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International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications, DICTA 2010

作者： Zou, Li-Hui Chen, Jie Zhang, Juan García, Narciso Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Grupo de Tratamiento de Imágenes E.T.S.I. Telecomunicación Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Madrid Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9780769542713

Malaria is one of the most serious parasitic infections of human. The accurate and timely diagnosis of malaria infection is essential to control and cure the disease. Some image processing algorithms to automate the diagnosis of malaria on thin blood smears are developed, but the percentage of parasitaemia is often not as precise as manual count. One reason resulting in this error is ignoring the cells at the borders of images. In order to solve this problem, a kind of diagnosis scheme within large field of view (FOV) is proposed. It includes three steps. The first step is image mosaicing to obtain large FOV based on space-time manifolds. The second step is the segmentation of erythrocytes where an improved Hough Transform is used. The third step is the detection of nucleated components. At last, it is concluded that the counting accuracy of malaria infection within large FOV is finer than several regular FOVs. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Diagnosis

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Chaotic synchronization in RCL-shunted Josephson junctions

Chaotic synchronization in RCL-shunted Josephson junctions

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作者： Lu, Pingli Yang, Ying School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China

ISBN: (纸本)9787894631046

Chaotic synchronization criteria for a class of dynamical networks with each node being RCL-shunted Josephson junction is proposed in this paper. The proposed algorithms, which are established in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), guarantee the synchronized states to be global asymptotically stable. In addition, an interesting conclusion is reached that the chaotic synchronization in the coupled whole 3N-dimensional networks can be converted into that of 3-dimensional space.

关键词： Linear matrix inequalities

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Decentralized control for Arbitrarily Interconnected systems over Lossy Network

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Acta Automatica Sinica 2010年第9期36卷 1321-1327页

作者： Hui LI Qing-He WU Li SONG School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P.R. China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 P.R. China

Abstract This paper deals with the control of arbitrarily topological interconnected systems where information communicated between subsystems may be lost due to unreliable links. First, the stochastic variable that is responsible for the communication status of lossy network is regarded as a source of model uncertainty. The system is modeled in the framework of linear fractional transformation with a deterministic nominal system and a stochastic model uncertainty. Then, the robust control theory is employed for system analysis. The largest probability of communication failure, tolerated by the interconnected systems keeping mean square stable, can be obtained by solving a μ synthesis optimization problem. Decentralized state feedback controllers are designed to ensure that the whole system is mean square stable for a given communication failure rate, based on the technique of linear matrix inequalities. An illustrative example is presented finally to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model and method.

关键词： Interconnected systems communication failure decentralized control μ synthesis linear matrix inequality

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Distributed simulation system hierarchical design model based on quotient space granular computation

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Zidonghua Xuebao/Acta Automatica Sinica 2010年第7期36卷 923-930页

作者： Chen, Jie Wu, Di Zhang, Juan Department of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China VALORIA Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Technology University of South Brittany Vannes Cedex 56017 France

To answer the problem of ambiguous design levels for large-scale distributed simulation systems, this paper proposes a hierarchical system model based on the quotient space theory. This model consists of a system global design level, an architecture level, and a execution structure level to solve the problem of diverse levels on system design. Furthermore, we deeply analyze the relationship between the granules of different levels in both horizontal and vertical directions, and integratedly consider simulation tasks, resources and services. Finally, the model is verified based on a real simulation system design example, and the results illustrate that the flexibility and reusability of the system can be improved with the application of the hierarchical design model. Copyright © 2010 Acta Automatica Sinica. All rights reserved.

关键词： systems analysis

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A Fast Averaging Synchronization Algorithm for Clock Oscillators in Nonlinear Dynamical Network with Arbitrary Time-delays

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Acta Automatica Sinica 2010年第6期36卷 873-880页

作者： Jie CHEN Miao YU Li-Hua DOU Ming-Gang GAN School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P.R.China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision of the Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China

This paper investigates the synchronization problem of clock oscillators in nonlinear dynamical network with arbitrary time-delays. First, a dynamic synchronization algorithm based on consensus control strategy, named fast averaging synchronization algorithm (FASA), is presented to find a solution to the synchronization problem. This algorithm can compensate the clock skew and offset differences between clock nodes, achieving the synchronization of clock nodes in a shorter time as compared to previous synchronization methods. Second, because of the dynamical performance of FASA, it is characterized from the perspective of compartmental dynamical system with arbitrary time-delays. In this case, the algorithm guarantees the states of all clock nodes in dynamical network converge to Lyapunov stable equilibria. Finally, numerical simulations and experimental results demonstrate the correctness and efficiency of the FASA, which means that the clock nodes can reach global consensus, and the synchronization error can reach nanosecond order of magnitude.

关键词： Clock synchronization dynamical network arbitrary time-delays consensus algorithm

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control of Spatially Interconnected systems with Random Communication Losses

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Acta Automatica Sinica 2010年第2期36卷 258-266页

作者： Hui LI Qing-He WU Huang HUANG School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision (Beijing Institute of Technology) Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 P. R. China

This paper deals with analysis and synthesis problems of spatially interconnected systems where communicated information may get lost between subsystems. Spatial shift operator and temporal forward shift operator are introduced to model the interconnected systems as discrete time-space multidimensional linear systems with Markovian jumping parameters which reflect the state of communication channels. To ensure the whole system s well-posedness and mean square stability for a given packet loss rate, a condition is derived through analysis. Then a procedure of designing distributed dynamic output feedback controllers is proposed. The controllers have the same structure as the plants and are solved within the linear matrix inequality (LMI) framework. Finally, we apply these results to study the effect of communication losses on the multiple vehicle platoon control system, which further illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed model and method.

关键词： Spatially interconnected system communication loss Markovian jump linear system linear matrix inequality (LMI)

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Learning GMM Using Elliptically Contoured Distributions

Learning GMM Using Elliptically Contoured Distributions

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International Conference on Pattern Recognition

作者： Bo Li Wenju Liu Lihua Dou Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology China National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy and Sciences China Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing CN

Model order selection and parameter estimation for Gaussian mixture model (GMM) are important issues for clustering analysis and density estimation. Most methods for model selection usually add a penalty term in the objective function that can penalize the models and choose an optimal one from a set of candidate models. This paper presents a simple and novel approach to determine the number of components and simultaneously estimate the parameters for GMM. By introducing the degenerating model, the proposed approach overcomes the drawback of likelihood estimate that is a non-decreasing function and can not be used to select the number of components. The degenerating model is a more general form of mixture component density and it can degenerate into the component density or a crater-like density when its parameter K varies from 1 to a bigger value. The likelihood of the crater-like density evaluated for the training data approximates to zero. This characteristic of the degenerating model forms the foundation of the proposed approach. The experimental results show robust and evident performance improvement of the approach.

关键词： Hidden Markov models Training Programming Gaussian distribution Density functional theory Computational modeling Estimation

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A theorem for relationship between the MA process and its inversion for ARMAX identification

A theorem for relationship between the MA process and its in...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Bin Xin Jie Chen Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing P. R. China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing P. R. China

The paper presents a theorem to show the relationship between the parameters of the Moving Average (MA) process and those of its inversed process. The theorem can be used for the parameter identification of the MA process. It is further shown in this paper that the parameter identification of autoregressive moving average with exogenous variable model (ARMAX), based on the identification of its MA part, can be easily achieved. The approach, at first, achieves the identification of the ARX part by directly using least-square estimations to find out a straightforward relationship between estimated parameters and observed data. Then, the inversed model of the MA part is identified in a similar way. Finally, the noise variance can be computed by using identified MA parameters. Numerical simulations validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach.

关键词： Mathematical model Estimation Noise Biological system modeling Computational modeling Accuracy Autoregressive processes

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A novel image restore method based on improved genetic algorithm

A novel image restore method based on improved genetic algor...

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作者： Chen, Wenjie Dou, Lihua School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9787894631046

In this paper, aimed at the problem of conventional image restore method faced to unknown reason of image degrading, a new IGA(improved GA) is brought out and applied to image restoration. And aimed at image restoration problem, the operation of heredity, the group strategy, and maintenance the group variety are all improved as a whole. In this algorithm, the Chaos optimization, the mixed selection and elite reservation method are added, so the algorithm of this paper can give attention to both global search ability and convergence speed and it can give out satisfy restoration result.

关键词： Image reconstruction

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Robust control of hypersonic vehicle based on parameter-dependent Lyapunov functions

Robust control of hypersonic vehicle based on parameter-depe...

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作者： Lu, Pingli Liu, Xiangdong School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9787894631046

Model linearization problem is studied for the longitudinal nonlinear dynamics of hypersonic vehicle. Based on parameter-dependent Lyapunov functions, static feedback controller which guarantees the robust tracking performance is designed for the closed-loop system. Finally, the application to numerical example shows the validity of the proposed design approaches.

关键词： Robust control

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