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International Symposium on Autonomous systems (ISAS)

作者： Wang Xin Sun Jian Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728112992

This paper investigates the issue of H ∞ and passive sampled-data synchronization of delayed complex dynamical networks. By taking more information about r(t k ) and r(t k+1 ) into account, which has contribution to decrease the conservatism of stability condition, a novel Lyapunov-Krasovskii looped-functional is constructed. Then, we design a H ∞ and passive sampled-data controller for complex dynamical networks. Finally, the feasibility and superiority of our method are proved by several numerical and simulation examples.

关键词： complex networks control system synthesis delays H∞ control Lyapunov methods sampled data systems stability synchronisation sampled data system control system synthesis Lyapunov methods complex networks Data sampling data synchronization delay Conservatism

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Shaping effect of phase-locked loop on impedance characteristics of PMSG wind turbines connected to weak-grid

Shaping effect of phase-locked loop on impedance characteris...

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2020 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, PESGM 2020

作者： Wan, Feiya Li, Zhen Liu, Bin Li, Guanghui Dong, Xiaoliang Chen, Xi Yu, Samson S. Oo, Amanullah M. T. Shan, Zhenyu Liu, Xiangdong Beijing Institute of Technology School of Automation and Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control Decision on Complex Systems Beijing China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing China State Grid Corporation of China and North China Branch of State Grid Corporation of China Beijing China GEIRI North America United States Deakin University School of Engineering 75 Pigdon Rd Waurn Ponds Victoria Australia North China University of Technology School of Electrical and Control Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728155081

With the booming installed capacity of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) for wind energy generation, the grid becomes weaker and the oscillation events are frequently observed in weak-grid-tied large-scale grid-connected PMSG wind farms. Although the impedance-based method is effective to analyze the stability of grid-connected systems, the mathematical relationship between external impedance characteristics and the internal controllers has not been quantitatively analyzed in depth, which is beneficial to the controller design. This paper studies the influence of phase-locked loop (PLL) on the impedance characteristics based on the analytical sequence impedance model of PMSG with typical topology and control structure. The shaping effect of PLL on the impedance characteristics is described so as to clearly describe the relationship between the external impedance characteristics of the wind turbines and the internal controller. Finally, the stability analysis of the grid-connected PMSG wind turbine system is provided in Matlab and simulation results are given to verify the oscillating mechanism caused by PLL. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Phase locked loops

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Adaptive Neural Network control for a Lower-Limb Exoskeleton using Variable Stiffness Transferring

Adaptive Neural Network Control for a Lower-Limb Exoskeleton...

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International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM)

作者： Longbin Zhang Yingbai Hu Hang Su Jiehao Li Salih Ertug Ovur KTH MoveAbility Lab and KTH BioMEx Center KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Politecnico di Milano Milano Italy State Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728164793

ISBN: (纸本)9781728164809

Lower-limb exoskeletons are increasingly used in gait assistance applications to assist patients with locomotive disorders in rehabilitation and daily life. To provide assistance based on the user's variable joint stiffness with human-like characteristics is a growing and challenging field. This paper proposed an adaptive controller for a lower-limb exoskeleton with time-varying delay using variable stiffness transferring strategy. Neural network compensation was applied to estimate the nonlinearity caused by the time-varying delay and the model uncertainties in the lower-limb exoskeleton systems. To compensate for the delay, an integral Lyapunov function was introduced and an adaptive Lyapunov-based control structure was constructed. In the controller design, a variable stiffness transferring strategy was integrated and the stiffness was transferred from an able-bodied individual estimated with muscle forces and musclotendinous stiffness. By utilizing the proposed adaptive neural network control strategy and adaptive Lyapunov-based control structure, the global stability of lower-limb exoskeleton system was guaranteed and the tracking errors converged to the zero. The proposed control strategy was validated on 2-DOFs knee and ankle lower limb exoskeleton in simulation, demonstrating effective results in trajectories tracking, and thus is crucial for determining strategies for exoskeleton control.

关键词： Exoskeletons Robots Muscles Adaptive systems Force Mathematical model Mechatronics

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Learning Hidden Markov Models for Linear Gaussian systems with Applications to Event-based state Estimation

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zheng, Kaikai Shi, Dawei Shi, Ling State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Kowloon Hong Kong

This work attempts to approximate a linear Gaussian system with a finite-state hidden Markov model (HMM), which is found useful in solving sophisticated event-based state estimation problems. An indirect modeling approach is developed, wherein a state space model (SSM) is firstly identified for a Gaussian system and the SSM is then used as an emulator for learning an HMM. In the proposed method, the training data for the HMM are obtained from the data generated by the SSM through building a quantization mapping. Parameter learning algorithms are designed to learn the parameters of the HMM, through exploiting the periodical structural characteristics of the HMM. The convergence and asymptotic properties of the proposed algorithms are analyzed. The HMM learned using the proposed algorithms is applied to event-triggered state estimation, and numerical results on model learning and state estimation demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithms. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hidden Markov models

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A Fast Image/Video Dehazing Algorithm Based on Modified Atmospheric Veil

A Fast Image/Video Dehazing Algorithm Based on Modified Atmo...

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第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Kang Liu Yongqiang Bai Zhenwei Gao School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology

In this paper, we propose a fast image/video dehazing algorithm based on modified atmospheric veil. For a single image, the coarse atmospheric veil is quickly estimated by the minimum and maximum channels. We take the depth image estimated by the color attenuation prior as the guided image to refine the coarse atmospheric veil and use down sampling technique to speed up the process. In addition, a fast Fourier enhancement method is used to improve the high frequency details. Based on the image dehazing, we design an atmospheric light adjustment strategy and a transmission optimized framework for video dehazing, which can effectively reduce flickering artifacts. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can achieve a very good dehazing effect while keeping a comparable processing speed with state-of-the-art algorithms.

关键词： image/video dehazing atmospheric veil flickering artifacts optimized framework

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Glucose Regulation for Subjects with Type 1 Diabetes Using Active Disturbance Rejection control

Glucose Regulation for Subjects with Type 1 Diabetes Using A...

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第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Deheng Cai Jiliang Song Junzheng Wang Dawei Shi State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology

In artificial pancreas(AP) systems, control algorithms play an important role in the blood glucose(BG) *** ability of active disturbance rejection control(ADRC), which can deal with various disturbances, enables it to become a promising approach in the control algorithm design for BG regulation when facing many disturbances(e.g. glucose fluctuation caused by meal intakes and exercises). In this paper, an ADRC controller is proposed for the AP systems. To ensure the safety,the insulin on board(IOB) constraints and the insulin delivery constraints are introduced to the ADRC controller. The controller is evaluated on the FDA-accepted UVA/Padova T1 DM simulator with the 10-adult cohort. For both announced and unannounced meals, the controller achieves satisfactory performance in terms of mean glucose(139.9 mg/dl for announced meals, 157.9 mg/dl for unannounced meals) and percentage time in [70, 180] mg/dl(91.5% for announced meal, 68.9% for unannounced meals)without having the risk of hypoglycemia.

关键词： Glucose Regulation Type 1 Diabetes Artificial Pancreas Active Disturbance Rejection control

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Optimal Blood Glucose Prediction based on Intermittent Data from Wearable Glucose Monitoring Sensors

Optimal Blood Glucose Prediction based on Intermittent Data ...

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第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Lijun Hou Huipeng Zhang Junzheng Wang Dawei Shi State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology

Blood glucose prediction is to predict the glucose trend over time based on historical glucose data, and it plays a crucial role in the closed-loop control of artificial pancreas, which can reduce the risk of complications by regulating insulin dose and injection time. This paper proposes a Kalman-filter-based glucose prediction method through minimizing the mean square prediction error, which assumes that the data is sampled every 15 min from a wearable flash glucose monitoring sensor. This method calculates glucose estimates every 5 min and provides glucose predictions for the next 30 min. The method is evaluated on in-silico data generated from the 10-adult cohort of the US FDA-accepted UVA/Padova T1 DM simulator. The predicted results are compared with CGM data with 5-min sample-period through multiple metrics, including the mean square prediction error and the mean absolute relative deviation. The results show that the performance of the proposed approach with slow-rate glucose data(15 min) is close to that obtained based on fast-rate data(5 min).

关键词： Blood Glucose Prediction Wearable Devices Mean Square Prediction Error Sampled Data Kalman Filtering

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Local Smooth Path Planning for Turning Around in Narrow Environment

Local Smooth Path Planning for Turning Around in Narrow Envi...

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IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)

作者： Xiaohui Tian Mengyin Fu Yi Yang Meiling Wang Dongyu Liu State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728136677

In this paper, we introduce a local smooth path planning algorithm for turning around in narrow environment. The algorithm uses a combination of the minimum turning radius arc and the Bezier curve to generate a near optimal smoothing turn-around path in narrow roads or cluttered environments. The algorithm will generate a smooth trajectory that conforms to the kinematic constraints of unmanned ground vehicle (UGV), by adjusting the heading to the target angle through several minimum-radius turns, and smoothly connecting to the global reference path via Bezier curve. We analyze the surrounding congestion and narrowness to choose appropriate turn-around area by integrating obstacle distribution and road edges before path planning. The algorithm was tested at IN 2 BOT UGV in our campus and 2018 Cross Dangers & obstacles. The experimental results indicated that the algorithm works efficiently with our previous work and shows good performance in accuracy and computational time.

关键词： Turning Roads Trajectory Planning Kinematics Land vehicles

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Multi-agent system Motion Planning under Temporal Logic Specifications and control Barrier Function

Multi-agent System Motion Planning under Temporal Logic Spec...

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Xinyuan Huang Li Li Jie Chen IEEE IFAC Chinese Academy of Engineering Tongji University the State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems the Chinese Association of Automation the Chinese Artificial Intelligence Society College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai Reserach Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems

In this paper, we provide a novel scheme to solve the motion planning problem of multi-agent systems under highlevel task specifications. First, linear temporal logic is applied to express the global task specification. Then an efficient and decentralization algorithm is proposed to decompose it into local tasks. Finally, we use control barrier function to synthesize the local controller for each agent under the LTL motion plan safety constraint. Simulation results prove the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed method.

关键词： temporal logic multi-agent system formal methods control barrier function

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A Guide for Human Walking Model and control——Insights from Mechanical Property Analysis of Human Walking

A Guide for Human Walking Model and Control——Insights from...

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第32届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Guangrong Chen Bowen Hou Sheng Guo Junzheng Wang Robotics Research Center Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Rail Transit Line Safety and Disaster Prevention State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

This paper aims to establish the simplest human walking model and provide a guide for controlling biped ***,a human motion capture system was utilized to sample the motion data of human walking and a representative subject was ***,one of the simplest human walking model was set *** mechanical property analysis of human walking was done based on the established walking model via ***,the feasibility and effectiveness of proposed walking model were validated by numerical ***,the intrinsical relationships among human walking,biped walking model and control were discussed to provide a guide and insight for controlling biped robots.

关键词： Human Walking Model Biped Robots Leg Stiffness Legged Locomotion Model and control

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