy in eliminating alkanes of diverse chain lengths ranging from 71% to 100%. Additionally, within 7-days, the microbial community demonstrated a removal efficiency surpassing 50% for various aromatic hydrocarbons, along with complete eradication of Ε-caprolactam and naphthalene. Besides, a back-propagation (BP) neural network method is applied to evaluate O2 consumption as a measure of microbial activity. The insights gained were used to build a model, which is able to predict O2 depletion in long-time experiments and other experimental conditions. The results are discussed in the context of a developing circular plastic economy. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Neural network models

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Enhanced interlayer neutral excitons and trions in MoSe_(2)/MoS_(2)/MoSe_(2)trilayer heterostructure

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Nano Research 2022年第6期15卷 5640-5645页

作者： Biao Wu Haihong Zheng Shaofei Li Junnan Ding Jun He Zongwen Liu Yanping Liu School of Physics and Electronics Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast ProcessCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Complex Manufacturing Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The University of SydneyNSW 2006Australia The University of Sydney Nano Institute The University of SydneyNSW 2006Australia Shenzhen Research Institute of Central South University Shenzhen 518057China

Van der Waals heterostructures have recently emerged,in which two distinct transitional metal dichalcogenide(TMD)monolayers are stacked vertically to generate interlayer excitons(IXs),offing new opportunites for the design of optoelectronic ***,the bilayer heterostructure with type-II band alignment can only produce low quantum ***,we present the observation of interlayer neutral excitons and trions in the MoSe_(2)/MoS_(2)/MoSe_(2)trilayer heterostructure(Tri-HS).In comparison to the 8 K bilayer heterostructure,the addition of a MoSe_(2)layer to the Tri-HS can significantly increase the quantum yield of *** is believed the two symmetrical type-II band alignments formed in the Tri-HS could effectively promote the IX radiation *** analyzing the photoluminescence(PL)spectrum of the IXs at cryogenic temperature and the power dependence,the existence of the interlayer trions was *** results provide a promising platform for the development of more efficient optoelectronic devices and the investigation of new physical properties of TMDs.

关键词： transitional metal dichalcogenide trilayer heterostructure enhanced interlayer exciton effect photoluminescence interlayer exciton

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Development of ratiometric DNA biosensors with improved accuracy,precision,and signal-to-noise ratio

Advanced Sensor and Energy Materials

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Advanced Sensor and Energy Materials 2024年第3期3卷 11-22页

作者： Qing Tao Yanli Wen Wen Liang Lele Wang Ruiyan Guo Min Ding Ming Luo Juan Yan Feiyan Gong Chengming Cao Lanying Li Gang Liu Key Laboratory of Bioanalysis and Metrology for State Market Regulation Shanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing TechnologyShanghai 201203China Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products on Storage and Preservation(Shanghai) Ministry of AgricultureShanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic-Product Process&PreservationCollege of Food Science and TechnologyShanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China

Ratiometric DNA biosensors,which utilize DNA as the recognition element and integrate dual signals from diverse sensing platforms including fluorescence,electrochemistry,and surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS),have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in detecting a wide range of *** this review,we showcase the significant progress achieved by ratiometric ***,ratiometric biosensors have made notable advancements in analyzing real *** include the analysis of pH values near cancer cells,quantification of miRNA in human cell lysates,detection of human telomerase RNA in cell extracts,and performing DNA logicgated in situ bioimaging on cell ***,excellent sensitivity has been attained through the utilization of effective amplification methods such as RCA,HCR,and CHA,among ***,the construction of stable reference signals has resulted in significantly improved precision for ratiometric *** breakthrough has overcome matrix effects,enabling reliable detection in real samples with high *** review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in strategies employed by ratiometric DNA *** present three types of biosensors based on distinct sensing platforms:fluorescent,electrochemical,and SERS ***,we discuss future directions and primary challenges in the development of ratiometric DNA biosensors.

关键词： Ratiometric biosensor DNA Nanomaterials Fluorescent biosensor Electrochemical biosensor SERS biosensor

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Metabolic Mechanism of P-Cresol Biodegradation by Bacillus Subtilis Zw: Coexistence of Diverse Metabolic Pathways

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Xueting Liu, Shihao Ding, Xiaoke Zhang, Lele Lv, Xueru Li, Jie Song, Caihong Zhang, Chen Wang, Shenghui College of Life Science Liaocheng University Liaocheng252059 China State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

The aromatic compound p-cresol is a notorious industrial pollutant characterized by its high toxicity, persistence and bioaccumulation within higher organisms. A thorough understanding of the microbial metabolic pathways involved in p-cresol degradation is critical for the design and optimization of microbial wastewater treatment systems. Despite numerous studies on the degradation pathways of p-cresol by various microbial species, the metabolic diversity within a single strain remains largely unexplored. This study investigated the metabolic mechanism of p-cresol in Bacillus subtilis ZW, a bacterium capable of degrading p-cresol. Through LC-MS analysis, we identified twelve distinct metabolic intermediates in the culture of strain ZW, leading to the proposal of three plausible degradation pathways. These include methyl hydroxylation, direct aromatic ring hydroxylation, and phosphorylation of the hydroxyl group, and all of which may concurrently contribute to p-cresol biodegradation by strain ZW. Further study showed that the genome of strain ZW harbored 47 coding genes associated with the degradation of p-cresol and its structural analogs, underscoring the metabolic versatility of this strain and its potential for xenobiotic biodegradation. These findings contribute valuable insights into the biodegradation mechanisms of pollutants. Under optimal degradation conditions of 35 °C and pH 7.0, strain ZW demonstrated the capacity to metabolize 27.5% of p-cresol (10 mg/L) in minimal salt media within a week, and was capable of completely degrading 10 mg/L p-cresol in wastewater within five days. The potential utility of strain ZW in the bioremediation of p-cresol and other aromatic compounds is thus evident. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Aromatization

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A Silicon Monoxide Lithium-Ion Battery Anode with Ultrahigh Areal Capacity

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第3期14卷 229-243页

作者： Jiang Zhong Tao Wang Lei Wang Lele Peng Shubin Fu Meng Zhang Jinhui Cao Xiang Xu Junfei Liang Huilong Fei Xidong Duan Bingan Lu Yiliu Wang Jian Zhu Xiangfeng Duan State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSchool of Physics and ElectronicsHunan Key Laboratory of Two‑Dimensional MaterialsEngineering Research Center of Advanced Catalysis of the Ministry of EducationHunan UniversityChangsha 410082People’s Republic of China International Graduate School at Shenzhen Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518057People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090People’s Republic of China School of Energy and Power Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA

Silicon monoxide(SiO)is an attractive anode material for next-generation lithium-ion batteries for its ultra-high theoretical capacity of 2680 mAh g−*** studies to date have been limited to electrodes with a rela-tively low mass loading(<3.5 mg cm^(−2)),which has seriously restricted the areal capacity and its potential in practical *** areal capacity with such high-capacity materials is critical for capitalizing their potential in practi-cal ***,we report a monolithic three-dimensional(3D)large-sheet holey gra-phene framework/SiO(LHGF/SiO)composite for high-mass-loading *** specifically using large-sheet holey graphene building blocks,we construct LHGF with super-elasticity and exceptional mechanical robustness,which is essential for accommodating the large volume change of SiO and ensuring the structure integrity even at ultrahigh mass ***,the 3D porous graphene network structure in LHGF ensures excellent electron and ion *** systematically tailoring microstructure design,we show the LHGF/SiO anode with a mass loading of 44 mg cm^(−2)delivers a high areal capacity of 35.4 mAh cm^(−2)at a current of 8.8 mA cm^(−2)and retains a capacity of 10.6 mAh cm^(−2)at 17.6 mA cm^(−2),greatly exceeding those of the state-of-the-art commercial or research ***,we show an LHGF/SiO anode with an ultra-high mass loading of 94 mg cm^(−2)delivers an unprecedented areal capacity up to 140.8 mAh cm^(−2).The achievement of such high areal capacities marks a critical step toward realizing the full potential of high-capacity alloy-type electrode materials in practical lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： Silicon monoxide Large-sheet holey graphene Lithium-ion batteries High mass loading Ultra-high areal capacity

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Dynamic control of moirépotential in twisted WS_(2)-WSe_(2)heterostructures

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Nano Research 2022年第8期15卷 7688-7694页

作者： Shaofei Li Haihong Zheng Junnan Ding Biao Wu Jun He Zongwen Liu Yanping Liu School of Physics and Electronics Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast ProcessCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Complex Manufacturing Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The University of SydneyNSW 2006Australia The University of Sydney Nano Institute The University of SydneyNSW 2006Australia Shenzhen Research Institute of Central South University Shenzhen 518057China

Moirésuperlattices are formed by a lattice mismatch or twist angle in two-dimensional materials,which can generate periodical moirépotentials leading to strong changes in the band structure,resulting in new quantum ***,the experimental engineering of in-situ deformation of moiréheterostructures remains ***,we demonstrate a dynamic local deformation of the twisted heterostructures using a diamond anvil cell(DAC),enabling in-situ dynamic modulation of moirépotential in twisted WS_(2)–WSe_(2)heterostructures at room *** of the twisted heterostructure increases the moirépotential,causing a red shift of the moiréexciton resonance,and observed the red shift of the intralayer exciton resonance up to 16.3 meV(less than 1.1 GPa).The blue shift of the interlayer excitons of twisted WS_(2)–WSe_(2)heterostructures shows an evident transition of the pressure sensitive exciton,induced by the dominant effect of modifying the band structure on optical *** with the spectral changes of pressurized Raman,which further demonstrated that the DAC can efficiently regulate the interlayer *** results offer an effective strategy for in-situ dynamic modulation of moirépotential,providing a promising platform for the development of novel quantum devices.

关键词： moirésuperlattices twisted heterostructures moirépotential diamond anvil cell(DAC)

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Efficient Conversion of Formaldehyde and Propanal to Methacrolein on Ionic Liquid-Functionalized Polymer Catalyst

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Bian, Yuhang Zheng, Xiaoyan Li, Jie Peng, Zhijian Wang, Gang Li, Chunshan School of Science China University of Geosciences Beijing100083 China State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Langfang Technological Center of Green Industry Langfang065801 China Longzihu New Energy Laboratory Zhengzhou Institute for Emerging Industrial Technology China

In recent years, the methacrolein (MAL) synthesis through the aldol condensation of formaldehyde (FA) with propanal (PA) has received great attention of researchers. Herein, an ionic liquid-functionalized polymer catalyst, which exhibited higher performance than common homogenous sec-amine catalyst, was developed for catalytic synthesis of MAL via aldol condensation of FA with PA. FT-IR, XPS, TG-DTA, and 13C MAS NMR were used to characterize the structural and physicochemical features. The influences of solvent and reaction conditions on the catalytic performance were also systematically studied and optimized. The in situ FT-IR spectroscopic experiments was performed to investigate the catalytic mechanism. Kinetic studies revealed that the activation energy of aldol condensation between the FA and PA was 51.6 kJ/mol. No obvious decay of catalytic performance was observed after twelve times cycle. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Catalysis

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Rapid and mass manufacturing of soft hydrogel microstructures for cell patterns assisted by 3D printing

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2022年第4期5卷 641-659页

作者： Chaofan He Xuechun Chen Yuan Sun Mingjun Xie Kang Yu Jing He Jinwei Lu Qing Gao Jing Nie Yi Wang Yong He State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Orthopedic Surgery The Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310009China Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment of Zhejiang Province College of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Cancer Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 300072China

Micro-/nano-patterns on hydrogels are widely used in cell ***,manufacturing molds with traditional lithography is time-consuming and *** addition,the excessive demolding force can easily damage patterns since biocompatible hydrogels are ultra-soft or ***,we presented a novel method for rapid and mass fabrication of cell ***-precision three-dimensional(3D)printing was used to manufacture a mold with a resolution of 2µm,and the gelatin-based hydrogel was cured by thermal–photo-crosslinking so that the low-concentration and low-substitutionrate hydrogel could be demolded *** found that pre-cooling before illumination made gelatin-based hydrogels resilient due to the partial regain of triple-helix *** this method,arbitrarily customized hydrogel patterns with a feature size of 6–80µm can be fabricated stably and at low *** cardiomyocytes were seeded on ultra-soft hydrogels with parallel groove structures,a consistent and spontaneous beating with 216 beats per minute(BPM)could be observed,approaching the natural beating rate of rat hearts(300 BPM).Overall,this work provides a general scheme for manufacturing cell patterns which has great potential for cell ethology and tissue repair.

关键词： 3D printing Gelatin-based hydrogel Cell pattern Cardiomyocytes beating

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