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第三十四届中国控制会议

作者： Wang Mao-zhang BAI Yong-qiang Department of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education

ISBN: (纸本)9781467374439

With the battlefield environment becomes more complicated nowadays, it's difficult to achieve high precision target tracking only using single platform of target tracking system. Especially for maneuvering targets, the application of interactive multiple model(IMM) algorithm based on a variety model becomes necessary and feasible. At the same time, the best linear unbiased estimate(BLUE) filter is much more appropriate and useful than Kalman filter when it comes to deal with nonlinear system. Most of the time, we are blind to the correlation degree of our target during the merge process of tracking. We can track our target with multi-platform with introduction of Cross-Correlation(CI) fusion algorithm which is based on distributed data and proves its effectiveness by simulation.

关键词： Multi-platform,Maneuvering target tracking,BLUE filter,AIMM,CI fusion

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A Novel Fast Haze Removal Technique for Single Image Using Image Pyramid 34

A Novel Fast Haze Removal Technique for Single Image Using I...

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第三十四届中国控制会议

作者： ZHAO Dong BAI Yong-qiang Department of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education

ISBN: (纸本)9781467374439

Fast single image dehazing has been a challenging problem in many fields, such as computer vision and real-time applications. Recently, many dehazing algorithms have been proposed based on the dark channel prior(DCP). However, these algorithms aim to improve the refinement of the raw transmission map, while ignore the computational complexity of DCP ***, this paper proposes a new technique for fast single image haze removal, which achieves a good tradeoff between the dehazing performance and the computational complexity. We first decompose the observed haze image into a coarse image and a detail image using Gaussian-Laplacian pyramid. Then, the coarse image is dehazed by Dark Channel Prior and Guided filter(GDCP). For the size of the coarse image is 1/4 of the original image, the computational complexity is reduced ***, the recomposed image is blurred, since the detail image is still haze. So, we employ an unsharp filter to sharpen the blurred recomposed image. Experimental results show that the proposed dehazing technique effectively removes haze, and significantly reduces the computational complexity by 69.59% on average, compared with traditional GDCP algorithm.

关键词： single image dehazing,image restoration,dark channel prior,image pyramid,unsharp masking

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Learning to Win in Evolutionary Two-person Boolean Game with Fixed Strategy Updating Rule

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2015年第28期48卷 520-525页

作者： WANG, Dong Hongbin, M.A. Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institution of Technology Canada

This paper introduces an algorithm to learn the strategy updating rule for a two- person Boolean game using the records of the history strategies and game results. The two-person game in this paper is introduced as a zero-sum game along with a Boolean strategy set, and the strategies are governed by fixed Boolean functions whose arguments are the history strategies and game results with additive binary noise, which can be modeled as a stochastic Boolean dynamic system. However, for this easy-to-play game, there is no effective convenient methods to win more often. To achieve this goal, a learning algorithm based on Boolean regression and maximum-likelihood estimation is put forward to learn the strategy updating rule and the noise property using the records of the history strategies and game results. In addition, extensive simulations via actual examples have illustrated the effectiveness of the proposed learning algorithm. © 2015

关键词： Learning algorithms Identification (control systems) Maximum likelihood estimation Parameter estimation Stochastic systems Boolean dynamics Boolean games Extensive simulations Fixed strategy Learning Noise properties Strategy updating Two person game

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Real-time terrain estimation based on multi-scale radial basis function for unmanned ground vehicle

Real-time terrain estimation based on multi-scale radial bas...

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International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)

作者： Yi Yang Zhili Wang Xinghe Li Mengyin Fu Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China School of Automation and State Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509041039

Accurate terrain estimation is essential for unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) to achieve autonomous navigation. However, some existing approaches are difficult to reconstruct the 3D surface in real-time because of serious amount of computation. A method of environmental terrain estimation based on multi-scale radial basis function with a 3D lidar mounted on a moving vehicle was proposed in this paper. By combining kernel template with terrain grid map, the approach is applicable to the non-uniform density distribution of laser point cloud with the increasing detection range and improves the efficiency of calculation. What's more, the estimation of culverts and trees will be more accurate if treat the point cloud in separate layers for suspended obstacles problem. All terrain estimation approaches were verified with good performance in an interactive system, which is set up with Virtual Robot Experimentation Platform (VREP) and actual vehicle.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Estimation Laser radar Kernel Lasers Surface reconstruction Real-time systems

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Exploiting human walking speed transitions using a dynamic bipedal walking robot with controllable stiffness and limb coordination

Exploiting human walking speed transitions using a dynamic b...

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IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots

作者： Yan Huang Baojun Chen Libo Meng Zhangguo Yu Xuechao Chen Qiang Huang Qining Wang Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Robotics Research Group Peking University Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509047192

In this paper, we employ a two-dimensional dynamic bipedal walking robot to investigate the effects of controllable stiffness and limb coordination on speed transition of bipedal walking. The robot is equipped with a variable stiffness actuator at each joint. We proposed a central pattern generatorbased control method to implement limb coordination and realize independent control of torque and stiffness for the robot. Then we carry out human motion experiments on speed transitions. The comparison of hip joint kinematics and ground reaction forces between human and the robot during speed transitions shows that variable stiffness and limb coordination are important for adaptive human walking and can improve the performance of bipedal walking robot. The results may be used to exploit possible principles of complex human gaits.

关键词： Legged locomotion Robot kinematics Hip Oscillators Robot sensing systems Servomotors

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The Energy Consumption Analysis of Hydraulic Quadruped Robot based on Gait Parameters 34

The Energy Consumption Analysis of Hydraulic Quadruped Robot...

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第三十四届中国控制会议

作者： ZONG Xiaoyan Wang Shoukun Wang Junzheng Chen Guangrong Zhang Xiaoling State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781467374439

The optimization of the energy consumption is one of the most important problems that face the designers of mobile robots. This implies that it is significant to analyze the energy consumption of hydraulic quadruped robot under different gait parameters. In this paper, the kinematics and dynamics models of a hydraulic quadruped robot are established firstly. Then, the length of step, the height of step, the height of center of mass, and the duty ratio of gait cycle are set as the primary research points about the energy consumption of mobile robot. In addition, the energy consumptions of the feet with and without mechanical springs are compared and analyzed. In order to get the visual observation of energy cost in the hydraulic quadruped robot during a waking cycle and the best set of locomotion variables that achieve the energy optimization, related simulations are done for gait parameters. Finally, the results provide a recommendation for the gait planning of the hydraulic quadruped robot, that is, the quadruped robot should walk with a relatively long step length, a relatively low height of step, a relatively high height of center of mass, and a relatively small duty ratio of gait cycle.

关键词： Hydraulic quadruped robot Kinematics Dynamics Gait parameters Energy consumption

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Cooperative output regulation for networked multi-agent systems based on the self-tuning adaptive distributed observer

Cooperative output regulation for networked multi-agent syst...

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American control Conference

作者： Yi Dong Jie Chen Jie Huang Department of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology China The State Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering the Chinese University of Hong Kong HK

ISBN: (纸本)9781467386838

In this paper, we first propose a self-tuning adaptive distributed observer for a multi-agent system, which is capable of providing the estimation of the leader's signal to various followers without assuming all the followers know the system matrix of the leader and which avoids calculating the observer gain off-line. We then further develop an adaptive distributed control law to solve the cooperative output regulation problem for linear heterogeneous multi-agent systems. This control law offers two advantages in that it makes the least use of the information of the network and the information of the leader system, and it avoids calculating the observer gain.

关键词： Observers Multi-agent systems Communication networks Closed loop systems Nickel Decentralized control Multi-agent systems Closed loop systems decentralised control networks(communications) Output Regulation Observers Nickel Telecommunications control law Self tuning

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Design, modeling and control of a novel amphibious robot with dual-swing-legs propulsion mechanism

Design, modeling and control of a novel amphibious robot wit...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and systems, IROS 2015

作者： Yi, Yang Geng, Zhou Zhang, Jianqing Cheng, Siyuan Fu, Mengyin School of Automation and State Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479999941

This paper describes a novel amphibious robot, which adopts a dual-swing-legs propulsion mechanism, proposing a new locomotion mode. The robot is called FroBot, since its structure and locomotion are similar to frogs. Our inspiration comes from the frog scooter and breaststroke. Based on its swing leg mechanism, an unusual universal wheel structure is used to generate propulsion on land, while a pair of flexible caudal fins functions like the foot flippers of a frog to generate similar propulsion underwater. On the basis of the prototype design and the dynamic model of the robot, some locomotion control simulations and experiments were conducted for the purpose of adjusting the parameters that affect the propulsion of the robot. Finally, a series of underwater experiments were performed to verify the design feasibility of FroBot and the rationality of the control algorithm. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Propulsion

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Dynamic multi-team antagonistic games model with incomplete information and its application to multi-UAV

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2015年第1期2卷 74-84页

作者： Zha, Wenzhong Chen, Jie Peng, Zhihong School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing100081 China

At present, the studies on multi-team antagonistic games (MTAGs) are still in the early stage, because this complicated problem involves not only incompleteness of information and conflict of interests, but also selection of antagonistic targets. Therefore, based on the previous researches, a new framework is proposed in this paper, which is dynamic multi-team antagonistic games with incomplete information (DMTAGII) model. For this model, the corresponding concept of perfect Bayesian Nash equilibrium (PBNE) is established and the existence of PBNE is also proved. Besides, an interactive iteration algorithm is introduced according to the idea of the best response for solving the equilibrium. Then, the scenario of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) against multiple military targets is studied to solve the problems of tactical decision making based on the DMTAGII model. In the process of modeling, the specific expressions of strategy, status and payoff functions of the games are considered, and the strategy is coded to match the structure of genetic algorithm so that the PBNE can be solved by combining the genetic algorithm and the interactive iteration algorithm. Finally, through the simulation the feasibility and effectiveness of the DMTAGII model are verified. Meanwhile, the calculated equilibrium strategies are also found to be realistic, which can provide certain references for improving the autonomous ability of UAV systems. © 2014 Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Paragraph Vector Based Retrieval Model for Similar Cases Recommendation

Paragraph Vector Based Retrieval Model for Similar Cases Rec...

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World Congress on intelligent control and Automation

作者： Yifei Zhao Jing Wang Fei-Yue Wang Xiaobo Shi Yisheng Lv State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Smart Healthcare System Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries

ISBN: (纸本)9781467384155

Internet inquiry is playing an increasingly important role as the complement of the traditional medical service system, especially the similar cases recommendation. It can not only save the patients' waiting time, but also make use of the historical resources, for many cases with the same purpose have been solved perfectly. However, because of the diversity and non-standard of the patients' descriptions, the inquiry platform cannot find the cases with similar semantic easily. Most traditional retrieval methods require the overlap of two sentences, and this is not suitable with the diversity and non-standard descriptions. In this paper, we try to utilize the sentences' semantic representation in a continuous space to understand the cases, and then recommend the similar cases. We also incorporate it into query likelihood language models, trying to get better results. Our experimental data are all collected from a real internet inquiry platform, and the results show that our methods significantly outperform the state-of-the-art translation based methods for similar cases recommendation.

关键词： Semantics Internet Medical services Context MONOS devices Optimization Information retrieval

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